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2013-2014学年高考二轮复习考前冲刺(五)英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

—Nowwhere is my package?

—________ We’ll be late for the train.

ACome on!  BForget it!

CDon’t worry.  DWho knows?

 

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2. 难度:中等

Everyone should learn something about first aidfor every second will ________ in an emergency.

Aplay  Bcount

Chappen  Dshow

 

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3. 难度:中等

Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back?

Ame  Byourself 

Cit  Dthem

 

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4. 难度:中等

We tried to ring you backBryanbut we think we ________ your number incorrectly.

Alooked up  Bgot through

Ctook down  Dworked out

 

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5. 难度:中等

—We were surprised to hear that the reason________ she gave for her absence was________ her mother was ill.

—Yeswe saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.

Awhythat  Bwhichthat

Cthatbecause  Dwhybecause

 

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6. 难度:中等

It is acknowledged that ________ shortest distance between persons is ________ sincere smile.

Aathe  Bthea

CaDthe/

 

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7. 难度:中等

—We expected you yesterday.

—I’m sorryI ________ you to say that I couldn’t be here until today.

Ashould have called  Bmust have called

Ccould call  Dwould call

 

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8. 难度:中等

—There’ll be billions of people to watch the Spring Festival gala on TV tonight.

—I know.The whole world ________.It’s a really wonderful event.

Awatches  Bis watching

Chas watched  Dwill be watching

 

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9. 难度:中等

I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

Athat  Bwhich

Cwhere  Dwhy

 

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10. 难度:中等

“He hasn’t got any hobbies— ________ you call playing games on computer a hobby.” Mr.Lin said.

AIf  BUnless

CWhen  DSince

 

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11. 难度:中等

You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________ on every avenue of Baoding city.

Aadvertise  Badvertising

Cadvertised  Dhaving advertised

 

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12. 难度:中等

According to the artiststhe painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.

Aexpects  Bis expecting

Cwill expect  Dis expected

 

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13. 难度:中等

Mike is kinddetermined and full of energy.________I can’t speak too highly of him.

AAs a result  BIn a word

CBy the way  DOn the contrary

 

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14. 难度:简单

—I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.

—________.

ASo did I  BSo you did

CSo do you  DI do so

 

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15. 难度:中等

We’re living in ________ people call “Information Age”so everything is possible.

Awhat  Bthat

Cwhich  Dwhy

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

When a person is curious about somethingit means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it.There is____wrong with curiosity in itself.Whether it is good or bad____on what people are curious about.

Curiosity is always silly or wrong.Some persons with nothing to do are____of curiosity about what their neighbours are doing.They are____to know what they are eating or drinkingwhat they are____home or taking outsideor____they have come home so early or late.To be interested in these things is____because they are not at all___.It is none of their____to know what their neighbours do or are doing.Such curiosity is____not only foolish but also____.For most probablyit____to a small talk which often brings harmshame or disrespect to othersand thus____their feelings.

On the other handthere is a____curiosity—the curiosity of wise menwho____at all the great things and try to find out all they____about them.Columbus could____have found America if he had not been___.James Watt would not have made the steam engine____his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid.All the discoveries in human history have been made____a result of curiosity.But the curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.

1.A.much  Bnothing

Csomething  Dnone

2.A.keeps  Bputs

Ctakes  Ddepends

3.A.full  Bfond

Cproud  Dout

4.A.permitted  Bworried

Csatisfied  Danxious

5.A.taking  Bbringing

Cgoing  Dthinking

6.A.if  Bwhen

Cwhy  Dwhether

7.A.silly  Bnecessary

Cpossible  Dfunny

8.A.wrong  Bbad

Cimportant  Dright

9.A.work  Bhousework

Cduty  Dbusiness

10.A.nothing  Ball

Csomething  Deverything

11.A.instructive  Buseless

Charmful  Ddreadful

12.A.refers  Bleads

Ccauses  Dfollows

13.A.hurts  Beffects

Cshows  Doppresses

14.A.terrible  Bsudden

Cstrange  Dnoble

15.A.expect  Blike

Cwonder  Ddoubt

16.A.know  Bstudy

Cmust  Dcan

17.A.never  Bcertainly

Cprobably  Dfinally

18.A.famous  Bcareful

Ccurious  Dhard

19.A.for  Bwithout

Cin  Dfrom

20.A.because  Bas

Cafter  Dduring

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Don’t you just love ice skating every winterI am surethat since winter is approachingyour skates are set to come outjust waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice­skate backwards with the help of these tips.Skating backwards on ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basicthere’s nothing like it.Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time.

Stand Straight

The first thing that you need to do isstand straight.If you feel that you are falling backwardsthen just put your chin(下巴) up and slightly bend your knees.Don’t worrythis happens to all.

Confidence Is What You Need

The most important step while learning how to skate backwardsis having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve thisBy practice.Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slop every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort.But before you do thatmake sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris(碎片) because otherwiseyou could land up in the hospital due to some accident.While going backwardsjust get used to the feeling of moving backwards.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balancethen scissor(做剪式运动) your skates.Keep practicing this till you are confident about it.

Maintain Speed

Confident nowGreatNow the next step is to maintain your speed.While rolling in a straight line with one skatewith the other try sculling(划桨)that iskeep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动)Now bring the skate which you were using to sculland then againrepeat the same process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Nowtry the same thing using the other foot.Again keep doing this till you are confident enough.

Increase Your Speed Now

Once you are confident that you can scull with either footthe next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.

Scull and Be Aware

While you keep one foot straightkeep sculling with the other.You can do that simultaneously with both feet.Concentrate on what you are doing but don’t get so involvedthat you don’t see where you are going.If you are not watching your backyou might just bang against something or someone.

1.According to the text confidence comes from ______.

Ahigh speed  Bstrict coaches

Cconstant exercise  Dgood techniques

2.Which is the right order of ice­skating backwards?

aIncreasing your speed.

bBeing able to scull with one foot.

cBeing about to stand straight.

dTrying some different tricks.

Ac→a→d→b  Bc→b→d→a

Ca→c→b→d  Dc→b→a→d

3.In order to keep balance when skating backwards you should ________.

Askate in a scissor gesture

Buse both your feet to scull

Cskate forward first and then backward

Dput most of your weight on the skate with which you are sculling

4.The purpose of the text is ________.

Ato compare different ways of ice­skating backwards

Bto introduce the culture of ice­skating backwards

Cto explain advantages of ice­skating backwards

Dto offer some advice on ice­skating backwards

 

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18. 难度:中等

When author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet is ruining our mindshe restricted his online access and e­mail.His new book argues the latest technology renders us less capable of deep thinking.Carr found himself so distracted(分心的) that he couldn’t work on the book while staying as connected.After first feeling confused by his sudden lack of online connectionhe was able to stay focused on one task for a long period within several weeks.

Reading on the Internet has changed how we use our brains.Facing a lot of textsvideomusic and links to other web pages and blogsour minds have become used to skimming and scanning information.As a resultwe have developed sharper skills at making fast decisionsparticularly visual onesCarr wrote.

But now most of us seldom read books or long articles that would help us focus.We are becoming more like librarians—able to find information quickly and see clearly the best nuggets(有价值的资料)That lack of focus hinders(阻碍) our long­term memoryleading many of us to feel distractedhe wrote.

“What we are losing is a whole other set of mental skillswhich require not the shifting of our focus but the maintaining of our focus” Carr saidadding that for centuries books protected our brains from distraction and focused our minds on one topic at a time.

But with devices such as Apple’s iPad becoming commonCarr predicts books also will change.“New forms of reading always require new forms of writing” he said.Carr has a suggestion for those who feel web surfing has left them incapable of concentration—slow downturn off the Internet and practice the skills of contemplation(沉思) and reflection.“It is pretty clear from the brain science that if you don’t exercise particular cognitive skillsyou are going to lose them” he said.“If you are constantly distractedyou are not going to think in the same way that you would think if you paid attention.”

1.What topic is Nicholas Carr’s new book mainly concentrating on?

AWhether there is any need for us to surf the Internet.

BHow the Internet changes our way of thinking.

CWhat we should do when we are surfing the Internet.

DWhether our minds are being influenced by the Internet.

2.How did Nicholas Carr feel after he limited his time online several weeks later?

AAnxious.  BRelaxed.

CConcentrated.  DPuzzled.

3.The underlined word renders in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

Aprevents  Bcauses

Cprotects  Dsharpens

4.What’s Nicholas Carr’s suggestion for people who are often distracted by the Internet?

AThey should read more books besides surfing the Internet.

BThey should often slow down their pace of modern living.

CThey should often get away from the disturbing of the Internet.

DThey should spend more time thinking while surfing the Internet.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

A book review tells not only what a book is aboutbut also how successful it is at what it is trying to do.Professors often assign book reviews as practice in careful analytical(分析的) reading.

As a revieweryou bring together the two strands of accurateanalytical reading and strongpersonal response when you indicate(指出) what the book is about and what it might mean to a reader(by explaining what it meant to you)In other wordsreviewers answer not only the WHAT but the SO WHAT question about a book.Thusin writing a reviewyou combine the skills of describing what is on the pageanalyzing how the book tried to achieve its purposeand expressing your own reactions.

Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the booklike

Title.

Author.

Place of publicationpublisherdate of publication.

Number of pages.

Like most pieces of writingthe review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say.The first paragraph usually includes the author and title againso your readers don’t have to look up to find this information.You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the bookthe purpose or audience for the bookand your reaction and evaluation.

Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses how to judge the book.Nextyou should give a summary of the main pointsquoting(引用) and explaining key phrases from the author.Finallyyou get to the heart of your review—your evaluation of the book.In this sectionyou might discuss some of the following issues

•How well the book has achieved its goal.

•What possibilities are suggested by the book.

•What the book has left out.

•How the book compares with others on the subject.

•What specific points are not convincing.

•What personal experiences you’ve had related to the subject.

It is important to use labels to carefully distinguish your views from the author’sso that you don’t confuse your readers.

Thenlike other essaysyou can end with a direct comment on the bookand tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.

There isof courseno set formbut a general rule is that the first one­half to two­thirds of the review should summarize the author’s main ideas and at least one­third should evaluate the book.

1.According to the textpersonal response of a book reviewer refers to “________”

Aaccurate and analytical reading

Bthe reviewer’s indication of what the book is

Cthe reviewer’s indication of what the book meant to a reader

Dskills of describing what is on the page

2.What is the most important part of a book review?

AThe heading.  BThe evaluation.

CThe conclusion.  DThe introduction.

3.Readers will get puzzled if ________.

Athere is no heading in a book review

Bthe book review is not complex enough

Cthe reviewer’s point of view is mixed with the author’s

Dthere are some different issues listed in the book review

4.What does the text mainly tell us?

ASteps to read a book.

BTips for writing a book review.

CThe way to develop your idea.

DThings not to be avoided in a book review.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Founded in 1966Seacampthe first program dedicated to the education of youth in marine(海洋的) sciencesis the result of a cooperative effort of parentsscientistsbusinessmen and camp leaders.Preservation practices and a respect for the marine environment are the philosophy of the Seacamp.

Seacamp’s tropical marine location in the lower Florida Keys enables it to offer a truly unique marine science program.This program is the heart of Seacamp.Young scientists participate in a variety of courses under the guidance of academically trained marine science instructors and biologists.All science activities include studies in both the field and the laboratory.Each session,140 to 160 campers come to Seacampmostly from the USbut also from across the world.There are about 30 international campers each summer from an average of twelve countries.Many Seacamp program graduates have gone on to careers as environmental educators and marine scientists.

One of Seacamp’s unique aspects is that campers create their schedules.In addition to science classescampers choose from a variety of programs to ensure that there is something interesting and exciting for everyone.Campers interested in journalism may work on the camp newspaperSEASCOPEwhich is published periodically during camp sessions.Arts activities are also included.Photography allows campers to take home memories of friendswildlifeand underwater experiences.

Seacamp teaches the fun and skills of sailing.It’s an excellent way for future marine scientists to become familiar with the windstides and currents that are of primary concern in oceanography.Basic Red Cross certification is offered to beginners in sailing.The Red Cross course in advanced lifesaving is taught at Seacamp.The course is designed to increase the campers’ ability to recognize and avoid dangerous water conditions and practices and to use self­rescue skills to get out of dangerous situations.

Parents may bring campers by car to Big Pine Key.Counselors(辅导员) also meet participants at the Miami International Airport on the opening day of camp and accompany them to Big Pine Key on a bus.The fee for round­trip service is $90.To join the Seacamp adventureinterested campers should contact Seacamp for an application.

We love to talk about campFor more information or to ask any questions you might haveplease give our friendly staff a call and we’ll be glad to help!

1.According to the textSeacamp is designed to help campers ________.

Ahave a good time at the seaside

Bdevelop a sense of marine protection

Cmake a further study about sea life

Dcomplete a course about marine wildlife

2.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 and 4 that ________.

ASeacamp offers many programs apart from science classes

BSeacamp is responsible for training marine scientists

Cbeginners in sailing should learn the advanced Red Cross course

DSeacamp provides traditional camp activities such as arts and crafts

3.The main purpose of the text is to ________.

Aattract the young to Seacamp

Bpresent Seacampers’ experiences

Cintroduce the programs of Seacamp

Dexplain the aim of Seacamp

 

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