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2012-2013学年福建省高二上学期第一学段考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

I need to get another dictionary, because ______ cover is dirty and ______ page is missing.

A.a; a

B.a; the

C.the; a

D.the ; the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

After looking at many new cars, I found ______ which I would accept just as suitable.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Can you tell me ___ which you based your calculation __ detail ?

A.on; in

B.on; at

C.about ;in

D.about; for

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

—Jack, _____ you behave yourself? You're no longer a kid.

—Sorry, Daddy.It won't happen again.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.should

D.would

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.

A.leaving ; unlocking

B.left; unlocked

C.leaving; unlocked

D.left; unlocking

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

—What do you think of your step-mother?

—There are some things that are not easy to______, but on the whole she is a good mother.

A.come up with

B.catch up with

C.break up with

D.put up with

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 —Tom, you go to the station to pick up your father and I will cook the dinner.

— ___________ I will go at once.

A.Why me?

B.Ok, that’s settled.

C.What for?

D.Forget it!

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

He had tried everything but it made little ____.

A.use

B.good

C.difference

D.result

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

I don’t mind picking up your things from the store .____ , the walk will do me good.

A.Sooner or later

B.In addition

C.In time

D.Still

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Li Gang, a police officer, said that little about what his son _____ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident _____ in Hebei University.

A.did do; happened

B.would do; happening

C.could do; happened

D.did did; happening

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

When was ______ that the suggestion was put forward ______ the seven-day Labor Day Golden Week holiday be cancelled?

A.that; that

B.it; which

C.it; that

D.that; what

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

    —Your neighbours may ____ you of playing the piano at midnight.

—I know. They never say anything favorable to me.

A.accuse

B.charge

C.warn

D.blame

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 The companies are working together to create  _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

—Oh, dear! I forgot the air tickets.

   —You ______ something.

  

A.have left

B.are always leaving 

C.are leaving

D.always left

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—Mary, let’s go to the bookshop this weekend. Will you be ______?

—Sorry, but I’m going to visit my uncle in the countryside.

A.vacant

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.available

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

“You will never walk again.You will have to use a wheelchair.” I heard his   36  fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul.If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then.

The car accident has left me unconscious.When   37  , I found both legs in casts(石膏).While I had other serious injuries, my    38  were my first concern.Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldn’t imagine being   39  in a wheelchair

Lying in my bed, I wondered how I   40  give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would  41 He’d been cheerful on every visit, but I saw    42  in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.

Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune 43 

It didn’t take me long to become  44 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me.I was determined to learn everything they showed me.

Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldn’t be   45 or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor,  46  on to the bed rail(床栏杆) for dear life, and slowly putting my weight   47  my feet.After several weeks of such difficult   48 , my strength and confidence continued to    49  

It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most    50   to me.One night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I    51  myself up.As he opened the door, I took a few small steps.   52  , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed.All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle   53 as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!”

I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick.I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends.My life has been blessed with many   54 of which I am proud.But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy   55  by those four little words of my son.

1.

A.words

B.report

C.explanations

D.decision

 

2.

A.hit

B.awakened

C.asked

D.discovered

 

3.

A.legs

B.parents

C.activities

D.surroundings

 

4.

A.placed

B.caught

C.carried

D.stuck

 

5.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.must

 

6.

A.change

B.recover

C.adjust

D.succeed

 

7.

A.curiosity

B.surprise

C.fear

D.puzzle

 

8.

A.strikes

B.passes

C.continues

D.remains

 

9.

A.familiar

B.strict

C.discouraged

D.impatient

 

10.

A.punished

B.interrupted

C.accepted

D.protected

 

11.

A.falling

B.setting

C.holding

D.ping

 

12.

A.through

B.in

C.at

D.on

 

13.

A.efforts

B.lessons

C.acts

D.curs

 

14.

A.appear

B.survive

C.build

D.add

 

15.

A.useful

B.important

C.popular

D.pleasant

 

16.

A.opened

B.dressed

C.woke

D.dragged

 

17.

A.Disappointed

B.Embarrassed

C.Frightened

D.Shocked

 

18.

A.faded

B.spread

C.backed

D.sank

 

19.

A.expectation

B.challenges

C.achievements

D.supports

 

20.

A.proved

B.offered

C.taught

D.suggested

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

A firm handshake is key to interview success. As any serious job-hunter knows, it helps to dress smartly and smile at that all-important interview. But research has showed that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers.

The US research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock (模拟) interviews with businesses. As each undergraduate was graded on their overall performance, five "handshake raters" also marked them on their grasp, strength, duration, vigor and eye contact.

Professor Greg Stewart, from the University of Iowa, who led the study, said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered to be the most hirable by the interviewers. Students with " wimpy" shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive.

The study also found women with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.

Professor Stewart said: "We've always heard that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview. We don't consciously remember a person's handshake but it is one of the first non-verbal clues we get about the person's overall personality, and that impression is what we remember."

Women were less likely to have a highly rated handshake, partly because traditionally they shake hands less than men. But when women did possess a firm handshake, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.

Body language experts warn, however, that the firmness needs to be just right, - as an over enthusiastic "bone crusher" handshake can indicate self-importance, a controlling personality and a lack of trustworthiness.

The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and knights to show that they did not intend to harm each other and possessed no hidden weapons.

1.The passage is probably intended for ______.

A.job-hunters

B.an undergraduate

C.employers

D.handshake raters

2.From the first paragraph we know that in an interview ______.

A.dressing smartly is more important than a firm handshake

B.smile has no effect on impressing potential employers

C.a firm handshake is more important than dressing smartly, and smile

D.dressing smartly, smile and a firm handshake are of the same importance

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The firmer your handshake is the better impression you leave.

B.The undergraduates without a firm handshake are thought to be less impressive.

C.Generally speaking, women shake hands less with others.

D.It's said that the handshake dates back to medieval Europe.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Women with a firm handshake were likely to leave a better impression than men.

B.A successful job interview starts with a firm handshake.

C.Dressing, smile and a firm handshake are all important to a successful job interview.

D.Job interview success depends on interviewees' body language.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie.

Many experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring.In the decades to come, Asia—home to more than half the world's 63 billion people—will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels.

"It's not a pretty picture," said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam.Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come.

Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come.Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters.According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become stronger and insects and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.

All this comes on top of rising populations and demand for food, water and other resources.Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation and pollution will likely enlarge the results of climate change.

In what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two - thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill.

The year before, a winter cold strike and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India.

1.This passage is mainly about ____ .

A.present situation and predictions of environmental problems in Asia.

B.the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons

C.how to improve our environment

D.reasons why the world will no longer be suitable for us to live in

2.In the future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except ____ .

A.food shortages

B.droughts

C.wars

D.floods

3.The underlined word "doomsday" in the first paragraph may mean____ .

A.the hell

B.the end of the world

C.a great world war

D.disaster

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Asian climate will change greatly.

B.Some islands may be flooded in the future.

C.More than 50 million people have been ill in Asia the year before.

D.People may meet with some new diseases borne from water.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Sure,you’ve watched extreme pet sports on Animal Planet. But did you know that there’s a whole world of athletic activities for dogs right in our area?

There are some reasons for considering taking part in such activities. Such sports strengthen the close feelings between dog and owner,and also benefit your pup’s body and mind.“ Dogs that are tied with chains often have behavioral problems,” says Lee Morgan. “They love to go out and play as much as we do.”

Of course,many of these sports require some amount of practice,and some breeds are simply better at certain activities than others .But all dogs can participate in the following games.

Frisbee Dogs(投掷游戏用的)飞盘

This sport requires you to throw as many Frisbees as your dog can catch in a 60­second time period. The further out your dog catches the Frisbee,the more points you rack up. Extra points are awarded if your pet catches the Frisbee while it’s still in the air. Mid Atlantic Disc Dogs (MAD­Dogs) hosts local competitions and offers informal instruction in local parks or even in people’s backyards.

Flyball Dogs

The sport has been around since 1970s.Flyball is a relay race with four dogs in a team. Each must jump four hurdles (跨栏) spaced with 10 feet apart and then land on a spring­loaded box that shoots out a tennis ball. The dog must then catch the ball and run back over the four hurdles. Once that’s done,the next dog can go. The first team that successfully completes the course wins the competition. There are a number of local teams,including 4 Dog Night,which holds classes for beginners and intermediate players and is always looking for new team members. The Beltway Bandits is another team,based in Leesburg,that hosts private classes and competitions.

1.Dogs that are always tied with chains often have behavioral problems because ________.

A.there are no close feelings between dog and owner

B.many of them lack enough sports or exercises

C.there are no local athletic activities or sports for dogs

D.dogs love to go out and play as much as human beings

2.We can infer that this passage is ________.

A.probably taken from a travelling diary

B.an ad for pet sports training centre

C.from a handbook for the methods of raising pets

D.a news report about animal sports games

3.The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A.how to join in such sports activities

B.what kinds of pets can take part in sports

C.the benefits sports activities can provide

D.the disadvantages of pets joining in sports activities

4.From Flyball Dogs,we know that ________.

A.it is a relay race with four hurdles done by four dogs in a team

B.a long race with four hurdles spaced 10 feet apart by a dog

C.the dog which can catch the ball and run back over the four hurdles wins

D.the 4 Dog Night is the best local team which has won many games

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority(优先)over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices.

  In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail— other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.

  Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical(合乎道义的)or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or catch our vulnerability(弱点). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.

  Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution(美国宪法).

1.According to the passage, persuasion means ________.

A.changing others’ point of view

B.exercising power over other people

C.getting other people to consider your point of view

D.getting people to agree with you and do what you want

2.The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means“________”.

A.win

B.fail

C.speak

D.listen

3.The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.

A.a danger to society

B.difficult to do well

C.unwelcome behavior

D.never successful

4.The passage mainly discusses ________.

A.people’s different opinions towards persuasion

B.the reasons why people persuade

C.that persuasion is both good and bad

D.that persuasion is important and it is all around us

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Every hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.

The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.

The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.

Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."

The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.

But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.

Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.

England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."

1.We can learn from the passage that_______

A.whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will live

B.if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five years earlier

C.physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your life

D.a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.

2.The word "it" in the second paragraph refers to

A.a sedentary lifestyle

B.eating

C.smoking

D.obesity

3.What do we know from the last three paragraphs?

A.People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.

B.That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by other studies.

C.Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.

D.It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.

4.The passage is intended to _______.

A.inform the readers of a research on watching TV

B.warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sports

C.tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relax

D.tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:

(1)汉语提示

(2)首字母提示

(3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

People are often worried about going to other  countries due to the

“language problems”. But as a matter of      ,you can still have a1.

great time living a    without many language skills.                 2.

Here are some tips.

To begin with, take the time to learn a few basic     (表达)      3.

and how to c     from one to ten. Secondly,open your mouth and     4.

say “ahh” Before       (问)the way,                             5.

as if you were at  the doctor's.

Follow “ahh” by the name of the place  you're going to, l____       6.

“ahh Paris”. Lastly,  speak simply. Say “Menu, please.”rather ____7.

I would like a menu please.” If your vocabulary is____(有限),    8.

try to communicate by writing. Carry ____ and a pen,and get waiters 9.

or clerks to write down prices for you. Most importantly,

give y____ a chance to use body language.                           10.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍他们的观点,并表明自己的看法.

赞成的理由

反对的理由

你的看法

1.广交朋友

2.可自由表达思想

3.利于外语学习

1.浪费时间

2.影响学习

3.可能上当受骗

注意:1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容。

2.词数为120左右。

3.参考词汇: 网络朋友on-line friend(s),上当受骗to be cheated

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                               

 

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