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2015届浙江桐乡第一中学等四校高三上期中联考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into _____ space with my friend Li Yan ping, _____ astronomer.

A. the; an         B. the; the

C. / ; the         D. / ; an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

I haven't finished my composition. I ________ for two hours and a half.

A. have written it   B. have been writing it

C. wrote it          D. am writing it

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

—I’m terribly sorry I forgot your name just now!

—________—it happens to all of us!

A.You bet   B. Think nothing of it

C. Bingo    D. Certainly not

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

________ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.

A. So           B. As           C. That            D. Such

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A. being weighed      B. to weigh

C. weighed           D. weighing

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Living in a fast-paced world, we _______ get left behind if we stop learning.

A. should       B. dare C. may  D. need

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Many road accidents _____________ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.

A. rise          B. reduce

C. increase      D. arise

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Mr. Black     Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane     ________ on Sunday?

A. leaves; takes off                 B. is leaving; takes off

C. is leaving; is taking off         D. leaves; is taking off

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

We know that a smile is usually a sign _____ people feel friendly and happy, but _____ we don’t know who the new person is?

A. that; what if       B. when; what

C. when; how about     D. if; how

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Faced with a bill for $10,000, _____.

A. an extra job has been taken

B. the boss has given John an extra job

C. John has taken an extra job

D. an extra job had been given to John

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ______ old shabby houses were torn down.

A. which         B. in what

C. in which      D. where

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

To deal with the global financial crisis, China has _______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.

A. worked out        B. found out

C. turned out        D. made out

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

A. through    B. up    C. with      D. from

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Was it in the library ________he often went to do some reading ________he met the pretty girl?

A. that;that  B. where;where

C. where;that   D. that;where

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

Usually a child’s behavior is a ________of his family environment.

A. recognition   B. reflection

C. return        D. record

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Things go back to ______ since we paid off all our debts.

A. formal      B. regular

C. common      D. normal

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

--- Isn’t it time you _____ down to _____ your own things?

--- I’m sorry for the delay, Dad.

A. get, pack    B. get, packing

C. got, pack    D. got, packing

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

She had a pretty _______look indicating that she had done something wrong to Jim.

A. innocent      B. guilty

C. considerate   D. disappointed

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

I have never _______ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life with a burden of homework.

A. contributed to   B. appealed to

C. referred to      D. subscribed to

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

--You haven’t been to New Zealand, have you?

--      . How I wish I      there.

A. Yes, I have;went

B. Yes, I haven't;could have been

C. No, I have; would go

D. No, I haven't; had been

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to     their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes     the sky like beautiful birds darting(俯冲) and     . As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a    kept them in check.

       blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great     . They shook and pulled,     the control string and the long tail kept them in check, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites     and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They flew beautifully even      they fought the restriction(约束) of the string.     , one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”

Yet     from restraint simply put it     an unsympathetic breeze. It flew awkwardly to the ground and     in a wild mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown     along the ground, and to stuck lifeless against the first barrier.

  How much like kites we sometimes are. The heaven gives us misfortune and restrictions, rules to     from which we can     and gain strength. Restraint is a     counterpart(对应物) to the winds of opposition. Some of us resist the rules so hard that we never fly high enough to reach the heights we might have obtained. We obey part of the rules and     rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

Let us each rise to the great heights,     that some of the restraints that we may be unhappy about are actually the steadying force that helps us     and achieve.

1.A. make    B. play         C. fly           D. enjoy

2.A. covered B. transformed   C. explored  D. filled

3.A. singing B. dancing      C. moving      D. falling

4.A. chain  B. rope          C. string          D. stick

5.A. Rather than B. Instead ofC. Apart from D. Other than

6.A. widths      B. lengths    C. depths    D. heights

7.A. and       B. then     C. but          D. or

8.A. escaped   B. struggled   C. arose      D. fought

9.A. as   B. while  C. before   D. after

10.A. Gradually   B. Finally    C. Actually D. Obviously

11.A. Dependence  B. Power    C. Freedom    D. Happiness

12.A. in favor of B. at the expense of  C. in the charge of D. in control of

13.A. deserted   B. landed     C. grew        D. dropped

14.A. helplessly B. senselessly   C. carelessly   D. hopelessly

15.A. break    B. follow         C. acknowledge   D. interrupt

16.A. protect    B. suffer       C. grow        D. survive

17.A. necessary  B. possible    C. probable      D. likely

18.A. yet    B. never          C. ever       D. then

19.A. considering B. attempting     C. thinking    D. recognizing

20.A. go up       B. run away       C. hurry up       D. fly away

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Amy Chua may well be very nuts. What kind of a mother will drag her then 7-year-old daughter’s dollhouse out to the car and tell her that it is going to be donated if the poor kid doesn’t master a difficult piano composition by the next day? What kind of a mother will inform her daughter that she is nothing but “garbage”? And what kind of mother will believe, as Chua tells readers, that “an A- is not always a good grade”? The only activities her children should be permitted to do are those in which they can eventually win a medal, which must be gold.

What kind of a mother she is? Why, a mother who is raising her kids in the typical Chinese way, rather than the Western way. In her new book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, Chua tells her adventures in Chinese parenting, and so nuts as she may be she is also mesmerizing (迷惑的). Chua’s voice is that of a happy, knowledgeable serial killer think Hannibal Lecter who’s explaining how he’s going to cut his next victim, as though it’s the most self-evidently normal behavior.

There is another attractive aspect of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. There are methods to Chua’s madness, enough method to stir up self-doubt in those readers who support the more educating parenting styles. It is trusted that Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is going to be a book club and parenting blog phenomenon; there will be fevered debate over Chua’s tough love strategies, which include unchangeable bans on such Western indulgences (纵容) as sleepovers, play dates, and any after class activities except practicing musical instruments, which must be limited between the violin or the piano.

The back story to Chua’s book is this she is the daughter of a couple of Chinese immigrants and is now a professor at Yale Law School and the author of two best-selling “big-think” books on “free-market democracy” and “the fall of empires”. When Chua married her husband, her fellow Yale law professor and a novelist Jed Rubenfeld, they agreed that their children would be brought up in “the Chinese way,” in which punishingly hard work, enforced by parents produces excellence; excellence, in turn, produces satisfaction. The success of this strategy is hard to debate. Their older daughter is a piano talent who played at Carnegie Hall when she was 14 or so. The second, a more rebellious (叛逆的) daughter, Lulu, is a gifted violinist. Chua rode the girls hard, making sure they practiced at least three hours a day even on vacations, when she would call ahead to arrange access to practice in hotel lobby bars and basement storage rooms.

Chua also rarely refrained (抑制) from criticizing her daughters. She explains: Chinese parents can do things that would seem unimaginable to Westerners. Chinese mothers can say to their daughters, “Hey so fatty, lose some weight.” By contrast, Western parents have to tiptoe around the issue, talking in terms of "health" and never ever mentioning the f-word, and their kids still end up in treatment for eating disorders and negative self-image. ... Western parents are concerned about their children’s minds. Chinese parents aren’t. They assume strength, not weakness, and as a result they behave very differently.

1.The underlined word “nuts” in the first and second paragraphs most probably means _____.

A. intelligent      B. crazy

C. difficult       D. eager

2.Which of the following practices are tough love strategies EXCEPT _______.

A. Children must get a medal if they attend a competition

B. Children should practice piano even on holidays.

C. Children are indulged to sleepover, play dates, etc.

D. Children are called “garbage” or “fatty”

3.What’s the writer’s purpose of using the example of “weight problem”?

A. To show Chinese parents can do unimaginable things.

B. To make a comparison between Western and Chinese mothers.

C. To make us believe the western way of parenting is much better.

D. To show that Chinese mothers care more about their children.

4.From the passage we can learn that Chua’s way of parenting is _______.

A. widely acceptable       B. very traditional

C. quite controversial     D. out of date

5.Which is the main idea of the passage?

A. The Chinese way of parenting has its advantages.

B. Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is a best seller.

C. The westerners are not good at raising children.

D. Tiger mothers raise their children in the Chinese way.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

With about 10 million new iPhone 6s ordered in the initial days on the market, a lot of old iPhones are bound to be thrown into the dustbins. Sure, you could sell, donate or recycle your old iPhone, but you probably will not. And there are better things to do with it.

One creative example: At the Missouri University of Science and Technology, a biology class is making old iPhones into microscopes. Using less than $10 worth of supplies, the old phones are mounted onto a lens and can magnify an object to 175 times its size.

Here are 5 smart-and-cheap uses for old iPhones.

Music for your car

Take your music library on the road. Some cars are equipped with docking ports for iPhones and have dashboard screens so you can choose your favourite music hands-free. Or you can just use the cigarette lighter for power.

Remote Control

Televisions, speakers and other devices now have apps that allow users to make their iPhones into fashionable remotes. Carm Lyman, 42, of Napa, California, transformed his iPhone 4 into a remote for his household sound system after his iPhone 5 arrived. Lyman can control the audio levels and activate speakers in various parts of his home as well as access different music services.

Cookbook

No need to go through recipe books or hunt around for other devices when you have a kitchen iPhone. Download a cookbook app, such as My Recipe Book (99 cents) or Big Oven (free), and just leave the device on the kitchen counter. It takes up almost no space and will hold far more recipes than any book.

Baby Monitor

Sure, you can spend $100 or more on a baby monitor, or you can just set your old iPhone up to watch video of your baby in real time as well as hear and even talk to him or her. Cloud Baby Monitor ($3.99) also allows parents to receive the signal on a wireless network or on WiFi so they do not have to be within a certain number of feet of the monitor.

Vehicle Tracker

Whether you need to find your car if it is stolen, record where you have traveled, or spy on your teenage driver, the built-in GPS in your phone can be used as a tracking device. An app like InstaMapper ($2.99) lets you watch the vehicle in real-time and have a record of it. Keep in mind that the phone can still dial 911, even if it does not have cellphone service, Smith said.

You can also use your old phone as a back-up in case your new model suffers irreparable harm. That said, the battery of a phone that sits in a drawer unused could be exhausted to the point where it is no longer workable.

1.We can learn from the passage that an old iphone___________.

A. can be used as a microscope

B. is necessary to be charged regularly

C. can light a cigarette in a car

D. is able to communicate with a baby

2.Who will probably benefit the most from an old iphone?

A. A housewife      B. A musician

C. A traveller      D. A phone user

3.If you expect the uses to work properly, ___________.

A. the wifi is a must

B. you are required to download apps

C. cellphone service is needed

D. some extra work must be done to your phone

4.Which of the following statement is true?

A. The uses mentioned above can’t funtion in an iphone6.

B. The uses can be available in a certain small area.

C. An old iphone may give you clues about a stolen car.

D. A cookbook app takes up no space of your old iphone.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.

Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.

Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.

In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.

Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.

“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”

1.What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?

A. The absence of blackboard in classroom

B. The use of new technologies in teaching.

C. The lack of practice in handwriting.

D. The popular use of smartphones.

2.Berninger’s study published in 2009 ___________.

A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.

B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.

C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.

D. discussed the importance of writing speed.

3.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?

A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.

B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.

C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.

D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.

4.What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?

A. Window. B. Soul

C. Picture. D. Imagination.

5.What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?

A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.

B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.

C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.

D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

My day began on a decidedly sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea bush. By the time I got outside, he'd broken it. "Can I take this to school today?" he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so he wouldn't see the tears gathering in my eyes. I loved that azalea bush. I touched the broken limb as if to say silently, "I'm sorry."

I wished I could have said that to my husband earlier, but I'd been angry. The washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum. If he'd just taken the time to fix it the night before when I asked him instead of playing checkers with Jonathan. What are his priorities anyway? I wondered. I was still mopping up the mess when Jonathan walked into the kitchen. "What's for breakfast, Mom?"

I opened the empty refrigerator. "Not cereal," I said, watching the sides of his mouth drop. "How about toast and jelly?" I smeared the toast with jelly and set it in front of him. Why was I so angry? I tossed my husband's dishes into the sudsy water.

It was days like this that made me want to quit. I just wanted to drive up to the mountains, hide in a cave, and never come out.

Somehow I managed to lug the wet clothes to the Laundromat. I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. Staring at the graffiti on the walls, I felt as wrung-out as the clothes left in the washers.

As I finished hanging up the last of my husband's shirts, I looked at the clock. 2:30. I was late. Jonathan's class let out at 2:15. I dumped the clothes in the back seat and hurriedly drove to the school.

I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher's door and peered through the glass. With one finger, she motioned for me to wait. She said something to Jonathan and handed him and two other children crayons and a sheet of paper.

What now? I thought, as she rustled through the door and took me aside. "I want to talk to you about Jonathan," she said. .

I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me.

"Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?" she asked.

I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. I glanced at my son busily coloring a picture. His wavy hair was too long and flopped just beneath his brow. He brushed it away with the back of his hand. His eyes burst with blue as he admired his handiwork.

"Let me tell you about yesterday," the teacher insisted. "See that little girl?"

I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. I nodded.

"Well, yesterday she was almost hysterical. Her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce. She told me she didn't want to live, she wished she could die. I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, 'Nobody loves me.' I did all I could to console her, but it only seemed to make matters worse."

"I thought you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan," I said.

"I do," she said, touching the sleeve of my blouse. "Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, 'I love you.'"

I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. "Thank you," I said, reaching for Jonathan's hand, "you've made my day."

Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my lopsided azalea bush. As my mind wandered back to the love Jonathan showed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me: "...these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love." While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt anger.

I heard the familiar squeak of my husband's brakes as he pulled into the drive. I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husband's eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. "I love you," I said.

1.From the first four paragraphs, we know that_____

A. the writer's husband was a very considerate man

B. the writer was fond of life in a cave

C. the present life let the writer feel nothing but sad

D. things didn't go as the writer expected.

2.What's the proper order of the events according to the passage?

Mother arrived at school and knew the truth.

The son presented the flower to the girl.

Mother felt sad to see the flower branch broken.

The girl was desperate and wanted to die.

The son broke a flower branch and took it to school.

A. ③①②④⑤   B. ④⑤③②①

C. ⑤④③②①   D. ④③⑤①②

3.What was the writer’s most probable state of mind when the teacher wanted to have a talk with her?

A. enthusiastic     B. amazed

C. optimistic       D. calm

4.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word hysterical”?

A. angry       B. shocked

C. mad         D. light-hearted

5.Why did Jonathan pick up a limb of the writer's azalea bush?

A. He had a preference for azalea.

B. He wanted to show off before his classmates.

C. He intended to comfort the girl.

D. He lost his heart to the girl.

6.The best title of the story may be________ .

A. The Greatest of These   B. A limb of my azalea bush

C. You’ve made my day     D. My best day

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

信息匹配 (共 5小题 ,每小题 2分,满分10分)

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.The spreading tea

B.The history of tea growing

C.Changes of tastes for drinks

D.Reducing cancer risks

E.The plant Camellia Sinensis

F.A woman’s opinion of tea

1.______

Americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where the trend goes. Now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar change. Enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks.

2.______

Tea is available in more places than ever. The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999, annual sales of the drink grew to $ 4.6 billion from $ 1.8 billion. “Green tea is seen by consumers as a ‘functional food’”—delivering health benefits beyond food itself, says Vierhile.

3.______

Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia Sinensis have been shown to contain health benefits. Other herbal teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinker. But for Camellia Sinensis, the evidence is powerful. In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44 percent compared with non­tea drinkers, and others studies have suggested that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in these so­called real teas can also prevent cancer.

4.______

One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C. “When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real tea,” says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology at New York City’s Strange-Cornell Cancer Prevention Center.

5.______

Among those inspired to become a green tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga, a New York writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago. “I’ve never been a coffee drinker,” says Ghilaga, 33. “She told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities.” Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make tea—they order theirs from In Pursuit of Tea.com, an Internet tea company. And although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee, “you still get such a kick from it,” says Ghilaga.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

例如:

It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily

满分5 manfen5.com                                                 the

I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m.

am

in Friday evening.

on

 

One afternoon Ben was playing in the back yard while a big black cat jumped over the fence and lay down among his mother's plants. Ben quiet walked up to the cat. He caught it by its tail and dropped it into a bucket of water.

His mother looked out of the window and saw her. She called him into the house and scolded him of such a cruelty. Then she told him that he must go to bed and stayed there till evening.

Before long Ben fell asleep. He dreamed that he grew very small. A very big cat walked to him, seizing him in its mouths and ran away with him. He kicked and screamed, but he could not to get away, At last the cat dropped him and he fell into big pond. He sank down into the cold water. Then he woke up.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

当今,很多中学生都纷纷开微博。一方面,微博可以作为展示自己的窗口,以释放学习的压力,因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是,另一方面,很多家长和老师都认为管理个人微博要花相当多的时间和精力,会耽误学习。

请简要介绍这一现象,并发表自己的看法。

注意:词数100-120左右。

参考词汇: 开微博 open one's microblog

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