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2014届河北省高二第一学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

——Is Jenny coming to the exchange meeting?

——_______. She may not have time.

A. Up to you  B. Sure   C. I guess so   D. It depends

 

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2. 难度:中等

People all over the world are kept _______ of what is happening at once by means of the Internet.

A. suspected     B. convinced   C. approved   D. informed

 

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3. 难度:中等

Have you ever had a case _______ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

A. where      B. which       C. that      D. when

 

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4. 难度:中等

In the front of the hall _______ a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively.

A. were sitting      B. sat       C. sit         D. was sitting

 

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5. 难度:中等

_______, the experiment will be successful.

A. If carefully doing       B. If it done carefully   

C. If carefully done           D. If doing carefully

 

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6. 难度:中等

It makes _______ big difference to keep calm when giving _______ first aid.

A. a, /     B. /, the        C. a, the        D. /,a

 

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7. 难度:中等

This word is wrongly spelt;a letter is _______.

A. left behind  B. left alone   C. left out   D. left off

 

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8. 难度:中等

You must keep it _______ in mind that education is the first productivity.

A. mildly  B. firmly   C. tightly   D. roughly

 

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9. 难度:中等

The maths teacher demanded that all the students _______ the examination paper within one and a half hours.

A. would finish B. finished    C. finish  D. could finish 

 

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10. 难度:中等

Busy _______ he was, he managed to spare some time to help plan the project.

A. while     B. although    C. as       D. when

 

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11. 难度:中等

Giving up smoking is a slow and painful _______ for him.

A. pressure     B. process     C. motivation    D. profession

 

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12. 难度:中等

The number of people present at the meeting _______ two hundred and a number of them _______ from the countryside.

A. is, are   B. is, is   C. are, are    D. are, is

 

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13. 难度:中等

With a lot of difficulties _______, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.

A. settled   B. settling   C. to settle   D. being settled

 

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14. 难度:中等

Carelessness always contributes _______ car accidents. Therefore, drivers are advised to concentrate their attention _______ driving.

A. for; to   B. to; on   C. with; on   D. in; to 

 

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15. 难度:中等

He _______ English for four years before he went abroad.

A. has studied         B. was studying   

C. has been studying           D. had been studying

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

Mrs. Barrow, room 501, I repeated to myself as I was looking for the room number. It was my first day of       grade and I was really       .

Stepping into the room, I felt       . I tried to keep calm, but Mrs. Barrow saw through me. “Good morning, Courtni. You may pick your       .”

I glanced round the room and took a(n)       seat near a girl named Wendy. Soon, Wendy and I became good friends. I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow,       .

        Mrs. Barrow had us write a paper       what we wanted to be when we grew up. She said that when her      students graduated, she liked them to come back and      their fifth-grade dreams together, as a memory of their childhood. I decided right then that I liked Mrs. Barrow.   

    A month later, my grandmother died of cancer.      her was so painful for me that I __    some school.

    At the funeral(葬礼), I was sitting feeling sorry for myself when I looked       and saw Mrs. Barrow standing there. She       my hand and comforted me by reminding me that Grandma had no more pain or    .       had never occurred to me that it was better for my grandma this way.

After the funeral, we went home to see the flowers that had been sent. My mom       me a pretty ivy(常春藤) plant. The attached card       :

Courtni,

   I’m sorry about your grandma. Never forget, I love you.

                             With love,

                                    Mrs. Barrow

    I wanted to       . I took the plant home, watered it and put it in my grandma’s old room. I am in eighth grade now and I       have that plant. I never thought a teacher could       that much about her students: now I know. 

1.A. first         B. third        C. fifth         D. eighth

2.A. nervous      B. sad         C. angry       D. surprised

3.A. out of order   B. out of mind  C. out of control D. out of place

4.A. chair        B. seat         C. desk        D. book

5.A. good        B. clean        C. empty        D. pretty

6.A. though       B. although     C. if           D. while

7.A. in           B. with         C. by          D. on

8.A. perfect       B. former       C. slow         D. ordinary

9.A. spare         B. bring        C. share        D. handle

10.A. Thinking      B. Having      C. Attending    D. Losing

11.A. missed        B. forgot       C. left          D. lacked

12.A. around        B. up          C. down        D. out

13.A. shook         B. waved       C. gave         D. held

14.A. delight        B. surprise      C. suffering     D. disappointment

15.A. It            B. She          C. They        D. He

16.A. dropped       B. handed       C. presented     D. provided

17.A. read          B. told          C. wrote        D. informed

18.A. run          B. smile        C. cry          D. wait

19.A. even         B. yet          C. also          D. still

20.A. learn         B. care          C. serve         D. offer

 

三、阅读理解
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17. 难度:中等

The young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel(铁锹), and a strange set of tools: a brick layer’s trowel, a palette knife, spatulas, spoons, and a spray bottle.

He walked down near the water — the tide(潮水) was out — and switched on the radio to listen to soft rock. Then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. Then he created a square shape.

After that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas, and spoons. He shaped a splendid tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved (雕刻)out a big front gate.

The man knew his sand. He smoothly finished some surfaces and carved artistic designs on others. As the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.

All this took hours. People gathered. At last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.

Then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. He had known for a while what many in the crowd still ignored: the tide was coming in. Not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he also had done so against a powerful, irresistible(不可抵抗的) deadline.

As the crowd looked on, water came at the base of the castle. In minutes it was surrounded. Then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gate fell. More minutes passed, and small waves erased bay windows — soon no more than a small part was left.

Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fear and discouragement. But the man remained calm. He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.

1.In this passage, why did the young man start early in the day?

A.He needed the sun to help dry the sand.

B.It gave plenty of time for the crowd to gather.

C.He knew the tide was out on this particular morning.

D.It was easier to begin his work with only a few people around.

2.In this passage, what does the incoming tide signal?

A.It is time to begin working.   

B.It is the end of a day’s work.

C.It is the busiest time of the day.

D.It is time for lookers-on to leave.

3.How did the lookers-on react when the tide began to come in?

A.They were disappointed to see the art ruined.

B.They tried their best to save the sand castle.

C.They were nervous about their own belongings.

D.They helped the artist finish the castle.

4.We can tell that the young man’s reward for his work is ___________.

A.payment for his work       

B.personal satisfaction

C.popularity as an artist    

D.attention from the crowd

 

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18. 难度:中等

A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is unusual for what it contains: the news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the comments and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature articles, from interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre, and music. A newspaper is even more unusual for the way one reads it never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next.

A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, that is, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But this immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than temporary value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness(意识) as you change and apply the techniques of reading.

1.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean ?

A.wide coverage   B.speed in reporting news 

C.various style  D.popularity among readers

2.According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that ___________.

A.people are interested in the same kind of news

B.different people prefer different newspapers

C.people scan for the news they are interested in

D.people have different views about what a good newspaper is

3.A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ___________.

A.readers like to read different newspapers

B.it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality

C.readers are difficult to please

D.it tries to serve different readers

4.The best title for this passage would be ___________.

A.The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper

B.The Importance of a good Newspaper

C.Good Newspapers and Bad Newspapers      

D.Some Advice on How to Read a Newspaper

 

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19. 难度:中等

Eight days for just¥12000

DepartsMayOctober 2007

Includes

Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples

Return airport to hotel transport

    Seven nightsaccommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice

Breakfast

The service of guides

Government taxes

Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful-Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet placeThe ancient Romans called the cityhappy landwith attractive coastlinecolorful townssplendid views and the warm Mediterranean SeaYour best choice for a truly memorable holiday!

Choose between the peaceful villages of Sant’ Agataset on a hillside six miles away from Sorrentoor the more lively and well-known international resort(名胜) town of Sorrentowith wonderful views over the Bay of Naples

Breathtaking sceneryfamous sights and European restaurants everywhereFrom the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeiiand from the unforgettableAmalfi Driveto the delightful resorts of PositanoSorrento and Ravellothe area is a feast for the eyes! Join usand you wont be disappointed!

Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel NiceA single roomanother¥2000A group of ten college students¥10000 for each

Like to know more ?  Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on0845-226-7788All calls charged at local rates).

1.All the following are included in the price of ¥12000 EXCEPT ___________

Atransport between the airport and the hotel

Bdouble rooms for every two tourists

Cthe service of guides to tourists

Dtelephone calls made by tourists

2.If you dont like sharing a room with othersyou have to pay __________ in all for the trip?

A.¥12,000B.¥10,000C.¥14,000D.¥2,000

3.In which section of a newspaper can we see the ad?

Anews      Bsports        Clife         Dbook review

 

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20. 难度:中等

A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky(冒险的) it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a deadly accident as a teenager driving alone, while the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.
    The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased sharply after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.

Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue,” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”
    Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使……缓解)the problem is to have states set up so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night or passenger limits, before graduating to full driving licenses.
    Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have limits on passengers. California is the strictest, with a new driver under 20 forbidden to carry any passenger (without the presence of an adult over 25) for the first six months.
1.Which of the following situations can we infer is most dangerous according to the passage?
A.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
B.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
C.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
2.According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly because of _______.  

A.their frequent driving at night  

B.their improper ways of driving
C.their driving with passengers   

D.their lack of driving experience
3.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The licensing departments are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents.
B.Driving is too complex a skill for teenagers to learn.
C.Teenagers should be forbidden to apply to take driving lessons.
D.Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.

4.A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that_______.
A.driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
B.the licensing system should be improved
C.they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.
D.they should be forbidden to take on passengers

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项,并将其答案标号填入题后的空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Question: Why is it so hard for some people to apologize after they’ve done something wrong? I have made every effort to persuade my uncle to be nice to people that he knows he’s hurt.   1.  How I wish things would be better if he’d just say he’s sorry and ask them to forgive him.

Answer: _2.  It’s just easier for him to pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment (尴尬) of admitting he was wrong. You’ve probably done the same thing yourself at some time. In fact, most of us have. Furthermore, what if others won’t forgive him even if he apologizes?

  3.  Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults. Or at least it makes us pay less attention to their seriousness.

Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong. Perhaps we’re afraid they will look down on us if we admit it.   4. 

But others see through our pride. And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness.   5. 

Now you know why your uncle refuses to apologize, talk to him again. Help him to learn how to apologize and ask for forgiveness from others.

A. But a deeper reason is pride.

B. But he just refuses to do that.

C. We may even hope that somehow they will ignore it.

D. As a result, you would offend others and hurt their feelings.

E. There are a variety of reasons for your uncle’s refusal to apologize.

F. Otherwise our pride would only hurt us and cause conflict with others.

G. One reason your uncle finds it hard to apologize could be embarrassment.

 

五、短文改错
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22. 难度:中等

请修改以下短文,短文共10处错误,每句最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang. I went to answer it immediate. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I run back to the kitchen find the room full of smoke and the beef badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. To my surprise, two fire engine were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假设你是李华,现在你正在读高二,你的父母正殷切期待着你在学习上的进步。请你按以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。内容要点:

1、感谢父母多年来,特别是高二这一年来无微不至的关怀。

2、自己近期学习一直十分刻苦,进步不小。这次考试也都很顺利,发挥出了自己的水平,希望父母放心。

3、假期一定多帮父母做些家务,还要让父母品尝一下自己亲手做的菜。

注意:1、词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2、可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear parents,

Now I know clearly that you both are expecting me anxiously to

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__

Yours,

LiHua

 

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