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What does it mean to say that we live in...

What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority(优先)over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices.

  In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail— other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.

  Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical(合乎道义的)or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or catch our vulnerability(弱点). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.

  Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution(美国宪法).

1.According to the passage, persuasion means ________.

A.changing others’ point of view

B.exercising power over other people

C.getting other people to consider your point of view

D.getting people to agree with you and do what you want

2.The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means“________”.

A.win

B.fail

C.speak

D.listen

3.The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.

A.a danger to society

B.difficult to do well

C.unwelcome behavior

D.never successful

4.The passage mainly discusses ________.

A.people’s different opinions towards persuasion

B.the reasons why people persuade

C.that persuasion is both good and bad

D.that persuasion is important and it is all around us

 

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 【解析】 试题分析: 1.细节题,由第一段第一句What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests可以知道答案,故选C。 2.推理题。由第二段第四行other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case.可以推出是说的意思,所以选A。 3.细节题,由第三段第二行They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives.可以知道答案,所以选C 4.推理题,由本文的主要意思“在我们日常生活中,劝说很重要”,所以选D 考点:本篇是一篇说明文
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Sure,you’ve watched extreme pet sports on Animal Planet. But did you know that there’s a whole world of athletic activities for dogs right in our area?

There are some reasons for considering taking part in such activities. Such sports strengthen the close feelings between dog and owner,and also benefit your pup’s body and mind.“ Dogs that are tied with chains often have behavioral problems,” says Lee Morgan. “They love to go out and play as much as we do.”

Of course,many of these sports require some amount of practice,and some breeds are simply better at certain activities than others .But all dogs can participate in the following games.

Frisbee Dogs(投掷游戏用的)飞盘

This sport requires you to throw as many Frisbees as your dog can catch in a 60­second time period. The further out your dog catches the Frisbee,the more points you rack up. Extra points are awarded if your pet catches the Frisbee while it’s still in the air. Mid Atlantic Disc Dogs (MAD­Dogs) hosts local competitions and offers informal instruction in local parks or even in people’s backyards.

Flyball Dogs

The sport has been around since 1970s.Flyball is a relay race with four dogs in a team. Each must jump four hurdles (跨栏) spaced with 10 feet apart and then land on a spring­loaded box that shoots out a tennis ball. The dog must then catch the ball and run back over the four hurdles. Once that’s done,the next dog can go. The first team that successfully completes the course wins the competition. There are a number of local teams,including 4 Dog Night,which holds classes for beginners and intermediate players and is always looking for new team members. The Beltway Bandits is another team,based in Leesburg,that hosts private classes and competitions.

1.Dogs that are always tied with chains often have behavioral problems because ________.

A.there are no close feelings between dog and owner

B.many of them lack enough sports or exercises

C.there are no local athletic activities or sports for dogs

D.dogs love to go out and play as much as human beings

2.We can infer that this passage is ________.

A.probably taken from a travelling diary

B.an ad for pet sports training centre

C.from a handbook for the methods of raising pets

D.a news report about animal sports games

3.The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A.how to join in such sports activities

B.what kinds of pets can take part in sports

C.the benefits sports activities can provide

D.the disadvantages of pets joining in sports activities

4.From Flyball Dogs,we know that ________.

A.it is a relay race with four hurdles done by four dogs in a team

B.a long race with four hurdles spaced 10 feet apart by a dog

C.the dog which can catch the ball and run back over the four hurdles wins

D.the 4 Dog Night is the best local team which has won many games

 

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The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie.

Many experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring.In the decades to come, Asia—home to more than half the world's 63 billion people—will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels.

"It's not a pretty picture," said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam.Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come.

Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come.Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters.According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become stronger and insects and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.

All this comes on top of rising populations and demand for food, water and other resources.Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation and pollution will likely enlarge the results of climate change.

In what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two - thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill.

The year before, a winter cold strike and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India.

1.This passage is mainly about ____ .

A.present situation and predictions of environmental problems in Asia.

B.the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons

C.how to improve our environment

D.reasons why the world will no longer be suitable for us to live in

2.In the future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except ____ .

A.food shortages

B.droughts

C.wars

D.floods

3.The underlined word "doomsday" in the first paragraph may mean____ .

A.the hell

B.the end of the world

C.a great world war

D.disaster

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Asian climate will change greatly.

B.Some islands may be flooded in the future.

C.More than 50 million people have been ill in Asia the year before.

D.People may meet with some new diseases borne from water.

 

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A firm handshake is key to interview success. As any serious job-hunter knows, it helps to dress smartly and smile at that all-important interview. But research has showed that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers.

The US research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock (模拟) interviews with businesses. As each undergraduate was graded on their overall performance, five "handshake raters" also marked them on their grasp, strength, duration, vigor and eye contact.

Professor Greg Stewart, from the University of Iowa, who led the study, said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered to be the most hirable by the interviewers. Students with " wimpy" shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive.

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The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and knights to show that they did not intend to harm each other and possessed no hidden weapons.

1.The passage is probably intended for ______.

A.job-hunters

B.an undergraduate

C.employers

D.handshake raters

2.From the first paragraph we know that in an interview ______.

A.dressing smartly is more important than a firm handshake

B.smile has no effect on impressing potential employers

C.a firm handshake is more important than dressing smartly, and smile

D.dressing smartly, smile and a firm handshake are of the same importance

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The firmer your handshake is the better impression you leave.

B.The undergraduates without a firm handshake are thought to be less impressive.

C.Generally speaking, women shake hands less with others.

D.It's said that the handshake dates back to medieval Europe.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Women with a firm handshake were likely to leave a better impression than men.

B.A successful job interview starts with a firm handshake.

C.Dressing, smile and a firm handshake are all important to a successful job interview.

D.Job interview success depends on interviewees' body language.

 

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“You will never walk again.You will have to use a wheelchair.” I heard his   36  fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul.If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then.

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1.

A.words

B.report

C.explanations

D.decision

 

2.

A.hit

B.awakened

C.asked

D.discovered

 

3.

A.legs

B.parents

C.activities

D.surroundings

 

4.

A.placed

B.caught

C.carried

D.stuck

 

5.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.must

 

6.

A.change

B.recover

C.adjust

D.succeed

 

7.

A.curiosity

B.surprise

C.fear

D.puzzle

 

8.

A.strikes

B.passes

C.continues

D.remains

 

9.

A.familiar

B.strict

C.discouraged

D.impatient

 

10.

A.punished

B.interrupted

C.accepted

D.protected

 

11.

A.falling

B.setting

C.holding

D.ping

 

12.

A.through

B.in

C.at

D.on

 

13.

A.efforts

B.lessons

C.acts

D.curs

 

14.

A.appear

B.survive

C.build

D.add

 

15.

A.useful

B.important

C.popular

D.pleasant

 

16.

A.opened

B.dressed

C.woke

D.dragged

 

17.

A.Disappointed

B.Embarrassed

C.Frightened

D.Shocked

 

18.

A.faded

B.spread

C.backed

D.sank

 

19.

A.expectation

B.challenges

C.achievements

D.supports

 

20.

A.proved

B.offered

C.taught

D.suggested

 

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—Sorry, but I’m going to visit my uncle in the countryside.

A.vacant

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