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2013-2014学年陕西省高三第一学期三模英语试卷(解析版)
一、其他题
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

从每小题的ABCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.failed       Apracticed    Brefused      Cwatched                Dwaited

2.bathe       A. mouths       B. breath        C. months         D. thunderstorm

3.explosion    A. expert       B. example      C. explanation     D. experience

4.classical     Aeraser      Bfavour       C. natural         Dgeneral

5.southern     Ahousewife  Bcouple       Ccount        DThrough

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

(Jerry is at a hotel in Xi’an. He is talking to a clerk.)

Clerk: What can I do for you, sir?

Jerry:        1.     

Clerk: At what time?

Jerry:        2.   

Clerk: We have a computer wake-up service.  3.  That is to say, dial 2 and then 0615 for the time.

Jerry: I see. Then it is 20615. Thank you.       4.    

Clerk: Just dial your new wake-up time. The computer will record the new wake-up time.

Jerry: If I dial 20700, I will be waken up at 7:00 a.m. Am I right ?

Clerk:      5.     

Jerry: Thank you. Good night.

A. Yes, that’s right.

B. 6:15 a.m, please.

C. I’d like a room for two days.

D. Please dial us for the service.

E. Please dial 2 for the service first and then the time.

F. By the way, if I want to change my wake –up time, what shall I do?

G. I’m Jerry in room 528, and I want a wake-up call tomorrow morning.

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that _______ aged parents may face.

A. a; the                                          B. the; /                                            C. a; /                            D. the; the

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “Pass” card at their first _______.

A. purpose                                          B. performance     C. desire                            D. attempt

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.

A. devoted to do              B. devoted to doing                            C. devoting to doing              D. is devoted to doing

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.

A. which                            B. since                                 C. that                                   D. before

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

_____but he still couldn’t understand the logical connection of the two subjects.

A. Having told many times              B. Having been told many times 

C. He was told many times              D. Many times as he was told

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

They thought my suggestion reasonable _______a few experts to help them.

A. that we sent    B. we should send    C. we would send      D. that we send

 

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9. 难度:简单

_____ playing dumb with teachers. They know very well their students.

A. It’s no use       B. There is no doubt    C. It’s no wonder    D. There is no need

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

We laugh at jokesbut seldom           about how they work

Awe think         Bthink we       Cwe do think        Ddo we think

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

-----Must I go there right now?  

  -----No, you _____. You ____go there before supper.

A  mustn’t , need     B. needn’t, may    C. can’t ,need     D. won’t, can

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

They came back from their long walk and went into bed,           .

Atiredly but relaxing                            Btired but relaxing

Ctiredly but relaxed                            Dtired but relaxed

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

The wounded soldier died _____I had a chance to know his name and family.

A. after            B. while            C. until      D. before

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. 

A. It; whom       B. As; whose                   C. As; whom                    D. It; whose

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

--- Is this the first time you ___ Xiamen?

   --- No. But the first time I ____ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.

A. visited, come   B. visited, have come  C. have visited, came  D. have visted, have come

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style      in a personal one.   

A. rather than                                 B. more than                                 C. better than                                 D. less than

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

--- I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

--- _______Mary is interested.

A. Why bother                            B. Why not    C. So what       D. What for

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square,        Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face       first into the mud. David       her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom”     , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.

Susan was falling more   since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a     danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having       of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked      .

  One day, David's teacher announced  a       homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an       ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.

  An idea       David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I       your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.

        the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.

  “No, Mom, I     make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off  the button and the       returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father       as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the       . Happily Susan cried out, “It       !”

In July 1999, David was      national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate     .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming well accepted.

1.A. Where       B.while         C.when        D. then

2.A. fell                      B. touched                  C. lay                     D. dropped

3.A. stood by                  B. rushed to                  C. looked at                 D. ran around

4.A. Firmly                  B. Easily                    C. Quickly                  D. Shakily

5.A. slowly                  B. frequently                  C. freely                      D. heavily

6.A. hiding                  B. certainly                  C. possible                  D. waiting

7.A. method                  B. disease                  C. trouble                      D. hope

8.A. few                      B. little                      C. much                      D. more

9.A. useful                  B. strange                  C. common                  D. special

10.A. appearance              B. invention                  C. experience                  D. experiment

11.A. reminded              B. encouraged                 C. occurred                  D. hit

12.A. fastened              B. stuck                      C. fixed                      D. tied

13.A. So                  B. And                      C. For                      D. But

14.A. might                  B. would                      C. did                      D. need

15.A. pen                  B. hand                      C. cane                      D. nail

16.A. watched              B. supported                  C. noticed                  D. helped

17.A. street                  B. ice                      C. yard                      D. square

18.A. works                  B. operates                  C. succeeds                  D. helps

19.A. declared              B. received                  C. won                      D. praised

20.A. more slowly              B. more carefully              C. more clearly              D. faster

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Like any good mother,when Karen found out that another baby was on the way,she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son,Michael,prepare for a new baby.Day after day,night after night,Michael sang to his mommy’s tummy(肚子).

Finally,Michael’s little sister was born.But she was in serious condition.With sirens (警报) howling in the night,the ambulance rushed the baby to St.Mary’s Hospital.The days inched by.The little girl became worse.The pediatric(儿科的) specialist told the parents to prepare for the worst.

Michael kept begging about singing to his sister,but kids are not allowed in pediatric department at St.Mary’s Hospital.Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister.She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital.He looked like a walking laundry basket,but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted,“Get that kid out of here now!”Karen rose up strong,and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurse’s face.“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”

Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside.He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live.And he began to sing.In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old,Michael sang,“You are my sunshine,my only sunshine.You make me happy when skies are grey.”Instantly the baby girl responded.Her pulse rate became calm and steady.Her strained breathing became smoother.

“Keep on singing,Michael.”“The other night,dear,as I lay sleeping,I dreamed I help you in my arms…”Michael’s little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her.“Keep on singing,Michael.”Tears conquered the face of the nurse.“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine.Please don’t take my sunshine away.”

The next day—the very next day—the little girl was well enough to go home!

1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.It’s Hard to Raise a Baby              B.Mother’s Love   

C. The Miracle of a Brother’s Song        D.An Unforgettable Day

2.From Karen’s action in the first paragraph we know that        .

A.mothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babies

B.it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sister.

C.it is good for children to learn to sing songs to babies

D.mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters

3.The underlined word“strained”means“         ”.

A.unnatural          B.exciting       C.deep          D.blocked

4.Which words can describe Michael?

A.Naughty and annoying.              B.Strong and brave.

C.Active and careless.                 D.Concerned and determined.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.

  As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.

  However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.

That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

1.The passage mainly tells us something about       

A. the past and present of British pubs    

B. the decline of British pubs

C. the long history of British pubs        

D. the importance of British pubs

2.Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?

A. The credit crunch.          

B. The ban of smoking.  

C. The present closing time     

D. Having no spare money.

3.We can infer from the passage that       

A. British people used to like drinking slowly

B. closing the pubs early will reduce social problems

C. binge drinking means drinking less beer

D. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking

4.We can see from the last paragraph that the author ________

A. is against the admission of too many women to the pubs

B. holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs

C. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems

D. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in StPetersburg

●The Hermitage Museum

              The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to StPetersburgThere are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the HermitagePrepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists

●Kizhi Island

              Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of RussiaThese impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).

●Peterhof

              Peterhof is as beautiful as it is funYou’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are working—during the day in the summerThey are shut off in winter evenings

●The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood

              Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in StPetersburg is an enthralling must-see sightThe beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”

●The Bronze Horseman Statue

              The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of StPetersburgMade famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness

1.If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to        

APeterhof and Kizhi Island

Bthe Hernatage Museum and Peterhof

CKizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood

Dthe hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood

2.We can learn from the passage that          

Avisitors can visit Peterhof for free

Bthe buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood

Cthe fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round

Dthe largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum

3.The main purpose of the passage is to        

Ashow the wonderful history of Russia

Bpersuade artists to study StPetersburg

Crecommend the famous buildings in Russia

Dintroduce the must-see sights in StPetersburg

4.The underlined phrase in Para 1“hit the highlights” means        

Ato save more time                              Bto learn more knowledge

Cto go to the high buildings               Dto visit the most interesting sights

 

详细信息
22. 难度:困难

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful” says Plato. Self­control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom.

A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad” “Keep cool”says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self­control is man's last greatest victory.

If a man lacks self­control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self­confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self­control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.

1.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?

A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.

B. One's moral freedom is based on the control of himself.

C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one's life.

D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.

2.What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”

A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.

B. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.

C. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.

D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.

3.If a man lacks self­control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT ________.

A. the very backbone and nerve of character 

B. the patience and power to control himself

C. self­confidence

D. strong feelings

 

五、信息匹配
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

根据短文内容,从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Find inspiration around you

B. Spare no efforts to achieve your goal

C. Hold a positive attitude

D. Break the routine

E. Find a reason in everything you do

F. Take care of your health   

1.You may have goals of losing weight, dreaming of pursuing a passion or interest, plans of achieving success in your career and relationships, but without positive motivation, all these remain goals, plans and dreams if you are not motivated to achieve them and make them into reality. Positive thoughts play a major role in your outlook in life and in giving you the motivation to reach for you dreams. If you are optimistic that you can do the task at hand, or you can reach your goals, you will be motivated to take those steps towards achieving it.

2.Whether it is nature’s beauty, or great relationships from friends and family, being able to find inspiration has a positive impact in getting yourself motivated to do what you want to achieve and live a better life, so strive to make friends and keep a happy relationship with your family.

3.One of the things that can contribute to lack of motivation is doing the same things every day and getting stuck into it without knowing where you are heading. Sometimes you have to explore other opportunities, learn new skills and explore other interests. Do not be afraid to take risks, explore new ways of achieving your goals and get out of your comfort zone at times to discover new things around you and take advantage of new opportunities in life.

4.A tired and stressed body most often leads to lack of motivation to do what you want to do. Have a regular exercise. This will not only make you become stronger physically but will also lift up your mood to tackle (处理)life’s challenges each day.

5.Most often, we feel mostly motivated if there is a need to do it. Finding the reason why you live your life each day will truly make everything easy and help you get motivated. Dedicating(致力于) your efforts to someone you love and treasure is also a good motivation that you can give yourself. No matter what challenges you have to face, for as long as you know that you are doing it for someone you love, you will find yourself motivated to do it.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

1.Read the_____________ (说明书) carefully before taking the medicine.

2.A beautiful lady opened the door and came in, _____(跟随着) by another who looked younger.

3.This problem needs _____________ ( 解决) at once.

4.There _____________(存在) the generation gap between our parents and us today.

5.The police had ____________(秘密)filmed the conversations.

6.A great celebration was held on his _____________ (90)  birthday. 

7.This letter requires your ____________________(立即的) reply.

8._____________ (尽管) his wealth, he was not happy.

9.Many____________(亚洲) countries are making great efforts to develop their own economies.

10.I left immediately the clock_____________ () eight.

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(满分5 manfen5.com),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

                      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We middle school students have had many tests or exam. We have achieved success and suffer failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some is in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose their heart and no longer study so harder as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be confidently. They try to find out but analyse the causes so that they will no longer make same mistakes. I agree with those which have active attitudes. As we are all know, failure is the mother of success.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

在我们的生活和学习中,与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。请写在答题纸相应横线上。

为何与人合作

可以高效地完成任务;

可以节省时间和精力;

可以从合作者身上学到很多。

与谁合作

与喜欢的人合作

心情愉快,一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦。

与不喜欢的人

合作

能挑战自己与他人相处的能力。此外,关注工作比关注合作者本人更重要。日久,也许会发现他是一个很好相处的人。

怎样做一个好的合作者

请你发表自己的观点……(至少2点看法)

注意:

    1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。  2.词数150左右。

     参考词汇:合作者 partner        高效地efficiently

Good afternoon, everyone!

    The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

   Thank you for your listening!                

 

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