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2014届陕西省高二第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、其他题
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.beach      A.head   B.great   C.break       D.season

2.educate     A. medal      B. prepare     C. effect          D.  complete

3.doubt      A.habit    B.above   C.club       D. climb

4.exist       A.expert    B.example  C.expect     D.excellent

5.question    A emotion    B situation      C suggestion      D information

 

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2. 难度:中等

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

—Hi, Mike. Haven’t seen you for ages!  How are you doing?

—I’m busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports.

— _____6____

—Like tennis, running and golf.

—Golf? That’s also my favorite game.       7      .

—I usually play about once a month.  What about you, Susan?

—I play every Sunday, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday.

   8    

—The Country Club. Do you know it?

   9      .  

—That’s great! So you know the place.

—Yes, of course. You’re going to play next Sunday, I suppose.

—Let me see. . .

     10   

—Oh, I’d love to. What time shall we meet?

—Let’s meet at the clubhouse at 1: 30 in the afternoon.

—OK. See you then.

A.You’re kidding. B.How often do you play it?

C.Who do you play for?  D.Like what?

E.We can play together. F.Where do you often go to play golf?

G.Yes, I was there once.

 

二、单项填空
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3. 难度:中等

I ate __________ sandwich while I was waiting for _______ 20:08 train.

A. the; a  B. the; the C. a; the  D. a; a

 

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4. 难度:中等

Our headmaster spoke at the parents meeting for one hour without ________ his notes.

A.looking up  B.bringing out C.referring to     D.learning about

 

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5. 难度:中等

The earliest influences upon children will have the strongest effects ________their future.

A.toward       B.on        C.over       D.for

 

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6. 难度:中等

The _______ scene in the earthquake-stricken area made some people _______ .

A. terrifying;  terrified       B. terrifying;  terrifying

C. terrified;  terrified        D. terrified;  terrifying

 

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7. 难度:中等

Most people advise that students’ heavy burden __________.

A. reduce     B. be reduced   C. to be reduced    D. reduced

 

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8. 难度:中等

 It was ______that all of us were tired out when we arrived. 

A. so long a way    B. such long a way     C. so long way     D. such long way

 

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9. 难度:中等

______ is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.

A. As           B. Which            C. That         D. What

 

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10. 难度:中等

The boy, as well as his friends, _______ watching TV last night.

A. were    B. was     C. is        D. are

 

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11. 难度:中等

It is reported that it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.

A. when    B. before    C. after      D. since

 

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12. 难度:中等

Bring the plants into a warm room ________ they will grow quickly.

A. or      B. and      C. but      D. for

 

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13. 难度:中等

It was a nice meal, _______ a little expensive.

A. though     B. whether    C. since      D. that

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? --- ________. I might have to work.

A. It depends.   B. Thank you. C. Sounds great.  D. Don’t mention it.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _______ the present one.

A. as three times big as B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times D. as big three times as

 

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16. 难度:中等

“Mom_______ the supermarket,” the daughter said to her father.

A.has gone to      B.has been to   C.goes to     D.go to

 

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17. 难度:中等

 – I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.

-- ________.

A. Fine, thanks. B. No, thanks. C. Thanks a lot. D. Thank you all the same.

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.  There were few people on the earth,  and natural resources(资源) seemed to be    26  .

     Today things are 27 , the world has become too   28   . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are  29  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this,  human life on the earth will not   30  .

Everyone 31  today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left.  Yet, with modern fishing  32   , more and more fish are caught.  We know that if too many trees are cut down,  33 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we  34  to use bigger and more powerful machines to 35  more and more trees.

    We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. ___36,    in most countries wastes are 37   put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 38   laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the   39  of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to  40  these problems ?

    If we eat more vegetables and less   41 , there will be more food available for everyone.  Land that is used to grow crops   42  five times more people than land where animals are kept.  Our natural resources will  43  longer if we learn to recycle them.  The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 44    .

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner      45   in the future.

1. A. beautiful      B. unlimited       C. rare       D. valuable

2.A. common    B. the same     C. changeable     D. different

3.A. crowded       B. small        C. dirty          D. busy

4.A. protecting      B. saving       C. polluting    D. fighting

5.A. breathe        B. survive        C. drink          D. move

6.A. wonders       B. realizes     C. considers     D. discovers

7.A. poles         B. boats       C. methods        D. ideas

8.A. mountains      B. the sea       C. trees      D. forests

9.A. continue         B. stop       C. keep        D. go on

10.A. grow          B. plant          C. save         D. cut down

11.A. Thus         B. However        C. But           D. Therefore

12.A. still         B. even          C. also         D. certainly

13.A. too many       B. a few        C. some      D. few

14.A. production   B. pollution    C. population     D. pronunciation

15.A. work       B. deal         C. solve         D. serve

16.A. fruit        B. meat         C. fish         D. grain

17.A. feeds        B. increases        C. supplies         D. helps

18.A. use           B. stay         C. keep          D. last

19.A. control        B. born        C. plan        D. reward

20.A. nature        B. sea        C. planet         D. forest

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

    In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

    Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

1.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

   A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

   B. She decided to further her education in Paris

   C. A serious eye problem stopped her

   D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

2.What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

   A. She was a woman.

   B. She wrote too many letters.

   C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

   D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

   A. Eight years    B. Ten years      C. Nineteen years  D. Thirty-six years

4.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.

   A. became the first woman physician

   B. was the first woman doctor

   C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

   D. set up the first medical school for women

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

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    In old times,  man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries(神秘事物)of nature.  In fact a single flash of lightning 1. 6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lamps.    

The American scientist, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above. It happened in 1752. In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod(避雷针)to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings.    

    Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful. A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second.  Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2, 000 million flashes of lightning per year. In the United States alone, it kills almost one person per day.     The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car. Outside, one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree. Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

1.From this passage we know lightning is_______ .

A. one of the great mysteries of nature

B. electricity high above the earth

C. a kind of light

D. the sound from the clouds

2.In the US _______.

A. every person can see lightning every day

B. at least one person is killed by lightning every day

C. there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year

D. about one person per day dies from lightning

3.During a lightning storm, it would be best if you _______.

A. stand under a tree  B. go outside  C. stay in a closed car   D. stop near windows

4.A lightning rod can _______.

A. prevent accidents caused by lightning   

B. stop lightning

C. protect buildings from being washed away

D. delay the coming of lightning

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to there radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure(压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around, Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable(急躁的)and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp(叽叽喳喳)and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm, You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the are so thin that birds have difficulty flying.

It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.

By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.

1.The word“indicators”in paragraph I probably means ________.

A.maps         B.services         C.signs            D.stations

2.There will be a storm if birds __________ .

A.make more noise than usual       B.fly in different directions

C.come down from tall trees            D.share a piece of bread

3.How can birds sense the coming of a storm?________

A.By feeling a drop in air temperature.

B.By noticing the change of wind directions.

C.By feeling a drop in air pressure.

D.By noticing the movements of other animals.

4.The best title for the text would be ________         .

A.Signs of a Storm B.Drops in Air Pressure

C.Animals’Sharp Senses        D.Nature’s Weather Signs

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.

“Mom, come here! There’s this lady here my size!”

The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize.

I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Mickey, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?”

He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?”

“Yes, I have a son,” I answered.

“Why are you so little?” he asked.

“It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand and left.

My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.

It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an dwarf (侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids laughed at me.. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.

But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.

I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have---a great family, nice friends.”

It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers (a person of the same age, class, position, etc.), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.

1.Why did the mother apologize to the author?

    A.Because the boy ran into the author.

    B.Because the boy laughed at the author.

    C.Because the boy said the author was fatter than him.

    D.Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.

2.When did the author realize that she was too short?

    A.When she grew up.

    B.When she was 47 years old.

    C.When she began to go to school.

    D.When she met the boy in the supermarket.

3.How does the author feel about people’s stares?

    A.Angry.       B.Calm.        C.Painful.     D.Discouraged.

 

五、信息匹配
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下面A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选。选项中有一项为多余选项。)此题答案写在二卷

A. Start early

B. Set up a side business

C. Build your network

D. Predict what will happen in the future

E. Expand your knowledge

 F. Be willing to spend your time and money

61._______

Who doesn’t want to have a good future? It’s something everyone desires. The one who determines whether or not you have a good future is you. Don’t wait until something bad happens. Don’t wait until you lose your job. It is you who must take action. Start now while the situation is still good. Why? Because it takes time to build something. Let’s say you want to build an alternative income stream that you can rely on. You can’t build that overnight. Doing that takes time and persistence. If you don’t start early, it might not have been ready by the time you need it.

62. _______

It could be difficult to spend your time and money on something that doesn’t give you immediate return. But it’s important that you do that and it is one of the best ways to prepare yourself for the future. Those who are wise always spare some time and money in advance to invest in their future. If you don’t, your progress will be slow and you wouldn’t be ready in time.

63._________

I’m sure you’ve heard the advice “ Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” It’s good advice, but how can you apply if you know only one basket? By expanding your knowledge, you will know what possibilities there are so that you can find new opportunities. Expanding your knowledge can also help you see something you already know in a different light. You can see it from a new perspective. Overall, expanding your knowledge improves your ability to make good decisions.

64. _______

Building a side business is one of the best ways to invest in your future. In fact, it’s a favorite of mine. Not only can it help you prepare for unexpected job loss and provide you with an alternative income source, but also it teaches you a lot in the process. You will learn much because you deal with the real world.

65. ________

Your network of friends and acquaintances is one of the best assets (资产) you could have. It can inform you of new opportunities. It can also help you find the resources you need. By building your network, you are preparing for a time in the future when you might need help from it. But build your network with right motivation. Don’t build it with the motivation to get something from it.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

1.Only then did I realize the _____________(重要性) of learning English.

2.All countries, big or small, should be ___________.(平等)

3.The ___________(狭窄的) high way should be broadened.

4.__________(幸运地), he passed the exam successfully.

5.He _____________(经历) a terrible traffic accident last month.

6.With the _____________(发展) of the economy, more and more people buy private cars.

7.We will remove the ______________(家具) from our house.

8.A policeman asked: “What _____________(引起) the fire in the hotel?”

9.The meeting will be held on next ____________ (星期三).

10.We must do something to reduce the air ________________.(污染)

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错词的下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

    注意:

    1.每次错误以及修改均限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者从第十一处起不计分。例如:

The temple stands nearby the city. It dated from 1961 and is 50 meters in high. It is one of the most famous temple in the country and about 5,000 tourists  come to visit every year. Five years ago, people decided to repair the temple, but this work was completed last year. The ground floor has been complete painted, and the roof, too. All the rooms has been protected from birds by fixed wires across the windows. Trees and flowers have been planted around the temple. We believe, in a few years, the temple will take on new look. 

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

目前,家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象,人们对此做法褒贬不一。下面是就此现象所做的问卷调查结果。

请根据下列图表提示,描述被访者的看法,并就此现象发表自己的观点。

注意:1.词数150左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入词数。

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          3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nowadays it’s a common practice for parents to drive their children to and from school. This causes a heated debate in the society. A survey on it has just been conducted on this debate. The results are as follows.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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