| 1. 难度：中等 | |
|
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow, while the cool colors are green, blue and purple. Why are red, orange and yellow considered to be warm colors? That’s because they have the psychological effect (心理效应) of making us feel warm because of the association (联系) with fire, heat and sunshine. These colors are very eye-catching. Red can make us excited. It is the color of passion (激情) and power. Orange gives off a friendly and attracting feeling. It is lively and happy. Yellow has an enthusiastic feeling. It is the color of the sun, and it can attract attention. The cool colors — green, blue and purple, have the psychological effect of making us feel cool because of the association with deep bodies of water, the open sky, or maybe mountains in the distance. These colors can be good choices for background. Green sets a feeling of hope. It is the color of nature and represents new life and growth. Blue makes us feel peaceful and calm. It can also be cold like ice, or calm like a lake. Purple has a mysterious feeling. Wearing purple looks nice and elegant. 1.Why do warm colors make us feel warm? A. Because they take on the color of the sky. B. Because they make people full of power. C. Because they are like mountains in the distance. D. Because they are related to fire，heat and sunshine. 2.Which color can help people calm down? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Yellow. D. Red. 3.Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Background and colors B. Warm colors and cool colors C. Ways to choose a favorite color D. Colors, effects on people’s health
|
|
| 2. 难度：简单 | |
|
Zhang Chaofan, 24, was born without a left hand and forearm. Her father named her Chaofan, which means being extraordinary, as he hoped she would live a wonderful life despite (尽管) her disability. As a child, Zhang dreamed of having a pair of hands. After she entered primary school, Zhang realized she would never have a left hand. At that time, painting helped her win confidence in life. Zhang performed well academically in high school. At the same time, her love of painting didn’t become weak and she dreamed of setting up her own art school. Due to her hard work, she achieved high scores in the college entrance exam, and in 2011 she was accepted into School of Art and Communication of Beijing Technology and Business University. She won the school’s top scholarship every year. Zhang set up an art school in Changchun in 2015. In 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League named Zhang one of the 20 young people who set an example to the young by being kind hearted. “Disabled people may have less chance in their jobs and more inconvenience in their lives than normal people. But that doesn’t mean we are unable to make good achievements. We must be brave, and we must believe in love and teamwork. Life will smile on us in return if we work hard,” Zhang said. 1.Why did the father name his daughter Chaofan? A. Because he knew her great talent. B. Because he wished her a splendid life. C. Because he arranged her bright future. D. Because he understood her disability. 2.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By telling a funny story. B. By offering suggestions. C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons. 3.Which of the following can best describe Zhang Chaofan? A. Honest and strict. B. Understanding and ashamed. C. Proud and impatient. D. Warm-hearted and hard-working. 4.What can be inferred from what Zhang said? A. Disabled people seldom work together. B. Disabled people should be taken good care of. C. Disabled people can make achivements by working hard. D. Disabled people may have more chance to get employed.
|
|
| 3. 难度：简单 | |
|
New research proves it wrong that the loss of one sense may sharpen other senses. A new study from the University of Montreal found that blind people have no sharper sense of smell than the sighted. The loss of sight simply makes blind people pay more attention to how they sense smells, the researchers said. “If you enter a room in which coffee is boiling, you will quickly look for the coffee machine. However, for a blind person, he or she will only have the smell of coffee as information,” said a researcher, Mathilde Beaulieu-Lefebvre. “There is a saying that blind people have better smell than the sighted. We are proving it wrong,” said Maurice Ptito, a professor at the University of Montreal. “However, the blind do set themselves apart as they are somewhat better than the sighted at deciding what direction a sound is coming from.” It is further found that the blind use a certain part of the brain more than the sighted when they smell. They also use the part which is normally used for sight. “That’s interesting because it means that part of the brain is reorganized and used in a new way,” said Ptito. The research on the sense of smell could lead to new applications that are likely to help guide blind people in their surroundings. 1.How do blind people know coffee is boiling? A. By looking for the coffee machine. B. By using the sense of smell. C. By sharpening their sense of sight. D. By doing a scientific study. 2.The underlined phrase “set themselves apart” probably means “ ”. A. put themselves aside B. make themselves puzzled C. give themselves up D. make themselves distinguishing 3.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Food. C. Culture. D. Music.
|
|
| 4. 难度：中等 | |
|
In our daily life, we may meet some people who are so shy. It’s perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people. 1. Start small talks with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. 2. Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to get to know someone. Rehearse (排练) what to say. Write down what you want to say beforehand. Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like what you have practiced or if it’s not perfect. 3. Next time, it’ll be better because it will be easier. 4. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. Most of all, be yourself. It’s OK to try out different conversational ways you know. But say and do what fits your style. 5. A. Nobody is perfect. B. It’s easier said than done. C. Think of some conversation starters. D. It’s important to work out in groups. E. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings. F. Give yourself a chance to take part in activities. G. Being the real you is the best way to attract new friends.
|
|
| 5. 难度：简单 | |
|
I was driving home from my laughter club when I passed a patrol (巡逻) policeman going in the opposite direction. I saw him make a ______ U-turn when I looked in my rear-view (后视) mirror. I ______ at my speedometer (速度计) and saw that I was going at the speed of 65mph. Immediately, he got ______ me and started flashing those pretty red and blue lights. I could feel my heart was ______ fast. I am a Laughter Yoga teacher. I teach that laughter is the best medicine for ______ situations, so I decided to practice what I teach to get both of us relaxed. I started ______, not because it was funny, but because I know that laughter can reduce blood pressure and make people ______. The police officer walked to my car. When I ______ down my window, I was giggling (咯咯的笑) to myself. “Did you know you were going at 75 mph?” he shouted. I tried to ______ laughing and said “No” with a smile. “I was going at 65mph.” He responded, ‘That is still breaking the ______. The speed limit is 55.’’ I was thinking about the laughing. “Ha ha ha, I made a mistake and I will learn a ______ from it. Please forgive (宽恕) me.” I kept giggling to myself while he asked about my ______ record. Then I laughed out when I ______ to him, “I haven’t had a ticket in at least 10 years.” ____, he took away my license and went back to his police car. I could see him through my rear-view mirror as if checking something. Soon he came back to my car, handed me back my ______, smiled and said, “Slow down and have a nice day.” I believe that the laughter and smile changed him. 1.A. quick B. slow C. loose D. mistaken 2.A. reached out B. looked down C. showed up D. stayed up 3.A. back B. about C. behind D. across 4.A. hesitating B. recovering C. breaking D. beating 5.A. worrying B. cheerful C. distant D. wild 6.A. crying B. shouting C. laughing D. singing 7.A. anxious B. happy C. upset D. embarrassed 8.A. turned B. cut C. rolled D. jumped 9.A. keep B. stop C. escape D. risk 10.A. case B. law C. engine D. custom 11.A. goal B. lesson C. statement D. document 12.A. driving B. sailing C. hiking D. hunting 13.A. introduced B. referred C. explained D. contributed 14.A. Hopefully B. Gradually C. Disappointedly D. Doubtfully 15.A. handbag B. guidance C. compass D. license
|
|
| 6. 难度：简单 | |
|
Mr. Black had a very bad heart. He went into a big hospital which was 1. (new) built in Cape Town. Professor Carl 2. (want) to give Mr. Black a new heart. Mr. Black waited. On December 2nd last year, a young woman was sent to 3. same hospital. She was badly hurt in an accident, and died suddenly with a 4. (health) heart. Professor Carl asked the woman’s father, “May I take out 5. (you) daughter’s heart that is still very strong? I plan 6. (put) it into Mr. Black’s body which has a bad heart.” The woman’s father kept 7. (silence) for a while, thinking about 8. the professor said. “Yes was his answer. On December 3rd, Carl put the woman’s heart 9. Mr. Black s body and he survived. Carl’s work has helped doctors very much and so far he 10. (save) a lot of people with heart disease.
|
|
| 7. 难度：简单 | |
|
假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My name is Lu Ming, and I live in small town in the south. There is only one business street in the small but quiet town. Around the town stands a high wall which were built about two hundreds years ago. It is excited to walk along the ancient wall, especial when it is a fine day. No cars are allowed in the business street, what makes shopping much easier and safe. In warm days some small restaurants put tables and chairs outside the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea.
|
|
| 8. 难度：简单 | |
|
假定你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按照要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括： 1.积极锻炼； 2.努力学习； 3.对人友善。 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.词数：100左右。 As everyone knows, growing up healthily and happily is very important for us students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
|
|
