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2013-2014学年天津市高三上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

-Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?

-Walk along this road for a few minutes. and you will___.

A. take it        B. make it         C. get it           D. miss it

 

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2. 难度:中等

They _____ building the new hotel because of the great cost.

A. objected       B. accused         C. opposed       D. against

 

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3. 难度:中等

Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could______ his oral English before going abroad .

A. improve       B. to improve      C. improving        D. to improving

 

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4. 难度:中等

He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.

A. more than     B. other than        C. rather than        D. or rather

 

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5. 难度:中等

Gun control is a subject_______ Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which    B. with which        C. about which       D. into which

 

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6. 难度:中等

Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.

A. give out     B. give off            C. give up           D. give away

 

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7. 难度:中等

With these words, he ______a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.

A. pulled out   B. checked out         C. stuck out          D. dropped out

 

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8. 难度:中等

All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother ____ in Edinburgh,        ______all over the world.

A. lives; are well sold                 B. living; sell well

C. lives; sell good                    D. living; are well sold

 

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9. 难度:中等

 _____ great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through, which made us very disappointed.

A. In place of       B. Instead of     C. In case of         D. In spite of

 

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10. 难度:中等

House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ____ there are famous schools.

A. since        B. when            C. whether           D. where

 

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11. 难度:中等

_____  not to miss the flight at 15:20. the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A. Reminding   B. Having reminded  C. To remind         D. Reminded

 

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12. 难度:简单

It was in the business meeting that I made the _____ of Mr. Black.

A . association   B. acknowledgement  C. acquaintance      D. recognition

 

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13. 难度:中等

 ______ in the repair shop, he drove his brother's instead.

A. Repaired                       B. Repairing

C. Being repaired                  D. His car being repaired

 

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14. 难度:中等

 --- Could you please tell me the answer to this question?

    --- ______ It is not my style to help people cheat.

A. No problem                    B. No way

C. No wonder                     D. No doubt

 

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15. 难度:中等

I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University?

A. to be taken       B. to take      C. taken           D. being taken

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

On my first visit to India with my husband, we met a really nice woman named Uma on the plane. Talking with her made the long flight      much faster.

     When we arrived. we learned that our bags had      not made the trip with our plane. As we were filling out the      luggage forms, we couldn't help noticing the mountain of unclaimed baggage in a corner. Would we      see our belongings again? This was not a good beginning of our 6-week trip.

       It was now 4 am Saturday morning. The officials had told us there was no      in checking to see if our bags had arrived until Monday. What should we do next?      we  stood there wondering, Uma came over. Learning of our      , she said. "Our driver will soon be here to      me up. Come home with me."

     We entered the steamy early      scene outside. Lots of people were waiting for their loved ones. calling their names and     them into warm hugs as they reconnected.      minutes, Uma said, "There's our car!" We piled into the small car, already      with family members who had come to       Uma home.      

      At the house, Uma's family took us in       we had known one another for a long time. They fed us delicious Indian meals, took us on       of their city and brought us to their favorite temples. On      morning. their driver brought us to the airport, where we were happy to find our bags,       and sound.

      What a gift Uma's       was! In my very first moments on Indian soil. I learned an unforgettable lesson about the warm, generous       of the Indian people. Uma had begun achain reaction that we did our best to      on wherever we went.

1.A. go ahead        B. go by            C. go up              D. go through

2.A. anyhow         B. somehow         C. anyway            D. however

3.A. missing         B. losing            C. gone              D. stolen

4.A. seldom         B. forever           C. even              D. ever

5.A. trouble         B. problem          C. point             D. use

6.A. Before         B. After             C. As               D. Since

7.A. situation        B. condition       C. suggestion         D. conclusion

8.A. call            B. pick           C. get               D. bring

9.A. morning        B. afternoon       C. night             D. evening

10.A. putting         B. turning         C. collecting         D. gathering

11.A. For            B. By            C. Within            D. During

12.A. covered        B. crowded        C. compared         D. charged

13.A. see            B. bring          C. send              D. welcome

14.A. even though     B. as if           C. in case           D. now that

15.A. tours          B. journeys        C. voyages          D. travels

16.A. Friday        B. Saturday         C. Monday         D. Sunday

17.A. quiet          B. good           C. heavy           D. safe

18.A. kindness       B. politeness       C. bravery          D. carefulness

19.A. action         B. spirit           C. state             D. deed

20.A. depend        B. put             C. pass             D. turn

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional    intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺骗) in others.      This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012.

      Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological     Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants.

      These participants were then asked to view 20 videos from around the world of people     pleading (祈求) for the safe return of a missing family member. In half the videos the person     making the plea was responsible for the missing person's disappearance or murder.

      The participants were asked to judge whether the pleas were honest or deceptive say how much confidence they had in their judgments, report the clues (线索) they had used to make those judgments and rate their emotional response to each plea.

      Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance.

      Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies.

      Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional     intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (适得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception."

     "These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace"

1.Which of the following is true about the study and its findings?

A. EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies.

B. The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot.

C. The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments.

D. Those confident participants all made wrong judgments.

2.According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI

A. were actually less confident

B. were easy to be cheated for their kindness

C. had sympathy for the missing people

D. were good at spotting deception

3.What does the underlined word "they" refer to?

A. Features of EI    B. People with high Ef      C. The findings   D. The researchers

4.Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.

A. indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults

B. indicate that EI is very important in the workplace

C. warn employers not to trust employees with high EI

D. warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to detect deception in our daily life.

B. The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence.

C. The relationship between one's El and recognition.

D. Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care. If we are to solve the nursing shortage. hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example .

      At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history  to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also  includes everything else that is necessary.

     The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization. keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding  to treatment. it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What  the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.

    Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every  unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition  to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what  shifts and when.

    Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She  is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee. which in most hospitals includes only  doctors.

1.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth    Israel Hospital?

A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.

B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.

C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.

D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient's health conditions every day.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.

A. compared with other hospitals, nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient

B. in most hospitals, patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view

C. in most hospital, nurses get low salaries

D. compared with other hospitals, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital

3.A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when

A. the present one is refused by the patient

B. the patient complains about the present one

C. the present one proves to be ineffective

D. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate

4.The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former

A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital

B. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nurses

C. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient

D. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses

5.The author's attitude towards the nurse system at Beth Israel Hospital is___

A. negative    B. neutral     C. critical   D. positive

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa  as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (养老金).

     The African Development Bank says. "Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental  disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions."

     "Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact." said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Bank's chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do___ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.

     Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance

and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.

    Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.

   . The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didn't have to handle the health insurance burden alone. "It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard", he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.

1. From the first paragraph we know the facts except that ____

A. the speed of people aging is becoming quicker

B . Africa has the largest aging population

C. African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging population

D. the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments' difficulty in dealing With the aging population

2.Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage?

A. Long-term physical disability.             B. Long-term mental disability.

C. Long-term chronic illnesses.              D. Long-term shortage of care and love.

3. What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa?

A. The economic reforms.                  B. Too many old people.

C. The shortage of land.                    D. The development of the economy.

4.How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube?

A. African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countries

B. African people should save enough money to insure their health.

C. African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.

D. Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.

5.The article is most likely to be seen____

A. in a story book      B. in a newspaper   C. on a TV program     D. in a textbook

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Every year, I tell my sons what I'd like for Mother's Day: a letter. Something written from the heart and offered freely rather than bought from a store and wrapped neatly. I don't always get my wish, nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother.

      This year, my boys will be in two different states on Mother's Day. My mom and dad will be away together, and I'11 be driving home from a writer's workshop in Massachusetts. Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children, I am deeply grateful that what separates us, for now at least, is merely distance. It won't always be so, and there is no way to prepare for that fact other than to appreciate the moment that is. My sons know that they can please me on Sunday with a phone call or an e-mail, and that is enough as I love their words. The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness, the very fact of their busy. full and well-lived lives.

     Still, knowing that my years of staying with my sons are over, I do Feel doleful. The truth is, I miss being the center of the universe to two little boys. And this holiday can be a bit painful.

     I wonder if my own mother ever felt nostalgic ('VTIH WJ) for the passing of my childhood. I wonder if she realizes that she is still at the center of my universe and always has been. I don't often pause to think about it. but of course she is the one who has been right there, at my side from the moment I drew my very first breath. How to ever fully appreciate the woman whose presence and 1ove and example have shaped me into the adult I am? How to describe even a small part of the sharing. sacrificing. and support she has given me over the years?

1.The author mainly wants to tell us through the first paragraph that _____.

A. she hopes to get her son's letters very much

B. her sons don't often write to her on Mother's Day

C. Mother's Day is the very date that she longs for most

D. she is very sorry not to write to her mother often

2.The author is deeply grateful for the present life because ____.

A. her sons don't live far away from her home

B. her parents and children are still alive

C. her parents are coming to her house to spend Mother's Day

D. her sons can please her on Sunday with a phone call

3.According to the author ______

A. young people nowadays tend to ignore their parents

B. parents should not give their children too much freedom

C. children's happiness and success are the biggest comfort to parents

D. parents are not the center of their children's universe when children grow up

4.What does the underlined word "doleful" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. sad        B. excited             C. guilty               D. proud

5.What will the author probably tell about after the last paragraph?

A. She'll tell the reader about her mother's present situation.

B. She'll recall how her mother educated and cared for her.

C. She'll describe the reunion of her family on Mother's Day.

D. She'll tell the reader about her mother's achievements in her career.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空(共10题,每小题1分,共10分) 

1.The quality of someone's voice and their choice of words make a person ___(立刻)recognizable, even though you can't see him or her.

2.Experts are ____ (确信的) that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.

3.But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to ____(亲眼看到) the take-off on TV.

4.It is a dramatic story about an ___ (入侵) of the earth by aliens from Mars, a subject that has fascinated science fiction writers and film-makers ever since.

5.Trade with foreign countries created a _____ (宽容的) and cosmopolitan culture.

6.These include the sufferings of the poor, and the _____ (腐败) of the rich.

7. It is said that he drowned when he fell into the river while trying to take hold of the  ____(倒影) of the Moon.

8.London Underground ______(赞成) of the idea and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half.

9.We recognize Higgins as a certain type of person who we all know. the ___ (不顾他人) 感觉的) but brilliant professor who is interested in  ideas rather than people.

10.Her pretty_____(面容) and sophisticated clothes make her appearance so beautiful that when she enters a room, everyone stands up!

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Stress is a condition that arises due to tension and other related factors. Although modem life has brought about many positive changes in our lives. yet there is one thing it has contributed greatly to, and that is mental and physical stress. Many stressful situations arise in our everyday life and in such situations it becomes hard to remain calm. There are various tips and techniques that can help one overcome stress.

     One of the most advocated stress management techniques is breathing exercises. It can be done at any time of the day and at any place. Irregular, shallow breathing is observed when a person is stressed. So one must concentrate or their breathing pattern and try to take deep and regular breaths. Deep breathing is one of the best ways to alleviate stress. When a person takes deep breaths, an extra amount of oxygen enters the body. This inflow (����) of oxygen helps in relaxing the muscles ,of the body, calming the mind as well as waking up the brain. thereby easing the person's stress that he is going through.

      A well-balanced diet is crucial for maintaining healthy and helping to manage stress. A healthy diet involves all the essential nutrition in adequate amounts. Eating a good, healthy and nutritious breakfast is a good way to start your day and keep the energy levels up throughout the day. Eating five small meals instead of three large ones help in keeping a person energized too.     

The most important of all stress management activities is to manage one's time well. To do this, planning ahead is very essential. Doing the most important tasks first, followed by the lesser important ones. will help too. By being consistent with one's work will help in better time management.

     Besides the above activities, it is very important that a person gets adequate sleep every day to stay energized throughout the day. Besides, one should also take steps to prevent stress. All these can help to reduce stress and yield positive outcomes.

1.What stress management tips are mentioned in the passage? (No more than 10 words)

2.What does the underlined word "alleviate" in paragraph 2 mean? (No more than 10 words)

3.What are the benefits of deep breaths? (No more than 15 words)

4.What is a healthy diet? (No more than 15 words)

5.How can you deal with your stress?(No more than 20 words)

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假设你叫李华,现是天津大学的一名新生。请你根据以下提示,给你中学的英语老师李老师写一封感谢信,表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。词数100左右。

  提示:

  1.对英语李老师教学的评价。

  2.回顾在校时你的心情。

  3.对老师的理解和祝愿。

  信的开头、结尾已经写好,但不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Li.

I'm very excited to write to…_______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

     Hoping to hear from you soon.

                                                            Yours,

                                                            Li Hua

 

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