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There was once a king who had a great pa...

There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.

There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.

A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”

“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”

“I’m afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.

The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.

1.Why did the king cut down the old tree?

A. Because he hated the old and dry tree.

B. Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.

C. Because he didn’t want moths to live in the tree.

2.What was the result after the tree was cut down?

A. The garden was more beautiful than before.

B. The animals left the garden.

C. The king was very happy.

3.The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “        ” in Chinese.

A. 驱赶     B. 利用      C. 吸引

4.If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would __________ .

A. be very angry

B. make him rich

C. order him to leave

5.The story tells us that __________.

A. it will take many years for the natural balance to get back again

B. it’s easy for us to keep the balance of nature

C. old trees should be cut down

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:从前有一个国王,他有一个美丽的花园。在花园里,住着各种各样的动物。他们都喜欢住在那里。国王非常讨厌花园中央的那棵古树,让人把树砍了,在树被砍伐后,动物们离开了花园。 国王很伤心,但他不知道是何原因。后来有一位青年人向国王解释了动物们离开了花园的原因。国王说如果青年人能够让花园重新变得美丽起来,国王会让他变得富有。但青年人说生态平衡一旦打破,需要很多年来的努力,才能重新平衡。 1.A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.”可知,国王非常讨厌花园中央的那棵古树。答案为A。 2.B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden.”可知,在树被砍伐后,动物们离开了花园。答案为B。 3.C词意猜测题。根据短文中的句子“There were thousands of moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”那位青年人向国王解释了动物们离开了花园的原因。“有成千上万的飞蛾生活在那棵古树上。鸟类需要蛾吃,然后他们生产废物供植物生长。植物随后吸引了许多其他动物到你的花园里来。所以你的花园变得非常美丽。但是当你把树砍下来的时,动物们不得不离开了。”故attracted是吸引的意思,答案为C。 4.B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”可知,如果青年人能够让花园重新变得美丽起来,国王会让他富有。答案为B。 5.主旨大意题。根据短文中的句子“It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,”可知,生态平衡一旦打破,需要很多年来的努力,才能重新平衡。答案为A。 考点:人故事类短文阅读。
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