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2016届吉林省长春市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:困难

Though he failed many times in election, he never lost______ heart and at last he was elected_______ President of the USA.

A. the ; a                          B. a ; the                          C. his; the                         D. / ; /

 

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2. 难度:中等

I like a house in a coast village more than _______ in such big cities _______Sydney.

A. It ; as                           B. it ; like                         C. one ; as                        D. one ; like

 

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3. 难度:中等

It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D.then the mountain climber was rescued

 

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4. 难度:中等

Many people in China have never dreamed of _______for them to learn to drive after their retirement.

A. being a chance      B. there’s a chance   C. there be a chance    D. there being a chance

 

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5. 难度:中等

He made up his mind to devote all he could to _______the poor.

A. help                         B. helping                       C. helped                                 D. helps

 

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6. 难度:中等

The house I grew up_______ has been pulled down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it                         B. in                                      C. in that                                  D. in which

 

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7. 难度:中等

It’s widely accepted that young babies like to do things because certain acts lead to ________.

A. rewards                    B. prizes                         C. awards                         D. results

 

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8. 难度:中等

The person you had been thinking highly ________ dishonest.

A. of proving                   B. of proved                     C. of to prove                  D. of being

 

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9. 难度:中等

Though he was____ trouble after he was wounded, he managed to escape____ caught by the enemy.

A. out of ; being              B. in ; being                   C. on ; to be                              D. in ; to be

 

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10. 难度:中等

______ in the snowstorm for two hours, the driver called 110 and he was rescued in _____ end.

A. Trapped ; the            B. Trapping ; a                 C. To trap ; /                               D. Trap ; an

 

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11. 难度:中等

It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ________of them are not fit for them.

A. none                     B. all              C. not all                     D. every one

 

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12. 难度:中等

---Are you still busy?

---Yes, I _______my work, and it won’t take long.

A. Just finish                     B. am just finishing          C. have just finished        D. just finished

 

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13. 难度:中等

Thank you for the trouble that you had ________me with my studies.

A. helped                      B. to help                      C. helping                                 D. helps

 

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14. 难度:中等

The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was _______ on the radio yesterday.

A. turned out                 B. found  out                         C. given out                               D. carried out

 

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15. 难度:中等

Luckily, the accident didn’t do________ either of the cars.

A. much damage in      B. many damages in        C. much damage to        D. damages to

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she _____ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. ______ she loved her parents and her family, she desired (渴望)to live in such a house and ______ all day about how wonderful and exciting _____ must feel to live there.

   At the age when she gained(获得) some ______ skill and sensibility (识别力), she ____ her mother for a bike ride ____ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, ____ her keeping close to the house and not ____ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew ____ where she was heading! ____ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the ____ of the golden house.

   ____ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path(小路) ____ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed (失望)when she ____ that all the windows were ____ and rather dirty.

   So ____ and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She ____ and all of a sudden she saw an amazing (令人惊奇的)____. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she ____ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!

1.A. might B. should  C. would   D. must

2.A. Unless        B. Although       C. Since     D. But

3.A. dreamed    B. worried         C. asked    D. shouted

4.A. this    B. that       C. it   D. which

5.A. different    B. scientific        C. musical D. basic

6.A. begged       B. blamed责备 C. invited  D. paid

7.A. inside         B. outside C. through         D. along

8.A. insisting on         B. relying on      C.arguing about         D.wondering about

9.A. traveling    B. running          C. riding    D. walking

10.A. madly       B. rapidly  C. exactly  D. possibly

11.A. Over         B. Down    C. Around D. Beside

12.A. windows  B. steps     C. center  D. gate

13.A. Until         B. As C. While    D. Because

14.A. getting     B. introducing   C. leading D. moving

15.A. felt  B. Learned C. concluded   D. found

16.A.transparent       B. bright    C. plain      D. wide

17.A. anxious    B. angry    C. serious D. sad

18.A. turned around B. cheered up   C. settled down          D. dropped in

19.A. hill   B. valley    C. background  D. sight

20.A. imagined B. decided         C. realized         D. guessed

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school. Our plan was to go swimming together. I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office. Then I’d stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.

I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school. Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way. I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one.

Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.

I found myself in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized (记起) what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.

For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road. I called out. “I’m here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car. “How are you doing?” he asked.

“Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and leg feel as if they’re broken.” “We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can.” They didn’t get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.

1.When the earthquake took place, the writer was ______.

A. on his way to the Post Office    B. stopping off a shop

C. doing some shopping          D. under a road built like a bridge

2.The writer’s car began to move from side to side because ________.

A. there was something wrong with his car

B. he ate apples as he drove

C. an earthquake began to happen

D. he drove too fast

3.Which is the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. When the earthquake happened, the writer was with his daughter together.

B. The writer’s leg and feet were badly wounded in the earthquake.

C. The writer was saved as soon as the stranger climbed up the road.

D. The writer was frightened that he forgot everything that happened around.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 If you don’t use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.

Sometimes It is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.

Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can made your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text. and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.

1.The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do          .

A.without knowledge of English                                 

B.when we look up words in a dictionary

C.when we are guessing new words                         

D.without using a dictionary

2.What does the underlined word “vague” mean?

A.Mysterious.         B.Not clear.         C.Exact.             D.Important.

3.In our reading some words we don’t know          .

A.help us to understand the text well                       

B.don’t prevent us from understanding the main points of the text

C.will be remembered forever

D.are borrowed from other languages

4.In this passage the writer          .

A.advised us to use the dictionary as much as possible

B.told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary

C.gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words

D.introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

"He who can have patience can have what he wants," said Benjamin Franklin. They say patience is a virtue (美德) seldom found in women and never in men. This may or may not be true, but it's fair to say that there is nobody on the earth who couldn't benefit from more patience.

Patience is necessary for success.

It is said that "all good things come to those who wait". Many of the great scientists have remarked that their scientific discoveries came only through patient perseverance (坚持). Edison said, "Genius was 99% perspiration and only 1% inspiration." Patience teaches us to value the effort and not just the success. It is a mistake to think that happiness can only be obtained through achievements.

Patience brings peace of mind.

When we desire certain outcomes (结果), we'll have no peace of mind. Even if one desire is filled, the nature of desire is that more will appear in its place. There is no end to human desires. Patience means we will work with an attitude of detachment (超然).

Patience can transform suffering into joy.

Throughout life we suffer injustice; the best healer is patience. Through being patient and accepting our situation, it's quite possible for our suffering to be transformed.

Sri Chinmoy said, "If failure has the strength to turn your life into bitterness itself, then patience has the strength to turn your life into the sweetest joy."

1.Whose saying supports the idea that patience makes a person joyful?

A. Franklin's          B. Edison's         C. Chinmoy's         D. Einstein's

2.In the writer's opinion, _____ .

A. human desires will easily be filled

B. patience is a virtue seldom found in a person

C. happiness can only be obtained through success

D. patience is the best medicine of suffering

3.How is the whole passage organized?

A. General-detail-general.                    B. General-detail.

C. Detail-general-detail.                                 D. Detail-general.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. We All Need Patience                       B. Patience Means Success

C. Benefits of Patience                        D. We Should Not Be patient

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Man, a land animal. But he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.

In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.

The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is big. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.

Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people, including people in China.

Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.

Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.

The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting(开发) fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.

1.Valuable amounts of minerals are ______.

A. in the ocean water                     B. in the warm ocean water

C. on the sea coast                             D. on the ocean floor

2.We can conclude from this passage that ______.

A. the sea resources have largely been used up

B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed

C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.

D. by the year 2020 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources

3.The underlined words “Oriental people” in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.

A. the people in Asia                    B. African people

C. European people                   D. American people

4.The best title for this passage is ______.

A. Sea Harvest                          B. Sea Food

C. Technology for Exploiting the Sea     D. Man and the Sea

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  1.   Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.  2. 

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.  3.   If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

4.   Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.  5.   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

C. Everyone was new to the network once.

D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

单词拼写:(共10小题;每小题0.5分;满分5分)

1.He is           (遭受)from a bad cold.

2.The sea is very            (平静)

3.The general             (命令) that all the soldiers should fight bravely.

4.The story is            (基础于) on facts.

5.I am ______(喜爱)of playing the piano.

6.The plane flew at an _______(高度) of 3,0000 feet.

7.They _______ (营救)a boy from drowning.

8.This morning we had a slight _______ (地震).

9.It’s love that makes the world ________(和平).

10.“I’m sure we’ll find it,” he said _________(充满希望地).

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

1.When cross the street, he was knocked down by a car. 

2.I would be grateful for you if you give me some advice.

3.We requested him put an end to his speech.

4.After school, the students went straightly home.

5.My money has been given out.

6.She gave me a determination look—the kind that said she would never change her mind.

7.Buried himself in his research, he didn’t notice the stranger come in.

8.The earthquake caused great damages to the city.

9.The selfless doctor devoted his time to rescue the injured.

10.He broke the law, but he successfully escaped from being punished.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

健康之重要人尽皆知。许多青少年不注重健康问题,假期尤甚。长时间看电视,通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如:影响视力,身体虚弱,缺乏人际交往。 简述你的看法,提出你的建议。

词数120左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。

Have a healthy lifestyle

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