| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look the person in the , so he’ll know you it.” My mother thus made the key point of a(n) apology: it must be direct. You must never to be doing something else. You do not a pile of letters while apologizing to a person in position after blaming（责备） him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad . One of the important things you should do for an apology is readiness to the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no for the other person to us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling about themselves. That, after all, is the of every apology. It little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for(对……负责) one’s encourages others to take their share of the blame. 1.A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2.A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3.A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4.A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5.A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6.A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7.A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8.A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pick up 9.A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10.A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11.A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12.A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13.A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14.A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15.A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16.A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17.A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18.A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19.A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20.A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 China's top track and field star, Liu Xiang, 1. (office) announced his retirement on Tuesday through his Weibo account 2. being sidelined for more than two years in rehabilitation修复of an ankle surgery. The 31-year-old athlete star chose a low-key way to announce his retirement. "From today on, I will say goodbye to my 3. (profession) athletics career. It's a decision 4. (make) through thorough consideration. I have no other 5. (choose) despite reluctance and pain. Goodbye, my track, my hurdles!" Rumors of Liu's retirement 6. (report) periodically定期的 since he fell down at 2012 London Olympic Games 110-meter hurdles' preliminary contest, 7. was the last match he ever attended. In Athens, Liu tied the 12.91 seconds world record to claim the gold medal .His breakthrough of winning the Olympics and world championships proved 8. Asian people can be competitive 9. Western counterparts in men's sprint冲刺 events at the highest level. That's 10. huge motivator激励 that should be reckoned考虑 with.
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food , get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality .Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 1. According to the passage,_________. A .we should always keep fit B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy 2.In order to keep good health, ___________ . A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then 3. Eating more and sleeping less________. A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality 4.The writer explains ________in this passage. A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat 5.The title of the article should be___________ . A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister-city relationship. The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary people travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away. Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany. Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town! Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan(巴尔干半岛的) country! Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skill, and also helps people to understand the differences between nations. 1.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Town Twinning B. Friendly Towns C. Exchanging Teachers and Students D. Peace and Understanding 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Twin towns exchange newspapers and stamps. B. Twin towns exchange business skill. C. Schools in twin towns exchange classes for a period of time. D. Ordinary people travel to the twin town. 3.Twin towns develop ____________. A. between European countries and China B. in the English-speaking countries only C. in the same country D. between different countries 4.How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A. 7 B. 6. C. 5 D. 4 5.One of the advantages of town twinning is to ________. A. earn more money B. set up schools C. improve students’ language skills D. develop industry and agriculture
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north. Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear. According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake. Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious. However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data. 1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to protect our planet. B. Solutions to climate change. C. Be prepared for climate change. D. Climate change and its effects. 2.What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes? A. To show the damage earthquakes caused. B. To remind people to prevent future earthquakes. C. To show major changes are taking place on the planet. D. To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future. 3. What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Separated. B. Destroyed. C. Removed. D. Affected. 4.According to the fourth paragraph, how should we react to climate change? A. We should explore the reasons for climate change. B. We should explore possible measures to deal with it. C. We should stop environmental pollution. D. We should move to other planets. 5.What can be inferred from the passage? A. Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly. B. There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change. C. The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration. D. The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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I’m a 20-year-old boy, and the following is my story. A month after I graduated from high school in August, 2007, I was coming home from swim practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for more than two months at Prince Georges Hospital. I suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and I couldn’t open my mouth to talk or to communicate when I eventually came around. At that time, it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were completely destroyed. But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams. After receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions, I had to make every great effort to learn to talk, eat, walk, shower, and live on my own again. When I was out of hospital, I still had to go to outpatient therapy治疗，理疗in Waldorf, Maryland. After I spent a few months in a wheelchair, I took baby steps to walk on my own. It was a miracle that I was able to walk again, but I still wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but also run. When it came true, I wanted to get back into the pool again. After having a few lung tests, I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of swim training, I began my freshman year at St. Mary’s College of Maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team. By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world. I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is to them. I remember when I was still in my hospital bed, I would have my mom and dad push me round in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and chat with them and their family members. I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow, things would work out for the best. 1.The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably has the meaning of “_______”. A. operation B. unconsciousness C. treatment D. emergency 2.According to Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that the author _______. A. was unable to talk or communicate B. was in despair C. faced physical and mental challenges D. felt anxious about his state 3.What is the correct order of the following events? a. went to outpatient therapy b. received membership of the swim team c. was pushed around to visit other patients d. walked like a baby e. learnt to live all by himself A. d、a、c、b、e B. e、c、d、a、b C. d、c、a、b、e D. e、c、a、d、b 4. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to show _______. A. his positive influence on other patients B. his meaningful life C. his purpose of sharing his story D. his great achievements 5.The best title for the passage would be “_______”. A. Attitude is everything B. Actions speak louder than words C. Everything happens for a reason D. A good beginning is half done
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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单词填空：根据括号内所给的词义或单词的提示，填出合适的单词，使句意完整（每小题1分，共20分） 1.We stand for __________ freedom. (religion) 2.His fluent English filled us with________.(admire) 3.No harm will be done to you without the general’s _________(permit). 4.The cuckoo (杜鹃) has ______ (lay) many eggs in other birds’ nests. 5.Both sides also plan to further __________( strength) co-operation between both countries in policy areas of foreign affairs and security. 6.Success was achieved by the ___________(combine) efforts of the whole team. 7.The first year provides students with a sound ____________ basis for later study. (theory) 8.His ____________ look suggested that there still existed some problems. (puzzle) 9.In his anger he grasped the child and shook him ____________. (violence) 10.Animals in zoos are not in their natural ___________ (surround). 11.These photos remind me of many ____________ of childhood. (场景) 12.What advantages can you find in the present ____________ (体系) of our education? 13.She was ______(授予) a medal for her bravery. 14.I am writing to_________(确认) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June. 15.How does one decide whether the economic costs of regulation will outweigh the economic _________ (利益) 16.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _________(存在). 17.Girl’s education is always placed second __________ (传统) in some areas. 18.The city was a __________ (混合体) of old and new buildings. 19.She _________(寻找) out and acquired all his early paintings. 20.I had to admit there is no possibility that he would come to _______(道歉) to us.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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完成句子： 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词 （共5小题；每空1分，满分20分） 1.燃放烟花是为了驱逐妖魔。 _______ _______ (燃放) fireworks is meant to scare away the evil spirits. 2.当幕布落下的时候，观众情不自禁欢呼起来。 When curtains drew after the performance, the audience couldn’t help _____ _______. 3.既然你已经做了决定，我无话可说。 _______ _______ you’ve made a decision, I just have to shut up. 4.我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _______ _______ my appearance. 5. 他是在一个小村庄长大的。 He ____ ______ ______ in a small village. 6.我们任何时候都应该讲信用。 We are supposed to_______ _______ _______ at any time. 7.在日本的孟兰节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀祖先。 For the Japanese festival Obon ,people should go to clean graves and light incense ________ ______ _______ their ancestors. 8.他可不能让容慧一直哄骗人们而不受惩罚。 He couldn’t have Yong Hui _______ _______ _______ telling people lies!
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信： 1.自我介绍； 2.祝贺苏琳生日； 3.感谢工作人员； 4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。 注意；1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam Greetings from China!
Yours truly, Li Hua
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