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2015届山东省济宁市高二上学期期末模拟考试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—How can I get more information about your products?

—_____ to call the sales office or visit our website.

A. Go ahead    B. You are wanted   C. You need     D. You are welcome

 

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2. 难度:简单

According to the local newspaper, _____ electric shock happening in the kindergarten came as _____ big shock to the public.

A. 不填;the         B. the     C. 不填;a        D. thethe

 

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3. 难度:中等

He asked us to __________him __________carrying through their plan.

A. assist; with   B. help; to   C. assist; in   D. help; with

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Bob, look what you have done! You ruined the experiment.

—It’s not my fault. I just carried out the instructions _____.

A. as told     B. as telling me      C. as telling           D. as I told

 

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5. 难度:简单

China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

Areputation  Binfluence         Cimpression  Dknowledge

 

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6. 难度:中等

—Once a neighbour accused me ________ playing my radio too loudly .

 —Oh, you had the right to defend yourself ______ the charge.

A. of; against    B. for; of    C. against; for    D. for; against

 

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7. 难度:中等

Never in my wildest dreams ________these people are living in such poor conditions

AI could imagine  Bcould I imagine

CI couldn’t imagine    Dcouldn’t I imagine

 

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8. 难度:中等

The girl ________to figure out the boy’s attitude towards her but without success.

Amanaged  Bsucceeded     Cattempted Dpredicted

 

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9. 难度:简单

The flowers have ___________ to the little room. All things appeared fresh.

A. made trouble    B. made a difference    C. made room    D. made way

 

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10. 难度:困难

If you had lived in the Middle Agesyou ________the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.

Awon’t have had Bwouldn’t have 

Cwouldn’t have had  Dmustn’t have had

 

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11. 难度:简单

China Daily is ________a newspaper. It helps improve our English.

Ano more than  Bno less than   Cnot more than  Dmore than

 

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12. 难度:简单

It rained that day and ________ the basketball game was called off.

Ahowever  Bstill   Cthough  Dconsequently

 

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13. 难度:简单

These volunteers are raising________money for the AIDS patients.

Aa great many  Ba great deal of   Ca lots of  Damount of

 

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14. 难度:简单

—I have signed up for the Oral English Competition.

—What a________idea. You even don’t know how to introduce yourself in English.

Atypical  Bfragile  Csuperb  Dridiculous  

 

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15. 难度:简单

_______ snacks and drinksbut they also brought cards for entertainment when they had

  a picnic in the forest.

ANot only they brought               BNot only did they bring

CNot only brought they            DNot only they did bring

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16I liked ____ better than driving our truck____ this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.

Sixteen is a ____agewhen a young man wants respectnot charity. It was 1976and the ugly ___ of racial discrimination was ____ a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then standhead downwhile the store owner ___ whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were ___ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.

My family was ___.We paid our debts. But before harvestcash was short. Would the store owner ____ us?

At Davis’s storeBuck Davis stood behind the cash desktalking to a farmer. I nodded ____ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my ____ to the cash deskI said ____“I need to put this on credit.”

The farmer gave me an amuseddistrustful ___.But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure” he said ___.“Your daddy is ___ good for it.” He ___ to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”

The farmer nodded in a neighborly __.I was filled with pride. James Williams’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.

That day I discovered that the good name my parents had ____ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to ___ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself ____ much to do wrong.

1.A. somethingBnothingCanythingDeverything

2.A. andBsoCbutDfor

3.A. pridefulBwonderfulCrespectfulDcolorful

4.A. intentionBshadowChabitDfaith

5.A. thusBjustCstillDever

6.A. guessedBsuspectedCquestionedDfigured

7.A. watchedBcaughtCdismissedDaccused

8.A. generousBhonestCfriendlyDmodest

9.A. blameBexcuseCchargeDtrust

10.A. untilBasConceDsince

11.A. purchasesBsalesCordersDfavorites

12.A. casuallyBconfidentlyCcheerfullyDcarefully

13.A. lookBstareCresponseDcomment

14.A. patientlyBeagerlyCeasilyDproudly

15.A. generallyBneverCsometimesDalways

16.A. pointedBrepliedCturnedDintroduced

17.A. senseBwayCdegreeDmood

18.A. earnedBdeservedCgivenDused

19.A .receiveBexpectCcollectDrequire

20.A. veryBsoChowDtoo

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Like many languages spoken by people, Ayapaneco is dying. Only two people in the world still speak it, and they won't talk to each other.

Spoken in Mexico for centuries, Ayapaneco is one of 68 surviving languages in the mainly Spanish-speaking nation. The two speakers are Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez. Though they live only 500 meters from each other in the village, the two men seldom talk to each other. Daniel, an American expert, who is working to make a dictionary of Ayapaneco, says the two men “don’t have a lot in common,” and that Segovia can be “active” while Velasquez tends to mind his own business and stay at home.

While Segovia still speaks to his wife and son in Ayapaneco, neither of them can manage more than a few words. Velasquez hardly speaks his native tongue any more. Daniel is working to preserve the language in dictionary form before its last surviving speakers pass away. According to Daniel, Ayapaneco and the other languages began dying out with the introduction of public Spanish education in the mid-20th century. For decades, local children weren’t allowed to speak anything else. Many people to cities, starting in the 1970s, also helped the dying out of native languages.

Ayapaneco is the name given to the language; Segovia and Velazquez call it “Nuumte Oote”, which means “true voice”. Neither man, however, speaks the same language. The dictionary will contain two versions(版本) of the language when it comes out later this year. Those behind the dictionary aren’t the only ones trying to save Ayapaneco. The National Language Institute plans to hold classes so that Segovia and Velasquez can pass on what they know to children.

It is thought that there are about 6,000 languages spoken on earth and that about half will disappear over the next 100 years. Let’s hope the “true voice” isn’t one of them.

1.Which are the main reasons why the language Ayapaneco started dying out? 

a. No teacher liked to teach it.        

b. Local children had to speak Spanish.

c. many villagers went to live in cities. 

d. The surviving speakers didn’t like to use it.

Aa, b          Ba, c         Cb, d         Db, c

2.How does the National Language Institute try to save Ayapaneco?

AWrite a dictionary of Ayapaneco.       

BLet Ayapaneco be taught at school.

CIntroduce a public Ayapaneco education.  

DAsk villagers to speak Ayapaneco.

3.From the text we learn that the author____________________.

Aagrees that it is natural that Ayapaneco should die out

Bthinks Daniel’s effort to preserve Ayapaneco won’t work

Cthinks highly of Ayapaneco and wants people to learn it

Dhopes that Ayapaneco will not die out in the future

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Researchers claimed that waitresses who wear red get up to 26 percent extra in tips than they would wearing other colors. However, the team finds that the sexes tip very differently—with the bigger tips coming only from male customers.

No matter what color they wear, female diners will give the same kind of amounts for service every time. Yet men, whether they realize it or not, add anything between 15 and 26 percent more to a waitress in red than they would if it was the same waitress wearing a different color.

The test was simple. Take 11 waitresses in five restaurants over a six-week period and ask them to wear the same kind of T-shirt every day but change the colors. Previous research has suggested waitresses could earn more if they acted charmingly or wore more make-up than their colleagues. But this study, by the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, only changed the color of the T-shirt. Every other aspect from make-up to behavior remained the same.

When wearing either black, white, green, blue or yellow T-shirts, the size of the tips from both male and female customers was almost identical. But when they wore red, the size of the tips went up by between 15 and 26 percent from male customers, yet stayed the same from female ones.             

A total of 272 restaurant customers were studied by researchers Nicolas Gueguen and Celine Jacob for the international journal of the tourism industry.

Even as a T-shirt, it shows just how much the color red is thought, by men, to increase the physical and sexual attractiveness of woman, said the researchers.

The researchers wrote: As red color has no negative effect on women customers, it could be in their interest to wear clothes at work.

1.The underlined word “identical” in Para. 4 probably means____________________.

Adifferent       Bsimilar        Cthe same         Dclose

2.According to the passage, in the research by the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research waitresses could earn more by _________________.

Awearing red T-shirts            

Bputting on attractive make-up

Cchanging the color of T-shirts    

Dbehaving themselves

3.Which of the following is right according to the passage?

ABright color can increase the physical and sexual attractiveness of women.

BWaitresses in red make no difference to female customers.

CMake-up makes no difference to man customers.

DWhether male customers tips more or not depends on service.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

APeople tip differently if waitresses wear different make-up.

BWaitresses who wear red get more tips than they would wearing other colors.

CMale customers are more interested in the red color.

DRed color has no negative effect on female customers.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

What is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing what you’ve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, you’re sophisticated(世故的) and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive the insincere approval of others. This means that your self-esteem(自尊) is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.

A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from what’s inside you, not what others think about you.

Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. It’s about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.

How can you make the change? Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money, time, stress, and energy to maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!

1.Which of the following examples best explains “what is life about”?

AWe work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy.

BWe focus on what we wear, or what kind of car we drive.

CWe find out what our true beliefs and values are and choose to live by these.

DWe think that how others see us is more important than what we think of ourselves.

2.What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the third paragraph?

AMaking comparison.              BGiving an example.

CGiving a definition.               DGiving a reason.

3.To make the change, we need to______________________.

Abe directed from within            Bbe directed from outside

Cbe driven by social values          Dbe driven by others’ opinions

4.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

ATo describe what life is.           

BTo introduce what lifestyle is.

CTo promote life instead of lifestyle.  

DTo tell the differences between life and lifestyle.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Many years agowhen I was fresh out of school and working in DenverI was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma Citywhere I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

I took offbut had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the cityand when I got out of the carthe husband gave me his business card.

I wrote him and his wife a thank you note for helping me. Soon afterwardI received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

Years laterI drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all dayand the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars —was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no paymentso when I got homeI wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank youand it meant a lothe said.

“Thank you”two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.

1.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ________.

Ato visit a friend                    Bto see his parents

Cto pay at the cash register            Dto have more gas for his car

2.The underlined words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”

Aturned off  Bmoved off        Cput up  Dset up

3.The battery of the author’s car was dead because ________.

Asomething went wrong with the lights    

Bthe meeting lasted a whole day

Che forgot to turn off the lights           

Dhe drove too long a distance

4.By telling his own experiencesthe author tries to show ________.

Ahow to write a thank you letter        

Bhow to deal with car problems

Cthe kind heartedness of older people    

Dthe importance of expressing thanks

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先,请阅读下列广告信息:

A. ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER

Classes for beginners for 3 months

Focus on grammar as well as writing and oral English

Open from 3:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.

Small classes with maximum 8 students

Course fee: $300 (10% discount for the first to enroll)

Tel: 22325445

B. HALIFAX PLAYHOUSE

Ring’s Cross Street, Halifax

Open from Oct. 10th – 17th on Golden Pond by Emest Thompson

This is a magical comedy about real people. A well-acted play for everyone.

Don’t miss it.

Performances: at 7:30 p.m.

Admission: $3.

Tel: 3659 9988

C. LONDON COLLEGE OF ENGLISH

Classes for foreign students of all levels

3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year course

Focus on spoken language

Open through all year from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Small class with maximum 12 students

Course fee for English for one year: $1,200

Discount at shorter period of study

Tel: 22342381

D. EXHIBITIONS OF OIL PAINTINGS

Gallery of the Central Academy of Fine Art

A combination of Eastern and Western Art

Open from 8:00 am to 6:00 p.m., January 3rd to 19th

Admission: $2 for adults, $1 for students

Tel: 33569875

E. WESTERN ART SHOW

China National Art Museum

European modern art, Chinese art and African ancient art

Open from 7:30 am to 4:00 pm from January 6th to 20th

Admission: $3 for adults, $1.5 for middle school students

Tel:25545569

F. GRAND THEATRE

Oxford Street, Leeds

Restaurant and Café

Admission: Tues-Thurs. $2-6; Fri. & Sat. $4-8

Sue Townsend’s musical play

Performances: Evenings at 9:45am, October 10 -17; at 2:30 p.m. No Monday performance.

All kinds of drinks offered

Tel: 52011611

然后请阅读下列Wendy等人的信息,并匹配上面适合他们的广告信息。

1.Wendy, a student who is interested in comedy and performing, happens to be free on Oct. 12th and wants to relax herself by enjoying some performances, but she has no more than $4.

2.Carol happens to be free on October 15th and plans to enjoy some performances while having a cup of coffee.

3.Jenny, a student who is a major in art is interested in Italian art as well as Chinese, will be free after school at 4:30.

4.Tom will go to study in the USA for a master’s degree. He wants to have a full-time special training for several months to improve his oral English.

5.Mark, a worker of an export company, needs to improve his writing and oral English. He can only go to the training class after work every day.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)

1.I hear that their class c__________ of 26 boys and 14 girls.

2.What she said was so c__________ that I fully believed her.

3.To our d__________, we are going to have a very long winter vacation.

4.The man acted rudely and thus made a bad i__________ on us.

5.My father is so s__________ that no one can make him change his decision.

6.A great many houses were d__________ in the earthquake and many people became homeless.

7.U__________ my sister who is fond of pop music, I like classical music.

8.We can draw a c__________ from the above discussion.

9.With many pictures, this book is i__________ for the children under 6 years old.

10.When a_________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假设你叫李华。上周五,你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了发生事故,如何实施急救的专题讲座。主要内容包括:

1. 首先检查事故现场是否安全;

2. 看到有人严重受伤,应立即拨打急救电话;

3. 急救的简单措施。

    请你根据以上提示,给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件,介绍这个专题讲座的内容,并谈谈你的感想。

     注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom

                                                                                

I wish you all the best.

                               Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Li Hua

 

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