| 1. 难度：中等 | |
|
The National Gallery Description： The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout： The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13thto 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Veláazquez，Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18thto early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours： The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There： Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2minute walk)，Leicester Square (3minute walk)，Embankment (7minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk)． 1.In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings? A．The 13th. B．The 17th. C．The 18th. D．The 20th. 2.Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown? A．In the East Wing. B．In the main West Wing. C．In the Sainsbury Wing. D．In the North Wing. 3.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A．Embankment. B．Leicester Square. C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Charing Cross.
|
|
| 2. 难度：中等 | |
|
LowCost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift No.1 Offer to be your mother’s health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit.The best part? This one is free. Gift No.2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life，” Dr.Marie Savard said. Gift No.3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.” Gift No.4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构)．Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things －many of which are“green”－and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits? A．Take notes. B．Be with her. C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts. 2.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A．In Gift No.1. B．In Gift No.2. C．In Gift No.3. D．In Gift No.4. 3.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________. A．enjoy good sleep B．be wellorganized C．get extra support D．give others help
|
|
| 3. 难度：中等 | |
|
(2013·高考北京卷，D)People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once，a new research suggests.The findings，based on performances and selfevaluations by about 275 college students，indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity，but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity.And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things，”said David Sanbonmatsu，a psychologist at the University of Utah. Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked，how good they thought they were at it，and how sensationseeking (寻求刺激) or impulsive (冲动)they were.They then evaluated the participants’multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters. Not surprisingly，the scientists said，most people thought they were better than average at multitasking，and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once.But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.They also were more likely to admit to sensationseeking and impulsive behavior，which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted. “People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity，but because they’re distractible，and they get sucked into things that are not as important，”Sanbonmatsu said. Adam Gazzaley，a researcher at the University of California，San Francisco，who was not a member of the research group，said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking. The findings do suggest，however，why the sensationseekers who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving.“People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.”said Paul Atchley，another researcher not in the group.“This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.” 1.The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask________. A．seek high productivity constantly B．prefer handling different things when getting bored C．are more focused when doing many things at a time D．have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time 2.When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research，they________. A．assessed the multitasking ability of the students B．evaluated the academic achievements of the students C．analyzed the effects of the participants’tricky mental tasks D．measured the changes of the students’understanding ability 3.According to Sanbonmatsu，people multitask because of their________. A．limited power in calculation B．interests in doing things differently C．inability to concentrate on one task D．impulsive desire to try new things 4.From the last paragraph，we can learn that multitaskers usually________. A．drive very skillfully B．go in for difficult tasks C．fail to react quickly to potential dangers D．refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior
|
|
| 4. 难度：困难 | |
|
1.What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin? A．Blue. B．Light yellow. C．Red. D．Dark reddish purple. 2.Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age? A．Because their spine is in active use. B．Because they are more easily affected by gravity. C．Because they keep growing backwards. D．Because their spine becomes more bent. 3.Which of the following statements about our brain is true? A．In the long run，our brain probably works harder than our heart. B．When our brain senses the spinning，we will feel dizzy. C．The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans. D．Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain. 4.What is the main purpose of the selection? A．To give advice on how to stay healthy. B．To provide information about our body. C．To challenge new findings in medical research. D．To report the latest discoveries in medical science.
|
|
| 5. 难度：中等 | |
|
Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre，lost children’s area and lost and found.Canada’s Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging(传呼)．
Shops are located throughout Canada’s Wonderland.Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate.Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the Park.Bottled water may be brought into the Park.
ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller，Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate，as well as KidZville(beside Guest Services)，Splash Works(two locations)，and outside Thunder Run. A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee.Water and airconditioned shelters are provided.Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.
If you need medical assistance，tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. Stroller，locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate，beside Thrills Are Wonderland.
Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children’s areas or the Water Park.Smoking is permitted in designated(指定的)areas only. Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund. 1.The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s________. A．advanced management B．thrill performances C．entertainment facilities D．thoughtful services 2.A visitor to the Park can________. A．rent a stroller outside Front Gate B．ask for first aid by Thunder Run C．smoke in the Water Park D．leave his pet at KidZville
|
|
| 6. 难度：中等 | |
|
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them，all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，I’ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However，people still use their bicycles to get around.For many，it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors－silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want. It’s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)．To be safe，I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive. 1.According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today? A．Because they are traditional and safe. B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C．Because they are colorful and available. D．Because they are fast and environment friendly. 2.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________. A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills 3.How did the author feel about his street crossing? A．It was boring. B．It was difficult. C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful. 4.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience? A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C．The author was praised by the other bikers. D．The author took great pleasure in biking.
|
|
| 7. 难度：中等 | |
|
Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost￡169.15 at Booking.com.A week later，the same room cost￡118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid－or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time－check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category. STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was￡95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was￡75.75.And at Farringdon，a double room cost just￡62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London，Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile，available for￡420 for five days in late September，with room for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention，but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace，saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes，or￡5 per day)． 1.The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may________. A．help travelers pass time B．attract lots of travelers to the UK C．allow travelers to make flexible plans D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 2.“Farringdon”in Paragraph 5 is most probably________. A．a hotel away from the train station B．the tube line to Covent Garden C．an ideal holiday destination D．the name of a travel agency 3.The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat________. A．lies on the ground floor B．is located in central London C．provides cooking facilities for tourists D．costs over￡100 on average per day in late September 4.Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of________. A．half an hour B．one hour C．one hour and a half D．two hours 5.The main purpose of the passage is________. A．to tell visitors how to book in advance B．to supply visitors with hotel information C．to show visitors the importance of selfhelp D．to offer visitors some moneysaving tips
|
|
| 8. 难度：中等 | |
|
Some years ago，writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events，feelings，and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words，but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all，isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old，I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley，wellequipped with pens，a diary，and a camera.During the trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively，dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there，I wandered out of my tent，diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon，and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen... At that point，I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now，I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books，or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures，but not very often－only of objects I find really beautiful.I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe I’ll forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don’t live to make memories－I just live，and the memories form themselves. 1.Before the age of thirteen，the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________. A．observing her school routine B．expressing her satisfaction C．impressing her classmates D．preserving her history 2.What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary? A．A dull night on the journey. B．The beauty of the great valley. C．A striking quotation from a book. D．Her concerns for future generations. 3.What does the author put in her diary now? A．Notes and beautiful pictures. B．Special thoughts and feelings. C．Detailed accounts of daily activities. D．Descriptions of unforgettable events. 4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________. A．to experience it B．to live the present in the future C．to make memories D．to give accurate representations of it
|
|
| 9. 难度：中等 | |
|
German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse. The paper，published this March in Psychology and Aging，examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003. Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10，among other questions. The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction，while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older，however，were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would，the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period. “We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，”wrote Frieder R．Lang，a professor at the University of ErlangenNuremberg. Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future. “Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施)，”the authors wrote. Surprisingly，compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes，respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness，medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes. However，the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood，individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic，to accurate，to pessimistic，”the authors concluded. 1.According to the study，who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction? A．Optimistic adults. B．Middleaged adults. C．Adults in poor health. D．Adults of lower income. 2.Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people________. A．to fully enjoy their present life B．to estimate their contribution accurately C．to take measures against potential risks D．to value health more highly than wealth 3.How do people of higher income see their future? A．They will earn less money. B．They will become pessimistic. C．They will suffer mental illness. D．They will have less time to enjoy life. 4.What is the clear conclusion of the study? A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival. B．Good financial condition leads to good health. C．Medical treatment determines health outcomes. D．Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.
|
|
| 10. 难度：中等 | |
|
The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice. 1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? ●Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ●Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day. 2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? ●Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day－half of the number doctors recommend. ●Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day－often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3．How often do you think about fighting germs? ●Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. ●Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 1.What is found out about American seniors? A．Most of them have good habits. B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________. A．twice a day B．three times a day C．four times a day D．eight times a day 3.Which of the following is true according to the text? A．We should keep from touching our faces. B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 4.The text probably comes from ________. A．a guide book B．a popular magazine C．a book review D．an official document
|
|
| 11. 难度：中等 | |
|
When 19yearold Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the MakeAWish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important MakeAWish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say. Sophia told us that MakeAWish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.MakeAWish helps children feel happy even though they are sick，by making their wishes and dreams come true，”Sophia explained. We asked Sophia how MakeAWish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true－so，with everybody’s help，Chris，only seven years old at the time，had been a“policeman”for a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true，they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of MakeAWish，”explained Sophia. Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special，happy time.A MakeAWish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can. 1.Sophia found out about MakeAWish because her best friend had________. A．benefited from it B．volunteered to help it C．dreamed about it D．told the author about it 2.According to Sophia，MakeAWish________. A．is an international charity B．was understood by nobody at first C．raises money for very poor families D．started by drawing the interest of the public 3.What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3? A．He has been a policeman since he was seven. B．He gave people the idea of starting MakeAWish. C．He wanted people to help make his dream come true. D．He was the first child MakeAWish helped after it had been set up. 4.Which of the following is true about MakeAWish volunteers? A．They are important for making wishes come true. B．They try to help children get over their illnesses. C．They visit sick children to make them feel special. D．They provide what is necessary to make MakeAWish popular.
|
|
| 12. 难度：中等 | |
|
1.What you have just read is a________. A．note B．report C．schedule D．poster 2.What is going to take place on 2 February,2013? A．A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. B．A social gathering to raise money for wildlife. C．A party for close friends to meet and have fun. D．A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students. 3.How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? A．$20. B．$40. C．$60. D．$80. 4.Which of the following statements is true? A．Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School. B．It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. C．Free digital cameras are provided for everybody. D．Festival food will be served without extra charge.
|
|
| 13. 难度：中等 | ||||||
|
1.Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse? A．Bill Bosworth. B．Michelle O．Donovan. C．Dr.Joseph L．Rose. D．Gloria Coykendall. 2.The ISBN for the book of poems is________. A．9781462031795 B．9781412027854 C．9780595433582 D．9781462058679 3.．What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven? A．Those who are searching for the meaning of life. B．Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders. C．Those who study the art of writing. D．Those who like traveling abroad. 4.Which of the following books explores the origin of humans? A．Seeking the Edge. B．Creation or Evolution. C．Joshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem. D．More Things in Heaven.
|
||||||
| 14. 难度：中等 | |
|
According to sociologists(社会学家)，every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(阶层)．Class，power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society. Class means a person’s economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interestingly，a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power，but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相应的)economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U．S.Senate! Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others. 1.What can we learn about“the middle class”from Paragraph 2? A．People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class. B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class. C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class. D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class. 2.According to the text，we know that________. A．power and class do not always correspond with each other B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society C．people with high status have a lot of control over others D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank 3.．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
|
|
