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假设你叫李华。上周五,你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故,如何实施急救”的专...

假设你叫李华。上周五,你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了发生事故,如何实施急救的专题讲座。主要内容包括:

1. 首先检查事故现场是否安全;

2. 看到有人严重受伤,应立即拨打急救电话;

3. 急救的简单措施。

    请你根据以上提示,给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件,介绍这个专题讲座的内容,并谈谈你的感想。

     注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom

                                                                                

I wish you all the best.

                               Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Li Hua

 

Dear Tom, Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case of an accident. Doctor Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe. If it isn’t, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should dial ambulance call immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed first aid treatments and safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful. Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident. I wish you all the best. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 试题分析:本文考察的是应用文中的书信。要求介绍“发生事故,如何实施急救”的专题讲座 的内容;因为该讲座是过去所发生的,所以使用一般过去时和第三人称。 要点:1.介绍讲座的时间地点,主讲人和演讲主题;2.演讲要点:首先检查事故现场是否安全;看到有人严重受伤,应立即拨打急救电话;急救的简单措施。(在简单措施里可以做适当发挥); 本文需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【亮点说明】本文中高级句式的运用较多,如Doctor Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe.这句话里既有that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中还有if的条件句;Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed first aid treatments and safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful.本句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句。在平时的写作过程里我们要有意识地运用这些高级句式让文章更有亮点。 考点:考察应用文  
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根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)

1.I hear that their class c__________ of 26 boys and 14 girls.

2.What she said was so c__________ that I fully believed her.

3.To our d__________, we are going to have a very long winter vacation.

4.The man acted rudely and thus made a bad i__________ on us.

5.My father is so s__________ that no one can make him change his decision.

6.A great many houses were d__________ in the earthquake and many people became homeless.

7.U__________ my sister who is fond of pop music, I like classical music.

8.We can draw a c__________ from the above discussion.

9.With many pictures, this book is i__________ for the children under 6 years old.

10.When a_________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.

 

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先,请阅读下列广告信息:

A. ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER

Classes for beginners for 3 months

Focus on grammar as well as writing and oral English

Open from 3:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.

Small classes with maximum 8 students

Course fee: $300 (10% discount for the first to enroll)

Tel: 22325445

B. HALIFAX PLAYHOUSE

Ring’s Cross Street, Halifax

Open from Oct. 10th – 17th on Golden Pond by Emest Thompson

This is a magical comedy about real people. A well-acted play for everyone.

Don’t miss it.

Performances: at 7:30 p.m.

Admission: $3.

Tel: 3659 9988

C. LONDON COLLEGE OF ENGLISH

Classes for foreign students of all levels

3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year course

Focus on spoken language

Open through all year from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Small class with maximum 12 students

Course fee for English for one year: $1,200

Discount at shorter period of study

Tel: 22342381

D. EXHIBITIONS OF OIL PAINTINGS

Gallery of the Central Academy of Fine Art

A combination of Eastern and Western Art

Open from 8:00 am to 6:00 p.m., January 3rd to 19th

Admission: $2 for adults, $1 for students

Tel: 33569875

E. WESTERN ART SHOW

China National Art Museum

European modern art, Chinese art and African ancient art

Open from 7:30 am to 4:00 pm from January 6th to 20th

Admission: $3 for adults, $1.5 for middle school students

Tel:25545569

F. GRAND THEATRE

Oxford Street, Leeds

Restaurant and Café

Admission: Tues-Thurs. $2-6; Fri. & Sat. $4-8

Sue Townsend’s musical play

Performances: Evenings at 9:45am, October 10 -17; at 2:30 p.m. No Monday performance.

All kinds of drinks offered

Tel: 52011611

然后请阅读下列Wendy等人的信息,并匹配上面适合他们的广告信息。

1.Wendy, a student who is interested in comedy and performing, happens to be free on Oct. 12th and wants to relax herself by enjoying some performances, but she has no more than $4.

2.Carol happens to be free on October 15th and plans to enjoy some performances while having a cup of coffee.

3.Jenny, a student who is a major in art is interested in Italian art as well as Chinese, will be free after school at 4:30.

4.Tom will go to study in the USA for a master’s degree. He wants to have a full-time special training for several months to improve his oral English.

5.Mark, a worker of an export company, needs to improve his writing and oral English. He can only go to the training class after work every day.

 

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Many years agowhen I was fresh out of school and working in DenverI was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma Citywhere I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

I took offbut had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the cityand when I got out of the carthe husband gave me his business card.

I wrote him and his wife a thank you note for helping me. Soon afterwardI received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

Years laterI drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all dayand the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars —was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no paymentso when I got homeI wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank youand it meant a lothe said.

“Thank you”two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.

1.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ________.

Ato visit a friend                    Bto see his parents

Cto pay at the cash register            Dto have more gas for his car

2.The underlined words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”

Aturned off  Bmoved off        Cput up  Dset up

3.The battery of the author’s car was dead because ________.

Asomething went wrong with the lights    

Bthe meeting lasted a whole day

Che forgot to turn off the lights           

Dhe drove too long a distance

4.By telling his own experiencesthe author tries to show ________.

Ahow to write a thank you letter        

Bhow to deal with car problems

Cthe kind heartedness of older people    

Dthe importance of expressing thanks

 

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What is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing what you’ve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, you’re sophisticated(世故的) and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive the insincere approval of others. This means that your self-esteem(自尊) is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.

A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from what’s inside you, not what others think about you.

Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. It’s about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.

How can you make the change? Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money, time, stress, and energy to maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!

1.Which of the following examples best explains “what is life about”?

AWe work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy.

BWe focus on what we wear, or what kind of car we drive.

CWe find out what our true beliefs and values are and choose to live by these.

DWe think that how others see us is more important than what we think of ourselves.

2.What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the third paragraph?

AMaking comparison.              BGiving an example.

CGiving a definition.               DGiving a reason.

3.To make the change, we need to______________________.

Abe directed from within            Bbe directed from outside

Cbe driven by social values          Dbe driven by others’ opinions

4.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

ATo describe what life is.           

BTo introduce what lifestyle is.

CTo promote life instead of lifestyle.  

DTo tell the differences between life and lifestyle.

 

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Researchers claimed that waitresses who wear red get up to 26 percent extra in tips than they would wearing other colors. However, the team finds that the sexes tip very differently—with the bigger tips coming only from male customers.

No matter what color they wear, female diners will give the same kind of amounts for service every time. Yet men, whether they realize it or not, add anything between 15 and 26 percent more to a waitress in red than they would if it was the same waitress wearing a different color.

The test was simple. Take 11 waitresses in five restaurants over a six-week period and ask them to wear the same kind of T-shirt every day but change the colors. Previous research has suggested waitresses could earn more if they acted charmingly or wore more make-up than their colleagues. But this study, by the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, only changed the color of the T-shirt. Every other aspect from make-up to behavior remained the same.

When wearing either black, white, green, blue or yellow T-shirts, the size of the tips from both male and female customers was almost identical. But when they wore red, the size of the tips went up by between 15 and 26 percent from male customers, yet stayed the same from female ones.             

A total of 272 restaurant customers were studied by researchers Nicolas Gueguen and Celine Jacob for the international journal of the tourism industry.

Even as a T-shirt, it shows just how much the color red is thought, by men, to increase the physical and sexual attractiveness of woman, said the researchers.

The researchers wrote: As red color has no negative effect on women customers, it could be in their interest to wear clothes at work.

1.The underlined word “identical” in Para. 4 probably means____________________.

Adifferent       Bsimilar        Cthe same         Dclose

2.According to the passage, in the research by the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research waitresses could earn more by _________________.

Awearing red T-shirts            

Bputting on attractive make-up

Cchanging the color of T-shirts    

Dbehaving themselves

3.Which of the following is right according to the passage?

ABright color can increase the physical and sexual attractiveness of women.

BWaitresses in red make no difference to female customers.

CMake-up makes no difference to man customers.

DWhether male customers tips more or not depends on service.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

APeople tip differently if waitresses wear different make-up.

BWaitresses who wear red get more tips than they would wearing other colors.

CMale customers are more interested in the red color.

DRed color has no negative effect on female customers.

 

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