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2016届河北省高一上学期期中考试英语A试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Sarah looked at______ finished painting with______ satisfaction.

A./;a                     B.a;the     C.the;/                 D.the;a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.

—______.You’re here now.Come in and sit down.

A.You are welcome            B.That’s right    C.I have no idea         D.Never mind

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.

A. handed; didn’t steal          B.hand; hadn’t stolen

C.hand; not steal       D.handed; hadn’t stolen

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

I can well remember that there was a time _____ a deep blue sky,  the song of the birds,  moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

A. which               B. where            C. when                           D. that

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A. strongly                      B. freely           C. entirely                   D. extremely

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

---- A number of people _______learning English nowadays.

-----Yes. The number of people who are learning English _______increasing.

A. is;is                            B. are; are          C. are;is              D. is; are

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

---Where was the film The Warring State made?

--- It was in the very Movie& Television Base       I visited last week       the film was made.

A. where; that       B. what; that         C. that; that          D. which; where

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

I thought her nice and honest       I met her.

A.first time            B.for the first time   C.the first time      D.by the first time

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

       the deadline approaching, we found ourselves      a loss about what to do.

A. With; at         B. As; about           C. As; for           D. With; by

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

It is the second time that I____ in Beijing

A. am            B. was             C. have been             D. had been

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

Can you imagine the trouble that they had ___ the orphan in the terrible years?

A. bring up       B. to bring up       C. bringing up           D. brought up

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Time is limited and let's come______ to the point.

A.straight      B.strangely      C.immediately             D.clearly

 

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13. 难度:中等

 The anti-government army ____the entrance with big stones in order to stop the government army marching in.

A.  stood        B.   dug         C. buried                 D. blocked.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

It was ___that we wanted to stay here for another two days.

A. such a fine weather  B. such fine weather    C. so fine weather     D. so fine a weather.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ____he can give you the accurate treatment

A. even if        B. in case         C. so that              D. as though

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

As our exams were over, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We         hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our        came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got      on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped      my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,     on a man who was just about to     a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly      , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.

  Then I      my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of       . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to       me before he disappeared into washroom.

   Still shaky and unsure      to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look     . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and        our table. My heart almost stopped     . I though he was going to ask for my father’ s       and call him.

  To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “       yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked        without even finishing his food.

   He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,         he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still     in this world. I’ll never       his actions.

1.A. made       B. ordered       C. arranged      D. demanded

2.A. food         B. turn          C. bill            D. menu

3.A. fixed         B. cut           C. tied           D. caught 

4.A. out          B. by            C. in            D. from       

5.A. knocked      B. fell           C. stood         D. hung

6.A. taste         B. take          C. swallow       D. chew

7.A. discouraged   B. disappointed   C. shocked      D. annoyed

8.A. rolled         B. rubbed       C. narrowed     D. closed

9.A. bitterness     B. anxiety       C. anger         D. sorrow

10.A. satisfy        B. comfort       C. encourage    D. praise

11.A. what         B. how          C. who          D. which

12.A. mild         B. honest        C. calm         D. modest

13.A. approached   B. pushed       C. drew         D. laid

14.A. breaking     B. sinking       C. trembling     D. beating

15.A. help         B. position      C. number       D. job

16.A. Prepare      B. Buy         C. Find          D. Cook

17.A. away        B. on           C. around       D. up          

18.A. so           B. since        C. although      D. but

19.A. kindness     B. happiness    C. politeness     D. brightness

20.A. refuse       B. forget       C. oppose        D. ignore

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850 – 1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed "the Garden City", almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.

The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities.At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条)and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life.Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city.Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.

Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away.Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

1.How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?

A. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.

B. Through his observation of the country life.

C. Through the combination of different ideas.

D. By taking other people's advice.

2.The underlined phrase "drawing on "in Paragraph 1 probably means______.

A.making comments on                 B.giving an explanation of                      

C.giving a description of                  D.making use of  

3.What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?

A. Each one would continue to become larger

B. People would live and work in the same place

C. Their number would continue to rise

D. Each one would contain a certain type of business

4.What could be the best title for the passage?

A.City and Countryside

B.The Invention of the Garden City

C.A New City in Chicago

D.A Famous Garden City in England

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

One sunny day last September, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.

   Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.

   Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. "Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls(回忆). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."

   Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"

    Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.

   "Let's aim for the pier(码头)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.

   Once the were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.

   “Are we almost there?" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.

   After 30minutes, they reached the pier.

1.what does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to ?

A. The beach     B. the water        C. the wind        D. the boat

2.why did Tim raise his head regularly?

A. to take in enough fresh air

B. To consider turning back to not.

C. To check his distance from the boys

D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella

3.How did the two boys finally reach the pier?

A. They swam to the pier all by themselves.

B. They were washed to the pier by the wave.

C. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.

D. They were dragged to the pier by Tim.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).

I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使…放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

   Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

    After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.

1.The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because_______.

A. she missed the only train back home

B. she was going home for her holidays

C. the town was far away from Sydney

D. her work delayed her trip to Sydney

2.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?

A. He gave the girl a ride back home.

B. He helped the girl find a ride.     

C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.

D. He watched the girl for three hours.

3.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that_________.

A. she realized he was Gordon

B. she had known him for decades

C. she wanted to repay the favour she once got

D. she was going to the nearby town 

4.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?

A. Those who give rides will be rapid.

B. Good manners bring about happiness.

C. People should offer free rides to others.

D. Giving sometimes produces nice results.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key – card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

●No account keeping fees!

You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet … You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part – time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can’t want to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!

1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

B.The bank opens only on work days.

C.Services are convenient for its members.

D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

2.The Winners Club provides magazines which_______.

A.encourage spending

B.help to make more of your money

C.are free to all teenagers

D.are full of adventure stories             

3.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.

A.be an Internet user

B.be permitted by your parent

C.have a big sum of money

D.be in your twenties

4.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To set up a club.

B.To provided part – time jobs.

C.To introduce a new banking service

D.To organize key – cards.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

What makes one person more intelligent than another?What makes one person a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and another person a fool?Are people born intelligent or stupid,or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?__1.__

We know,however,that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways,the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.__ 2.__Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.__ 3.__If,on the other hand,children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

__4.__ According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children,such as “That was a very clever thing you did.”or“__5.__”

A. A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence.

B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.

C. What people want to express is like this.

D. The children are then more likely to grow up brightly and intelligently.

E. It needs exercise.

F. You are such a smart child.

G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mary,

  I am Senior 3 student. I’m going to take part in this summer’s college entrance examination. In preparation for it , I am studying every hard. As a result, I often feel exhausting both physically and mentally. Therefore, my parents still put a lot of pressure to me. I know the y have great expectations for me , but I feel the pressure is too heavy for me not to cope with. I attempted to communicating with them, but failed.

  Now I quite upset about it .How can my parents understand us ? I really don’t know how to do . Could you please give me some advice?

  Looking forward to your reply. 

                                                                                  Yours

                                                                                   LiH

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

进入高一以来,同学们的学习压力更大了。最近,你班同学针对怎样过周末进行了讨论。请根据以下内容,写一篇英语短文,介绍同学们的不同观点,并谈谈自己的看法。

1.有些人认为:周末听该好好放松;2.有些人认为:应该利用周末好好学习; 3.你的看法。

注意:字数100字左右。

 

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