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2011-2012学年陕西西安市高三下学期自主命题(二)英语试卷(解析版)
一、语音知识
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.master           

A. achieve    B. average   C. demand   D. valley

2.decrease

A. steady     B. league     C. break     D. headline

3.officer

A. pilot      B. otherwise  C. official   D. solid

4.support

A. sailor     B. forward    C. labor    D. forbid

5.daily

A. victory    B. supply     C. fly   D. lawyer

 

二、情景对话
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Jane: Oh, that’s Mr Taylor. He is so boring.

Mother :What do you mean?

Jane:  6  And he’s so tempered, Mum.

Mother :  7  Are you sure, daring?

Jane: Yes, he gets angry very quickly.

Mother:  8

Jane: And do you know , he spends all his time looking at his reflection in the window , admiring himself?

Mother : Really?   9

Jane: Because he is in vain, that’s  why ! And conceited (自负的).He thinks he knows everything.

Mother: Oh, Jane. Be reasonable. I’m sure you are exaggerating

(夸张). Mr Taylor seems such a nice and kind man.

Jane:  10 He’s mean and cruel.

Mother: Cruel? Now how can a history teacher be cruel?

Jane: Because he only gave me two out of ten marks in my history test .

Mother: Oh , now I understand, Jane. I think you’d better get on with your homework.

A.       Well, he isn’t.

B.       And why does he do it?

C.       His lessons send me to sleep.

D.       That doesn’t sound like Mr Taylor at all.

E.        Quick tempered? Mr Taylor?

F.        Yes, he does.

G .He doesn’t like me.

 

三、单项填空
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3. 难度:中等

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ a decision.

A. they reached                   B. did they reach

C. they reach                     D. do they reach

 

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4. 难度:中等

It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. _____ , we’d  better take it to the garage immediately.

A. Otherwise                     B. If not

C. But for that                    D. If so

 

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5. 难度:中等

---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

   ---______ ? Mary is interested.

A. Why bother        B. Why not      C. So what          D. What for

 

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6. 难度:中等

______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A  Since   B. Once     C. Unless     D. While

 

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7. 难度:中等

The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. when    B. that      C. where      D. which

 

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8. 难度:中等

It was April 29, 2011 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that     B. when     C. since       D. before

 

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9. 难度:中等

Find ways to praise your children often , _____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

A. till     B. or        C. and         D. but

 

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10. 难度:中等

The island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

 A. joining     B. to join     C. joined   D. having joined

 

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11. 难度:中等

Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____ for words.

 A. lose       B. lost        C. to lose    D. having lost

 

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12. 难度:中等

I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone          B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go                D. hadn’t gone

 

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13. 难度:中等

 To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.

A. go over                   B. get over

C. turn over                  D. take over

 

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14. 难度:中等

Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ______ food safety problems.

A. in          B. to          C. on       D. after

 

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15. 难度:中等

 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.

A. special      B. regional     C.  optional  D. original

 

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16. 难度:中等

Would you like tea or coffee?

--_____, thank you. I’ve just had some water.

A. Either      B. Both        C. Any       D. Neither

 

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17. 难度:中等

We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create _____less polluted world.

A. a; a        B. a; the         C. the; a      D. the; the

 

四、完型填空
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18. 难度:中等

In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,ooo people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,  26  that the building was   2 7.

   After the unforgettably shock, he 28  the promise he had made to his son: “ No matter  29 happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 30 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 31  to his son. He rushed there and started 32 the ruins.

  As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived , 33 : “It’s too late ! They are all dead! 34  , face reality; there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 35 : “Are you going to help me now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.

  Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 36 : “Is my boy 37 or he is dead?” He dug for eight hours … 12 hours…36 hours…then , in  38  hour , he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s 39 . He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry.  I told them that if you were alive, you 40 me and 41 you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”

  “What’s going on in there? ”the father asked

“There are 14 of  us  42  43  33,Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you are here. When the building collapsed, it made  44  , and it saved us.”

“Come out , boy!”

“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 45 I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”

1.A. only discovering      B. only to discover  C. only realizing         D. only to realize.

2. A. as flat as a pancake                B. as high as a mountain

C. as strong as an ox                                            D. as weak as a kitten

3.A. memorized          B. forgot        C. kept           D. remembered

4.A. what               B. that                    C. which                 D. who

5.A. fill                B. fill in                            C. come                  D. burst

6.A. picture         B. promise   C. present                 D. encourage

7.A. digging       B. digging through   C. digging out             D. digging into

8.A. to say     B. said   C. and saying             D. saying

9.A. Come out      B. Come again   C. Come on               D. Come off

10.A. one word     B. one sound   C.one row                D. one line

11.A. for himself      B. of himself   C. by himself             D. to himself

12.A. live         B. living   C. alive                  D. lively

13. A. 38           B. the 38   C. 38th                   D. the 38th

14.A. sound       B. voice   C. noise                  D. tone

15.A will save       B. would  save   C. save          D. would have saved

16.A.if           B. because  C. even if                  D. though

17.A. remained        B. missing  C. left                    D. gone

18.A. for            B. behind   C. out of                 D. over

19.A. a promise        B. space   C. room                 D. a triangle

20.A. because        B. though   C. when                 D. even though

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Chinese people take their food and eat it extremely seriously .Eating is a communal (公共的),social, human experience in China .Sharing a meal is a sign of friendship,and trust , Eating plays a central role in friendship ,business ,medicine ,family and love. In short, food is life.

When eating, the rice is separated into your own personal bowl, but the dishes are placed in communal bowls in the center of the table and everybody help themselves with chopsticks .It's considered polite, and sign of respect and friendship, to encourage other people to eat plenty of the good bits, even to pick up food with your chopsticks and drop it into their rice bowls for them.

Food is an important component of weddings, funerals and almost all Chinese festivals. New Year is the time for dumplings, the Dragon Boat Festival is the time for sticky rice Zongzi wrapped in leaves, and Mid -Autumn Day is the time for Moon Cakes. The dinner table is the best for forum(公共讨论场所) to close business deals ,and it's the number one thing to do with friends.

Chinese women express their admiration for the opposite sex by cooking delicious meals of many courses, and these days it's the other way round too.

In short, if you want to get to know Chinese people, understand Chinese culture and thinking and get into Chinese life, you have to eat and appreciate Chinese food.

1. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Eating Food in China

B. How Do Chinese People Eat Food

C. The Importance of Chinese Food

D. Different Foods for Different Chinese Food

2.In the first paragraph, what does the author mean by saying "food is life"?

A. Without food, there will be no life

B. food is as important as life

C. we must take food seriously

D. we must eat food every day

3.What is the representative food for the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

A. Dumplings   B. Moon Cakes    C. Jiaozi     D. Zongzi

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

October 31, 2009, California

     Tsien Hsue-shen, PhD'39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.

     Tsien, born in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies .Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.

   In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the "Manhattan Project" .After World War II he served as a consultant to the  United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X--20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In1945 Tsien Hsue--shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Baili--one of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai--shen's leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies and stripped of his security clearance.

   In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of China's missile program, a trusted member of the government and Party's inner circle, and the nation's most honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsien's research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003.The elderly Tsien was able to watch China's first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.

   In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and "special human body functions".

1.The underlined word "commence" in this passage probably means ____

A. make up    B. get    C. begin   D. promise

2.Tsien Hsue--shen got married at the age of ______

A.45          B.28     C. 24      D.34

3.What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue--shen ?

a. his later life    b. return to China    c. career in the U.S.A  d. his early life and education 

A. a-b-c-d    B. d-c-b-a     C. d-b-c-a     D. c-b-d-a

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Tsien Hsue--shen got a doctor's degree in 1939.

B. Tsien Hsue--shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.

C. Tsien Hsue-shen has made a contribution to the Space Shuttle.

D. Tsien Hsue-shen was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, qigong and "special human body functions" in his later life.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Egypt: Bridging the Gap between School English and Real English

Teaching English in Egypt in general and in my town Damietta in particular, is mainly directed towards helping students to pass their final exams. Unfortunately, most teachers do not adopt a long -term approach that guarantees that their students will be able to use English outside the classroom. So students only concentrate on one skill which is writing. Thus their listening and speaking skills are disabled. What is important to them is to pass the exam which is primarily based on writing .Teachers are not only concentrated with providing their students with questions that are similar to those of the final exam, particularly General Secondary Education Certificate (GSEC) Examination, so students spend most of their time answering typical exam questions.

Most students' scores are high; a lot of students get full marks. However, few students are able to communicate in English because their role plays. As a result, a lot of students complain that they are unable to understand and talk fluently with native speakers of English.

To enable students to communicate freely and spontaneously(自然地) in English, I bring features of real communication into language practice, I always ask students about their own experiences, and suggest groups of students practice what they have learned outside the classroom. This helps lower-achieving students absorb language. Furthermore, role play is a very effective way to improve speaking skills particularly if it is connected to the experience of the students.

1.Who probably write this passage?

A. a teacher    B. a governor    C. a student    D. a reporter

2.In Egypt, the students only concentrate on ------

A. listening skill        B. speaking skill    C. reading skill         D. writing skill

3.The teachers question their students based on -------

A. what they learn in the class

B. What their parents expect

C. The questions that  are similar to those of GSEC

D. The ability that will be used outside the classroom

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Most of the students can't get high marks but can communicate with the native speakers of English.

B.  Communicating skill is more important than writing skill.

C. Role play connected to the speaker's experience is more effective

in improving his skill.

D. The lower--achieving students can do better in speaking skill than the upper achieving students.

5.Who will responsible for the gap between school English and real English?

A. Their parents      B. The students    C. The school          D. The education sys tem

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

One day, while a woodcutter was cutting a branch of a tree above a river. When he began crying, God appeared and asked him, "Why are you crying?"

The woodcutter told him that he had dropped his axe into water. God went down into the water and reappeared with a golden axe.

"Is this your axe?" God asked.

The woodcutter said "No."

God again went down and came up with a silver axe." Is this your axe?" God asked.

The woodcutter said "No."

God again went down and came up with a iron axe." Is this your axe?" God asked.

The woodcutter said "Yes."

God was pleased with the man's honesty and gave him all the three axes.

The woodcutter went home happily. One day while he was walking with his wife along the river, his wife fell into the river. W hen he began crying, God appeared and asked him, "Why are you crying?"

"My wife has fallen into water."

God went down into the water and came up with Jennifer Lopez.

"Is this your wife?" God asked him.

 "Yes." he said.

God was furious(狂怒的),"YOU CHEAT !Now I am going to curse you."

The woodcutter quickly said, “Forgive me my lord. It is a misunderstanding. IF I say 'No' to Jennifer Lopez, you will come up with Catherine Zeta Jones, If I also say 'No' to her, you will finally come up

With my wife and I will say, 'Yes.' Then you will give all the three to me .I am a poor man .I will not be able to look after all the three. So that's why I've to say 'Yes' "

1.Which of the following best describes the author's tone in telling the story?

A. Optimistic    B. Humoristic   C. Objective   D. Critical

2.The impression that the woodcutter makes on you is that he is -----

A. foolish but honest           B. foolish and honest

C. smart but honest            D. smart and honest

3.What can you infer about Jennifer Lopez and Catherine Zeta Jones?

A. They are the secret lovers of the woodcutter

B. They look much like the woodcutter's wife.

C. They are both rich women with a lot of gold and silver.

D. They are both popular with women, much worthy than his wife

 

六、信息配对
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。

 A. Using a proverb to tell us how to keep healthy

 B. Getting up early --- one good way to keep healthy

 C. The importance of sleeping

 D. Introduction to keeping healthy

 E. The importance of the blood in our bodies

 F. The benefit of exercise

1.__________

    Habit is something we do very often. We do not think when we are doing it. We can have good habits or bad habits. This text gives some advice on how to be healthy. It tells you what to do if you want to be healthy. It also tells you what you must not do. It talks about good habits and bad habits.

2._________

    Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. if we do, we shall be healthy, we shall also be rich and clever.

3.________

    Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep .Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You’ll not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

4.________

    Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

5.________

Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think well.

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

1.There are plenty of jobs ________(可利用的)in the western part of the country. 

2. A week ago, father bought a Christmas tree ________ (装饰)with coloured lights.

3.The local government take ______(措施) to bring down the high price .

4.A great celebration was held on his _________(90岁)birthday.

5.The news he __________ (传播) around the town was not true.

6.In fact, China is a_________(多山)country.

7.At that time in the southern states, the scenery looks good ________(衬托) the blue sky.

8.John was ______(严重 ) ill when I saw him in Beijing last year .   

9.The man is carrying a heavy bag, __________ (重量达..) about thirty kilos.

10.Mike’s family used to live in a __________(亚洲) country.

 

八、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 (﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Here are two types of cars may some day take place of todays big cars. If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now need by one car of the usually size. The little cars will cost much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. But it will not be of any use for long trips.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

下列图画描述的是你在十月十五日(星期五)放学路上发生的事情,请据此写一篇日记,记叙事情发生的经过。

注意:

    1.短文包括图画所表现的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使文章连贯、完整;

    2.词数120左右。(不含给出部分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

October 15   Friday  Fine

This afternoon when I was on my way home from school, I found a building on fire. _____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

___________________.

 

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