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2014-2015学年江西白鹭洲中学高一下期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The boss has ______ difficulty in finding a man to take the place of ____ manager.

A.a; the B./; the  C.the; /  D./; /

 

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2. 难度:中等

The ________ expression on her face suggested that she _________ the _________ physics problem.

A.puzzling;was puzzled by;puzzled

B.puzzling;be puzzled over;puzzled

C.puzzled;be puzzled by;puzzling

D.puzzled;was puzzling over;puzzling

 

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3. 难度:中等

The new station being built for the next Asian Games will be     the present one.

A. as three times big as         B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times         D. as big three times as

 

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4. 难度:中等

The villagers collected money to set up a monument   those who died in the war.

A. in charge of     B. in place of

C. in need of    D. in memory of

 

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5. 难度:中等

—Have you apologized _____him _____breaking his MP5?

—Yes. I did yesterday.

A. for; to      B. to; to

C. for; by         D. to; for

 

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6. 难度:简单

___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If          B. That        C. Whether          D. Where

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

New technologies have made      easier to enjoy life than ever before.

A. that     B.  this       C. one        D. It

 

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8. 难度:中等

It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _____ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to go.

A. wouldn’t    B. mustn’t

C. needn’t         D. shouldn’t

 

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9. 难度:中等

In our childhood, we were often      by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A. reminded    B. permitted

C. confirmed      D. Performed

 

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10. 难度:中等

    Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature made us very proud.

A. As      B. That         C. Which         D. What

 

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11. 难度:中等

As far as we see, ______ is no possibility ______ he will win the tennis match this time.

A. it; that            B. there; that

C. it; whether         D. there; whether

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Do you think that bridge ______ 2,000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ______ long.

A. measures; so                   B. is measured; so

C. is measured; such             D. measures; much

 

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13. 难度:中等

When we were young, my brother and I    stay at home waiting for our mother every evening.

A. would       B. might        C. should         D. Could

 

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14. 难度:中等

The cold smile on her face just kept us _______.

A. at a distance       B. in the distance

C. in a distance      D. at distance

 

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15. 难度:中等

Would you care for a drink?

No, thanks. I ___________.

A. would like to       B. wouldn’t like to

C. would rather not   D. prefer to have one

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I remember as a small child people would often ask me, "What are you going to be when you grow up?"

Well, it       being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer... As I grew older my dreams for the future            . When, at last, I was in college, I had my          set on becoming a preacher (牧师) like my father.      I studied and prepared for that life. I reached the        in the end and I was preaching        full-time for much of my adult life.

However, for many, there is a “thief” that goes around stealing our        . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the          thief is usually ourselves.

We find        just about reaching the top, and a "small"          inside says, “You’ll never make        .""You can’t possibly do this." On and on the "small" voice          our failure. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are           . It is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us invaluable (极宝贵的)         . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready          success.

The message I always gave my children was that you        do anything that your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is        to a willing heart." There are      “overnight" successes, but with determination, they will come. Imagine yourself in the life you dream of         . Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. You’ll get the picture.

So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone        it from you —especially yourself.

1.A. insisted on B. felt like C. started out D. kept on

2.A. failed B. changed C. planned  D. left

3.A. eyes B. brain  C. heart  D. experience

4.A. But B. Or C. So D. Yet

5.A. agreement B. decision C. position D. aim

6.A. hardly B. slightly C. nearly D. extremely

7.A. money B. plan  C. friends D. dreams

8.A. tallest B. greatest C. poorest D. oldest

9.A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

10.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech

11.A. it B. him C. her D. me

12.A. expects B. predicts C. answers D. suffers

13.A. met B. defended C. understood     D. realized

14.A. stages B. suggestions C. lessons D. choices

15.A. to B. for C. at       D. with

16.A. used to B. are able to C. have to D. ought to

17.A. interesting B. impossible C. necessary D. important

18.A. many B. a few C. no D. some

19.A. living B. spending C. planning D. changing

20.A. buy B. fool C. borrow D. steal

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.

Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.

People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.

Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid. It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.

1.A good title for this reading passage is______.

A. Popeye the Sailor     B. The Truth About Spinach

C. Mistake with Numbers  D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong

2.Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?

A. They thought spinach made them strong.

B. They thought Popeye was funny.

C. Spinach had a lot of iron.

D. People liked folic acid.

3. A research group told people that spinach______.

A. made Popeye strong

B. was a green vegetable

C. had less iron than other green vegetables

D. had more iron than other green vegetables

4. The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.

A. iron    B. folic acid

C. spinach    D. exercise

5.Folic acid is ______.

A. something in food      B. a vegetable

C. dangerous              D. a certain kind of spinach

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

At first, the earth’s surface layer (层) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, the rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebbles (卵石) and grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil.

There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and cracks in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.

The moving water of streams and rivers also helps to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.

The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.

1.According to the passage, soil____________  .

A. forms very slowly

B. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sand

C. makes up the layers of the earth

D. is becoming smaller and smaller

2.How many factors are mentioned in helping break up rocks?

A. Three.      B. Four.

C. Five.       D. More than five.

3.Which of the following speeds up(加速) the breaks of rocks most?

A. Hot weather.

B. Cold water.

C. Sharp changes in temperature.

D. More dead plants in the cracks.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The remains of many plants and animals formed soil.

B. If a large rock never moves, it will never break up.

C. Even if a large rock never moves, it will break up.

D. Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks.

5.The best title for this passage should be____________  .

A. Soil From Rocks

B. Ways to Break up Rocks

C. Soil on the Earth

D. Soil, Outmost Layer of the Earth

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

If cars had wings,they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.

“It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“ Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”

The car plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold(折叠) back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.

The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.

The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.

The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.

The Transition’s price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute. “If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,” Gersh said.

So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.

1.We can learn from the first paragraph that       .

A. car- planes will be popular in 2012

B. people might drive a car-plane in 2012

C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land

D. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts

2.lt takes the car-plane one minute to       .

A. fold and unfold its wings

B. unfold wings for flying

C. land in the airport

D. meet flying safety regulations

3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.

B.To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.

C.The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.

D.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.

4.The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to       .

A.the radio       B.the transponder

C.the GPS         D.the full-plane parachute

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.

B.Which to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?

C. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.

D.Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

When couples get married, they usually plan to have children. Sometimes, however, a couple can not have a child of their own. In this case, they may decide to adopt a child. In fact, adoption is very common today. There are about 60 thousand adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants, others adopt older children, some couples adopt children from their own countries, and others adopt children from foreign countries. In any case, they all adopt children for the same reason --- they care about children and want to give their adopted child a happy life.

Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and child-care experts generally think this is a good idea. However, many adopted children, or adoptees, have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact, it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret so no one can see it. Naturally, adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for them, but others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make. Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents, they do know that their adopted parents want them, love them and will care for them.

1.According to the passage, some couples adopt children because_________

A. They care a lot about children.

B. They need looking after in their old age.

C. They want to enrich their life experience.

D. They want children to keep them company.

2.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?

A. They are usually adopted from distant places.

B. Their birth parents often try to conceal(隐藏)their birth information.

C. Their birth information is usually kept secret.

D. Their adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birth parents.

3.Adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents, because____

A. They generally hold bad feelings towards their birth parents.

B. They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.

C. They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.

D. They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.

74.4.What does the underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A. teenagers           B. babies over 2-year old

C. new babies          D. persons under the age of 18

5.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.

B. Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.

C. Understanding is the key to successful adoption.

D. Adoption has much to do with love.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

1.The bus crashed. Luckily, only a few passengers aboard were ______(轻微) injured.

2.What _______(使印象深刻) me most is that he is a kind and thoughtful young man.

3. Even if the job is not perfect, the interview helps you _____(聚集) experience.

4.What is a ______(平衡) diet?

5.I have _______(查阅) a number of law books in our library.

6.If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more h_____ than good.

7.The oceans and seas s_______ the island are more or less polluted.

8.They produced young generally by l____ eggs.

9.We went there to do so in hope of s______ our fortune.

10.Soon he began to find f___ with me, but I didn’t do anything wrong.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 

1.He is heavily ____  _____.他负债累累。

2.When she was in trouble, I did _____ I could _____ help her.

她陷入困境时,我尽一切帮助她

3.I’m _____ _____ ____ cleaning at home. 在家我负责清扫工作。

4.Please move that curtain as it _____ ______ ______ the light.

请移动一下窗帘,它挡住光线了

5.In spite of these insults, she _____ _____ to get angry.

尽管受到这些侮辱,她还是忍住了没发火。

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

以“The Way to Keep Healthy”为题

内容如下:1.有益:新鲜水果和蔬菜,有规律的锻炼,每天睡眠应约八小时;2. 有害:过量的糖果和咖啡,香烟,工作过度劳累

 

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