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2013-2014学年江苏淮安楚州中学高一上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

A: Would you take this along to the office for me?

B:                  

A. With pleasure.    B. That’s right.    C. Never mind.       D. Don’t mention it.

 

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2. 难度:中等

 I know you don’t like          music very much. But what do you think of      music in the film we saw yesterday?

A. 不填;不填    B. the; the     C. the; 不填    D. 不填;the

 

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3. 难度:中等

       lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful.

A. As            B. For           C. With         D. Though

 

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4. 难度:中等

______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that       B. After        C. Though        D. As if

 

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5. 难度:中等

. I don’t understand why he        faults with me. I’ve done my best.

A. finds         B. found          C. is always finding   D. will find

 

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6. 难度:中等

 I won’t call you ______ something unexpected happens.

A. unless        B. whether        C. because         D. while

 

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7. 难度:中等

A: Alice, you clean the house,         ?

   B: But I did it yesterday.

A. do you       B. will you         C. didn’t you      D. don’t you

 

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8. 难度:中等

______ it is to go for a hike in such lovely weather!

A. How fun        B. How funny      C. What fun      D. What a fun

 

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9. 难度:中等

 A: ______did the teacher give you much advice?

   B: How to study English.

A. What        B.  In what       C. On what        D. For what

 

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10. 难度:中等

 Andy Lau is _______ a singer. He’s also a good actor in both movies and TV plays.

A. much as      B. more like            C. less than      D. more than

 

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11. 难度:中等

A: Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?

   B: She has a terrible headache because she ______ too long. She should stop to have a good rest.

A. has been writing            B. had written      C. is writing             D. was writing

 

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12. 难度:中等

To our surprise, the missing suitcase ______, completely empty, near our office building the next morning.

A. found out      B. turned up      C. got back      D. come  from

 

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13. 难度:中等

He behaved           nothing had happened.

A. even though    B. because          C. although                    D. as though

 

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14. 难度:中等

This is a picture of ______, taken from twenty years ago.

A. myself    B. my own    C. me    D. my

 

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15. 难度:中等

. I was glad to meet Jenny again,        I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but              B. and                      C. so              D. or

 

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16. 难度:中等

 —How do you find that Beatles’CD?

—Wonderful. It’s well worth ______.

A. to listen to     B. listening to   C. to be listened to   D. being listened to

 

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17. 难度:中等

 Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who he was ______.

A. speaking to   B. turning to  C. referring to    D. talking to

 

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18. 难度:中等

The singer and dancer _____ asked to sing a song in public, and she agreed happily.

A. is        B. was         C. are      D. were

 

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19. 难度:中等

We will be at 10 Baker Street at six o’clock, and we ______ seeing you there.

A. look out for    B. look for   C. look forward to    D. look down upon

 

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20. 难度:中等

Since I knew how hard the life they lead is, I have understood ____ they need so much money.

A. how     B. why    C. whether    D. when

 

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21. 难度:中等

 —I’m going to play soccer now.

 —________. It’s raining heavily outside.

A. Good idea      B. It’s up to you  C. You’d better not     D. I have no idea

 

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22. 难度:中等

 You have done a good job in the competition. But you’d better ____your body language next time.

A. to pay little attention to      B. pay many attentions to

C. to pay few attention to       D. pay more attention to

 

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23. 难度:中等

It is well known that ____ the flower is to grow,____the price is in the market.

A. harder; higher                           B. the harder; the higher

C. the more hard ; the more high            D. more harder ; more high

 

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24. 难度:中等

____about the experience in the tourist attraction, he feels very excited and with it.

A. To talk  B. On talking   C. By talking   D. Talk

 

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25. 难度:中等

If by any chance someone comes to see me , ask them to leave a _____.

A. letter  B. notice  C. message    D. sentence

 

二、完型填空
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26. 难度:中等

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. All the other frogs      the pit. When they saw how      the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might as well be    .

The two frogs ignored what       were saying and      to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical strength. The other frogs       telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs       the comments, seriously considered them, and gave up. He       down and died.

The other frog continued to jump as     as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the       and just die. He jumped even harder and finally      it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not       us?” The frog explained to them that he was       . He thought they were       him the whole time.

This story teaches two lessons: First, there is power of life and death in the       . An encouraging word to someone who is        can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Second,a destructive word to someone who is down can be       it takes to kill them. Be      of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path.

The        of words is great. It is sometimes hard to understand       an encouraging word can go such a long way. Anyone can speak words that tend to rob another of the spirit to continue in difficult times.

1.A. jumped over                B. looked through              C. came down            D. gathered around

2.A. big                       B. deep                                C. dangerous             D. wide

3.A. dead                             B. kind                                  C. quiet                       D. safe

4.A. the ones             B. another                           C. the others             D. others 

5.A. promised            B. tried                                 C. managed                D. agreed

6.A. kept                    B. enjoyed                           C. finished                  D. stopped

7.A. came up with    B. paid attention to             C. got used to   D. got along with  

8.A. slowed                         B. went                                 C. climbed                   D. fell

9.A. much                            B. straight                            C. hard                        D. fast 

10.A. pain                            B. disease                            C. fear                         D. competition

11.A. worked            B. turned                             C. left                          D. made

12.A. follow               B. hear                                 C. recognize              D. consider

13.A. deaf                           B. blind                                C. honest                    D. clever

14.A. respecting       B. comforting            C. encouraging          D. beating

15.A. society              B. communication              C. tongue                 D. misunderstanding

16.A. down                         B. angry                               C. away                       D. up

17.A. who                   B. that                     C. which            D. what

18.A. proud                        B. careful                             C. afraid                      D. free

19.A. function           B. energy                             C. power           D. skill

20.A. that            B. what                         C. whether       D. when

 

三、阅读理解
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27. 难度:中等

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers (制造商) to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream—as well as for developing over 75 flavors (口味).

Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No—there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains: “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir (搅拌) it, creating ice-cream soup.”

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Dose the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy---working at one cool job.

1. What is John Harrison’s job?

A. An official.                      B. An ice-cream taster.

C. A chemist.                       D. An ice-cream manufacturer.

2.According to John Harrison, to be qualified(合格的) in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ________.

A. keep a diary of work

B. have a degree in related subjects

C. have new ideas every day

D. find out new flavor each day

3. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

A. He stirs the ice cream.

B. He examines the color of the ice cream.

C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.   

D. He lets the ice cream warm up.

4.Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?

A. Tasting with Eyes                   B. Flavors of Ice Cream

C. John Harrison’s Life                 D. One Cool Job

 

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28. 难度:中等

The World Health Organization (WHO) planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of the people and the disease. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor. The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the child’s stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color and may break out in open sores(疼痛). The hair changes color and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. Stomach liquids are no longer produced.

The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breastfeeding, gave them foods full of starches(淀粉)instead of greatly needed proteins. They found that the addition of milk to the food of the children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives.

The unbelievable thing about kwashiorkor is that the very existence of the disease—which has been killing thousands of children for centuries—was not even recognized in Latin America as recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were mistakenly listed as due to other diseases. It was the WHO’s work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in Central America.

1.From the passage we learn that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by __________ .

A. poor living conditions              B. lack of proteins in food

C. breastfeeding                     D. lack of food

2. It is difficult to discover kwashiorkor because ____________________ .

A. it has no symptoms at all

B. it is hard to identify signs of it

C. it doesn’t last long enough for careful observation

D. it is hardly different from other diseases

3.What is mentioned as a simple but reasonable way of curing this disease?

A. Taking a special medicine.    

B. Avoiding any food containing starch.

C. Having more meat or milk.

D. Taking medicine full of proteins.

4.What’s the best title for the article?

A. Milk and Meat Are Daily Necessities

B. Kwashiorkor and Improper Eating Habits

C. A New Form of Illness in Africa and Latin America

D. A Case of Eating Habits

 

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29. 难度:中等

Tim Burton attempts to work his gothic magic over one of the best loved stories of all time—Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There.

Alice, now 19, attends a party at a Victorian estate, only to find she is about to be proposed to by a rich suitor(求婚者)in front of hundreds of snooty(傲慢的)society types. She runs off, following a white rabbit into a hole and ending up in Wonderland—a place she visited many years before, yet she doesn’t remember. The white rabbit claims to have come back for Alice because she is the only one who can slay(杀死)the Jabberwock, the beast who guards the Red Queen’s empire. Alice remains completely unaware of why she is in Wonderland, and is confused about the fact that she had once visited Wonderland years before.

Now, Wonderland has changed into a dark, scarier place than it used to be. Alice then embarks on an adventure of self discovery, and to save Wonderland from the Red Queen’s reign(统治)of terror with the help of her Wonderland friends.

1.The story Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was written by____________.

A. Tim Burton             B. Lewis Carroll   C. Alice D. the passage doesn’t tell us

2. Alice runs off because maybe___________.

A. she doesn’t like that party

B. she is too snooty

C. she doesn’t like the suitor

D. she wants to get married

3.In the last paragraph, the phrase “embarks on” means _________.

A. starts to do something

B. gets onto a ship

C. refuses to do something

D. finds something

4.This passage would most likely to be found __________.

A. on a film poster

B. in a government document

C. in a novel

D. in an entertainment magazine

 

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30. 难度:中等

The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Mahal itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across the river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

1. The whole passage tells us about ______.

A. a beautiful fairy tale

B. the story of the Taj Mahal

C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D. the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?

A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.

B. A lot of people took part in the building work.

C. It is a magnificent building.

D. It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.

3. The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.

A. 61 meters high              B. eight-sided             C. black-colored                  D. white-colored

4.The emperor _____________.

A. died soon after Taj Mahal died

B. was killed by his son

C. was beloved by his people   

D. died after 1648

 

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31. 难度:中等

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

1.In his childhood, Mark Twain, ________.

A. learned a lot at school                                       

B. he often went swimming with other boys

C. his mother often worried about his safety    

D. he often played games with other boys

2.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?

a. He became a miner.                          b. He worked as a printer.

c. He got into debts.                       d. His father died.

e. He became a full-time writer.         F. He joined the army.

A. a—d—b—c—e—f                   B. d—b—f—a—e—c

C. d—a—f—e—b—c          D. c—b—d—f—e—a

3.In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.

A. first worked as a printer

B. did many kinds of work

C. wrote stories in the beginning

D. joined the army after he worked in a mine

4.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.

A. had a happy childhood

B. was a good boy and always did what he was asked

C. was very naughty when he was young

D. lived a pleasant life

 

四、填空题
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32. 难度:中等

There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.

But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

Title: Open Education

Definition

Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are 1.      in without many rules.

Advantages

· Open education enables students to realize they are learning for

2.      , not for others.

· In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be3.       of grades or rules.

· Some students find4.      happiness in open classrooms compared with traditional classrooms.

Disadvantages

· Many students cannot prove themselves as 5.       in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms.

· There are so many choices for students to 6.      that they can’t use open education properly.

· Some teachers are not in 7.      of such way of teaching.

The writer’s

8. __________

on open education

· Open education is just theoretical, but in a9.       class or school it is not so good.

·10.       of the students want some structure in their classes.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
33. 难度:中等

近年来中国中学生中出现了 “出国学习热”,成千上万的中学生已经去国外学习,而许多其他学生还一直在设法出国,对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面表格提示,以Studying Abroad 为题写一篇短文。

Advantages

Disadvantages

1. 与不同文化背景的人交友

2. 学习国外先进的科学技术

3. 更快地学习外语

1. 年纪小、缺乏生活经验,自理能力差

2. 情感孤独,思乡

3. 生活和学习费用高

你 自 己 的 看 法

注意:1.短文须包括所有要点,内容连贯;

2.词数;120左右;开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

要点提示:先进科学技术advanced knowledge of science and technology,生活经验living experience

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students. Tens of thousands of them have gone to foreign countries to study.

 

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