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2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(广西卷解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

Im sorry for breaking the cup.

Oh, _________ Ive got plenty.

A. forget it  B.my pleasureC. help yourself   D. pardon me

 

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2. 难度:中等

Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.

A. was found    B. finds   C. is found    D. found

 

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3. 难度:中等

Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.

A. carry B. carryingC. carried  D. to be carrying

 

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4. 难度:中等

Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether  B. whyC. when    D.how

 

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5. 难度:简单

Who’s that at the door?

  is the milkman.

A. He   B. It  C. This    D. That

 

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6. 难度:中等

______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A. Not do only   B. Do not only   C.Only not do D. Not only do

 

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7. 难度:中等

Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.

A. good  B. better  C.best    D. the best

 

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8. 难度:中等

I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.

A. anywhere   B. anybodyC. anyhow  D. anything

 

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9. 难度:中等

September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.

A. by      B. for        C. with    D. in

 

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10. 难度:中等

Although you ______ find bargains in London, it,s not generally a cheap place to shop.

A. should    B. need        C. must     D. can

 

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11. 难度:中等

Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she ______ it with hard work.

A. goes back onB. takes away from   C. makes up for  D. catches up with

 

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12. 难度:中等

The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.

A. seesB. saw  C. has seen      D. had seen

 

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13. 难度:中等

______me tomorrow and Fll let you know the lab result.

A. CallingB. CallC. To call    D. Having called

 

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14. 难度:简单

Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.

A. frequently   B. seldom  C. always   D. usually

 

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15. 难度:中等

What did you do last weekend?

—Ohnothing________.

A. much  B. else  C. ever   D. yet

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _______, but on their way back conditions were very _______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _______ alone, he would probably get back _______. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they _______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.

Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didnt want to leave _______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

1.A. hurriedly   B. carefully   C. successfully  D. early

2.A. difficult    B. similar    C. special     D. normal

3.A.climbed     B. worked       C. rested      D. continued

4.A. unwillingly  B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

5.A. fortune      B. time     C. health D. life

6.A. lay         B. settled      C. went D. looked

7.A. damage B. storm C. change  D. trouble

8.A. by mistake B. by chance    C. D.

9.A. unnecessary  B. practical     C. important  D. impossible

10.A. height  B. weight      C. strength  D. equipment

11.A. Finally   B. Patiently      C Surely D Quickly

12.A stand back   B take a rest     C make a decision  D hold on

13.A jumped   B. fell     C escaped D backed

14.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

15.A. run  B. skate C. moveD. march

16.A. around B. away C. above  D. along

17.A. headed for   B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to

18.A. dead  B .hurt  C. weak   D. late

19.A. secretly      B. tiredly C.  immediately D. anxiously

20.A. find  B. believe C. make  D. accept

 

三、阅读理解
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17. 难度:中等

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

  During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

  He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

   Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

   My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A.Go shopping

B.Find a house

C.Join his family

D.Take his family

2.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_______.

A.a friend of his family

B.a Sydney policeman

C.a letter in his papes

D.a stranger in Sydney

3.What does the underlined wordrestoredin the last paragraph mean?

A.Showed

B.Sent out

C.Delivered

D.Gave back

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.From India to Australia.

B.Living in a a New Country.

C.Turning Trash to Treasure.

D.In Search of New Friends.

 

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18. 难度:中等

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot greenter toward the environment .We didnt know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders, university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.The understanding has increased many ,many times,says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of Green thinking has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

   Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . Until we do that , nothing else will change! say Bruce Anderson .

1.According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniques

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

2.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

3.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

4.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

 

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19. 难度:中等

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country.

  I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. I would at least like to  give him the chance to use the language in the future, After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.

  Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots. Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture. she says.

  Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.  Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.

  The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

1.What does that term au pair in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

2.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

3.What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

 

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20. 难度:中等

Metrorall (地铁)

  Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel

Free with a paying customer .

  Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .

Hours of service

Open 5am  Mon-Fri             7a.m  Sat-Sun

Open midnight Sun-Thur.

Last train times vary .

Train times Posted in stations

Metrobus 

    When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripcard , the fare is

1.25.

Fares

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecard , SmarTripcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips (提示)

. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.

. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,

1.What should you know about farecard machines?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines .

C. They offer special service to the elderly .

D. They make change for no more than $5.

2.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?

A. At midnight .

B. At 3 a.m.

C. At 5 a.m.

D. At 7a.m.

3.What is good about a SmarTripcard ?

A. It is convenient for old people .

B. It saves money for its users

C It can be bought at any train

D. It is sold on the Internet

4.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A.202-962-1195

B.202-962-1100

C.202-637-7000

D.202-637-8000

 

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21. 难度:中等

Which boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy,except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍)by a special CIA programme,which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving,hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.

After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car,Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school,Natalie Connors. Then,he must spy on her father,a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.

The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves,but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?

Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.

“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy,and especially cool for young boys,” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.

1.What is Banks’ first real task?

A. To test a high-tech tool.      B.To save a baby from a car.

C. To study a new technology.    D. To watch a scientist secretly.

2.Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to______ .

A. meet her fatherB. know more people

C. make friends with her D. steal some information

3.What is considered as a great danger in the text?

A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father.

B.An explosion set off by some bad people.

C. The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks.      

D. Secret agents’ spying on scientists.

4.What is the purpose of the text?

A. Making known the work of the CIA.    B.Telling the story about a cool boy.

C. Showing the dark side of science.       D.Introducing a new film.

 

四、短文改错
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22. 难度:中等

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(V);如有错误(每行 只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线\ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。.

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similarideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship              should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.              The more friends we have,the more we can learn for              one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。

1.家庭:

2.工作:

3.业余生活。

注意:1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:

3.开头语已为你写好。

 

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