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根据短文内容,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑...

根据短文内容,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E,则涂AB两项。

A. We must choose what we need over what we want.

B. Needs may be different for people who live in different areas.

C. The movie is at the same time as the party.

D. Needs are things people must have to live.

E. Now they have machines that do this work.

Our Needs

People are different, but they all have the same needs.        1.   Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).

2.    If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.

People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand.       3.

Our Wants

Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to   get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.

Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want.4.   Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie.       5.

If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?

 

1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过举例讲述了需求和欲望的区别。需求是我们活在世上必不可少的东西,例如,我们需要食物、水和空气,在寒冷的时候,需要衣服御寒,这些是我们生存必须的。而欲望是我们想要但不是必须的东西。例如你想要一个足球。我们要把我们的需要放在欲望之上,做出正确的取舍。 1.D句意:需求是我们生存必须的东西。结合上下句:人们都有一些共同的需求,我们需要食物、水和空气,在寒冷的时候,需要衣服御寒,这些是我们生存必须的。故答案为D。 2.B句意:不同地方的人们可能会有不同的需求。结合下句If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.可知,不同地方的人们需求也会不同。故答案为B。 3.E句意:现在他们有了做这项工作的机器。根据上句They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand.拿过去同现在作比较。故答案为E。 4.A句意:我们必须把我们的需要放在我们的欲望之上。根据上句“We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want.”可知,在需求和欲望之间,要做出正确的取舍。答案为A。 5.句意:电影与生日聚会是同一时间。根据下句“If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?”可知,是让你在电影与生日聚会之间做一取舍。故答案为C。 考点:短文还原。
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Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”

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B. Where jazz was invented.

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