Question

①Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.

②Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.

③We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.

④When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers（屏障，障碍）which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons（鸽子）.

⑤Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.

1.From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who        .

A. is like themselves             B. has a sense of humor

C. is open-minded                D. lives an exciting life

2.The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” should be placed at the beginning of __________.

A. Paragraph 1       B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3     D.Paragraph 4

3.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.

B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.

C. To explain how people communicate with others.

D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，从大家熟悉的生活现象说起，过度到文章的主题：走出自己的圈子，接触更多的环境，过更加令人兴奋的人生！

1.1】A细节理解题。根据原文第一段第四行We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us：我们甚至选择坐在跟我们长相相似的人们身边。故选A。

2.2】B段落大意题。关键是要知道这句话的含义作用。段首句的作用是承上启下，Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. “不奇怪，我们更喜欢靠近更我们类似的人们身边就座”，这紧连接的是第一段内容和第二段的内容，故选B。

3.3】D推理判断题。论文的重点是说出并论证自己观点的正确性，所以全文都在说走出熟悉的区域，了解更多的世界，过更令人兴奋的生活。最后一段总结了文章的目的：走出自己舒适的区域，接触新的事物，接纳新的思想。故选D。

考点：人生百味类短文阅读