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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,...

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper  has     me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest     , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the     when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look the person in the     , so he’ll know you     it.”

My mother thus made the key point of a(n)     apology: it must be direct. You must never      to be doing something else. You do not     a pile of letters while apologizing to a person     in position after blaming(责备) him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your       . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat     , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad     .

One of the important things you should do for an           apology is readiness to        the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no     for the other person to        us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling     about themselves. That, after all, is the     of every apology. It     little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for(对……负责) one’s     encourages others to take their share of the blame.

1.A.provided     B.mixed       C.compared          D.treated

2.A.dreams       B.courses        C.memories        D.ideas

3.A.side         B.ground       C.wall            D.bottom

4.A.mind        B.soul           C.face             D.eye

5.A.imagine      B.enjoy          C.mean            D.regret

6.A.useful       B.successful    C.equal            D.basic

7.A.pretend      B.forget        C.refuse            D.expect

8.A.hold on      B.put away      C.look through      D.pick up

9.A.poorer       B.weaker       C.worse             D.lower

10.A.fault        B.reason       C.result         D.duty

11.A.cruelly      B.freely        C.roughly        D.foolishly

12.A.manners     B.excuses      C.efforts       D.roles

13.A.active       B.effective     C.extra          D.easy

14.A.raise        B.perform       C.admit         D.bear

15.A.situation      B.need          C.sign          D.room

16.A.advise       B.forgive      C.warn         D.blame

17.A.wiser        B.warmer        C.better         D.cleverer

18.A.purpose      B.method        C.end           D.advantage

19.A.cares        B.matters       C.depends        D.remains

20.A.facts         B.states          C.rights          D.actions

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析: 本文讲述的是在人与人交往指的道歉的重要性,以及在道歉的时候我们要注意的一些事项。 1.A考查动词辨析A.provided提供;B.mixed混合;C.compared 比较;D.treated 对待;句意:急脾气提供给我更多的机会来给别人道歉。provide … with意为“向……提供……”,故选A项。 2.2】C考查名词辨析A.dreams梦想;B.courses 课程;C.memories记忆;D.ideas想法;紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容,故选C项。 3.3】B考查名词辨析A.side 旁边;B.ground 地面;C.wall墙;D.bottom底部;与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反,故选B项。 4.4】D考查名词辨析A.mind 想法;B.soul 精神;C.face 脸;D.eye眼;道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,这一点在中西方文化是相同的,故选D项。 5.5】C考查动词辨析A.imagine 想象;B.enjoy喜欢;C.mean意味着;D.regret后悔;ean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为,故选C项。 6.6】B考查形容词辨析A.useful 有用的;B.successful成功地;C.equal相等的;D.basic基础的;冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征,故选B项。 7.7】A考查动词辨析A.pretend假装;B.forget 忘记;C.refuse 拒绝;D.expect期望;句意:你肯定不会假装做一些其它的事情,根据常识可知选A项。 8.8】C考查动词短语辨析A.hold on 坚持;B.put away整理;C.look through浏览;D.pick up拾起;句意:在责备错你的下属时,其实是你的错,向他们道歉不要浏览信件。根据语境可知选C项。 9.9】D考查形容词辨析A.poorer 穷的;B.weaker 虚弱的;C.worse坏的;D.lower 低的;句意:在责备错你的下属时,其实是你的错,向他们道歉不要浏览信件,故选D项。 10.0】A考查名词辨析A.fault 错误;B.reason原因;C.result结果;D.duty责任;句意:在责备错你的下属时,其实是你的错,向他们道歉不要浏览信件,故选A项。 11.1】C考查副词辨析A.cruelly残忍地;B.freely 自由地;C.roughly 坚硬地; D.foolishly愚蠢地;roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位,故选C项。 12.2】A考查名词辨析A.manners 礼貌;B.excuses借口;C.efforts努力;D.roles角色;bad manners 意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案。 13.3】B考查形容词辨析A.active 积极的;B.effective有效的;C.extra额外的;D.easy容易的;effective与successful有异曲同工之妙,故选B项。 14.4】D考查动词辨析A.raise举起;B.perform 表演;C.admit承认;D.bear承受;bear the responsibility(承担责任),故选D项。 15.5】D考查名词辨析A.situation情况;B.need 需要;C.sign手势;D.room房间;leave no room不留余地,故选D项。 16.6】B考查动词辨析A.advise 建议;B.forgive原谅;C.warn警告;D.blame责备;经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地让别人来“原谅”自己,故选B项。 17.7】C考查形容词辨析A.wiser明智的;B.warmer温暖的;C.better更好的; D.cleverer聪明的;better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好,故选C项。 18.8】A考查名词辨析A.purpose目的;B.method方法;C.end结束;D.advantage优点;道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose。 end表示“目的”时用复数较多,而且不及purpose直接,故选A项。 19.9】B考查动词辨析A.cares关心;B.matters重要;C.depends 依靠;D.remains保留;道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要:关键是为所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同承担责任,故选B顶。 20.20】D考查名词辨析A.facts事实;B.states状况;C.rights权利;D.actions行动;根据语境逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对……负责” ,故选D项。
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假如你已在新南威尔士大学留学一年多,现在写一篇五句话作文描述这一年多以来在悉尼的生活。

开头已写好。不计入总句数。

【写作内容】

上课期间:拥挤的学生餐厅;周末:中餐馆

开始:寄宿家庭,有些规则让人不舒服;后来:学生宿舍,更多自由

学术要求与国内不同;自己的观点很重要;

比高三更努力;从缺乏自信到自主学习

周末和朋友(多数为中国学生)外出,欣赏风景,拍照

 

【写作要求】

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;

2. 适当添加细节以使文章连贯。

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

 

After learning at The University of New South Wales for more than one year,I would like to describe my life in Sydney as “work hard, play hard”.

 

 

 

 

 

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1.他们请他走人,也就是说他被解雇了。

They asked him to leave. ________ ________ ________, he was fired.

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I have ________ ________ ________ the fact that my lovely baby is now a teenager taller and stronger than his father.

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If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is ________ ________ ________ ________.

 

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Are you a happy person or an unhappy person?

If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. 1.    What you need to do is to make some changes.

Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard. 2.

Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don’t think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people. 3.  In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness.

Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. 4.  This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Don't get upset and think that somebody's luck limits your possible outcome in life.

Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear. 5.  Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isn't, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.

Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.

A. Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards people you meet.

B. You can choose to be happy.

C. Unhappiness is also a choice.

D. There is only so much space between your ears.

E. You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.

F. But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.

G. They believe that someone else's luck is stolen from their own.

 

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Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident.

The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“Sensei,” the boy finally said, “shouldn't I be learning more moves?”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know,” the sensei replied.

Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.

Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first tournament. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the referee called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened.

“No,” the sensei insisted, “Let him continue.” Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a critical mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.

On the way home, the boy and sensei reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really on his mind. “Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the sensei answered. “First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”

The boy's biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.

1.we can infer from Paragraph 2 that the teacher__________.

A. was unwilling to teach the boy

B. regarded mastering one move as extremely important.

C. worried about the boys ability

D. trained the boy to win judo tournaments

2.After the boy came in the finals, __________.

A. he feared to get hurt.

B. the teacher felt satisfied

C. he thought of giving up.

D. the judge stopped the game.

3.The underlined expression “be overmatched” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to__________.

A. lose heart

B. lose patience

C. be defeated

D. be monitored

4.How did the boy’s teacher explain his success of the tournament?

A. His opponent was too confident and careless.

B. The boy was experienced in playing the games.

C. His opponent didn't notice the boys left hand.

D. The boy made use of his judo skill and weakness.

5.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To suggest we turn weakness into strength.

B. To encourage us to insist in a match.

C. To show us how to win a match luckily.

D. To tell us to choose an experienced teacher.

 

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