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福建省2010届高三热身考试(英语)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

         — Will you go to the World Expo in Shanghai by bullet train after the Examination?

—_______  I may go by air.

A. Why not?                B. Not really.                C. How come?               D. Oh, great.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

— I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.  

— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____ in my office.

         A.am working   B.will work                 C.will be working      D.will have worked

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _______ how great their achievements are.

     A.in time of                      B. in ways of                      C.in view of                      D.in terms of

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

         Nowadays students can enjoy easy _______ to various learning resources through the Internet.

         A.access                           B.introduction                C.way                                D.description

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

— Could you introduce me a high quality car?

         — My pleasure._______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.

         A.Handled                  B. To handle                    C.Handling                     D.Being handled

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

The latest suicide attempt came after 13 Foxconn employees jumped off buildings, ten of _______ have died so far this year.  

         A. them                                B. who                                  C. which                               D. whom

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

_______ I know the exam isn’t difficult, I shall not worry about it.

         A.As long as                    B.As far as                       C.In case                          D.Even if

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

         — I heard the phone ringing in the office next door.

    — You _______ it. They haven’t got a phone yet.

         A.couldn’t hear     B.couldn’t have heard           C.didn’t hear         D.wouldn’t have heard

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

_______ playing dumb with teachers.They know very well their students.

         A.It’s no use           B.There’s no doubt                 C.It’s no wonder            D.There’s no need

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

         I’m going to buy my daughter another interesting novel, _______ she would like to read.

         A.that                         B.what                           C.one                            D.it

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.

         A. what                                B.how                               C.which                            D.why

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

         Into the dark apartment _______, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.

         A. did David walk               B. David walked                 C. David did walk               D. walked David

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

I wonder _______ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.

         A.why is it                        B.it is why that               C.why is it that               D.why it is that

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

He was quick and smart, and his brother ______ silly and clumsy.

         A. as well                   B. as long                            C. as much                          D. as many

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

If _______, I bet, Milinski will burst into tears.

         A. praising                           B. praised                            C. being praised                D. having praised

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

         阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Winston Churchill was a young man, his father concluded that Churchill was “unfit for a career in law or politics” because he did so badly in school.  

When Charles Darwin was getting ready to   36   on his five-year expedition on The Beagle, his father was extremely   37  . he thought his son was falling into a life of sin and idleness.

George Washington’s mother was a complaining,   38   woman by all accounts. She thought little of Washington’s achievements and didn’t   39   at either of his presidential inaugurations(就职典礼). She was always complaining that her   40   overlooked her and she was especially angry when her son George ran off to   41   the army for the American Revolution. She   42   believed it was his duty to stay home and take care of her.

In his youth, the   43   Leonard Bernstein, one of the most talented and successful composers in American history, was continually pressured by his father to give up his   44   and do something worthwhile, like help out in his family’s beauty-supply business. After Leonard became   45  , his father was asked about that, and he answered, “Well, how was I supposed to know he was the Leonard Bernstein?”

People may criticize you or make fun of your ideas or actively try to   46   you. Often their efforts are only attempts to protect you from   47  . But obviously failure is only a possibility if you stop. If you keep   48  , a “failure” is just another learning   49  . Besides, giving up on a heartfelt goal is worse than failing. “Many people die”, said Wendell Holmes, “  50   their music still in them.” That’s true tragedy.

So listen   51   to the worries and criticisms of your friends and family, and do your best to put their   52   at ease, but then carry on. Listen last to your own heart. You   53   yourself better than anyone on earth. Make sure your song is   54  .  

Listen to your own heart. Don’t let your music   55   with you.

36.A.set sail                          B.take charge                 C.set free                         D.take off

37.A.excited                          B.pleased                         C.disappointed               D.affected

38.A.self-centered              B.self-confident              C.kind-hearted               D.cold-blooded

39.A.show off                       B.show up                        C.pick out                         D.pick up

40.A.parents                         B.neighbors                     C.students                       D.children

41.A.fight                               B.beat                               C.command                     D.attend

42.A.foolishly                        B.secretly                        C.bravely                          D.honestly

43.A.late                                B.latter                             C.former                          D.later

44.A.strength                       B.music                            C.wealth                          D.faith

45.A.proud                            B.steady                           C.independent                D.famous

46.A.  advise                         B.suggest                        C.stop                               D.keep

47.A.success                         B.failure                           C.poison                           D.laziness

48.A.stopping                       B.starting                        C.going                             D.coming

49.A.method                         B.experiment                  C.schedule                       D.experience

50.A.with                               B.beyond                          C.without                         D.during

51.A.politely                          B.rudely                            C.thoroughly                   D.roughly

52.A.homes                           B.minds                            C.businesses                            D.efforts

53.A.trust                              B.believe                          C.know                             D.doubt

54.A.finished                         B.completed                   C.written                         D.sung

55.A.live                                 B.die                                  C.sound                            D.play

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I was tearing into the classroom when 1 ran into something solid. It was Carlos.

“My God, you’re tall,” he said.

    Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry. I walked to my seat without a word.

I glanced back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest. That would be the last straw. But Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. I didn’t know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than I. Anyway, every time I blew out my birthday candles and made a wish, it was for a date with Reed Harrington.

“Take that seat,” Mr. McCarthy told the cocky newcomer Carlos,pointing to the only empty one,in the back of the room.

Carlos grinned,“But I need a couple of dictionaries.”Again the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos,not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side.

It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice-president. “How come?”I kept asking myself,“How come this shrimp who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular?”

So that morning,I stopped Carlos and said,“It doesn’t seem to bother you — being short.”He looked up at me , “Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin,I just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself.” “You seem to get along great,”I admitted, “But what about me? Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.” “The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red…

56.The author was angry because ________.

        A.the class made fun of her                                                B.Carlos was too rude to her

         C.she had to carry many books                                          D.Reed Harrington didn’t date her

57.Which of the following about Carlos is NOT TRUE?

         A.He was popular.                                                                 B.He was new in the school.

         C.He was shorter than the author.                                   D.He was chosen president in the school elections.

58.We can infer from the passage that ________.

         A.Carlos and the author have become good friends

         B.the author will be more confident

         C.Carlos always encouraged the author

         D.the author was tall

59.What’s the best title of the passage?

        A.How to be popular                                                             B.A tall girl

         C.Be yourself                                                                          D.Something about Carlos

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Putting Movies on Mobiles

Movies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars.But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm — the first mobile film festival.

The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries.Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length — ideal for viewing and sharing on mobile phones.An independent jury then selected a shortlist of five film-makers.The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.

New Platforms

6ec8aac122bd4f6eThe awards highlight the increasing impact that mobile phones are making in the entertainment industry.Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films.They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work.Therefore, mobile phones are increasingly being seen as a new platform for these short works.  

It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression be seen by a wide audience.Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!

New Technology Advances

MoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood.The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size.However this could be overcome as technology advances.

In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone.And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.

Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at story telling, and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere.

60.At the first MoFilm, ________.  

A.movies in the theater got their recognition

B.more than 100 countries took part in the competition

C.ideal films were five minutes or less in length

D.the winner was chosen by experts’ voting

61.They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work.The underlined word means “________”.

A.disappointed             B.surprised                     C.frightened              D.encouraged

62.Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of ________.

A.online services        B.the mobile phone           C.technology advances       D.the screen size                  

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.

         When 40 per cent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered(转基因的)trees.

         Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus.Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood.Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.

         The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack.So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered.All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).

         However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results.They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.

         “It could be destructive,” said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. “Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.”

         But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.

63.Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US?

         A.Trees that worms can't hurt.

         B.Genetically engineered trees.

         C.Trees that can resist wind better.

         D.Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack.

64.What caused the American scientists to work on special trees?

         A.Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.

         B.Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.

         C.Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.

         D.They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.

65.Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered?

         A.Papaya.                     B.Pine.                           C.Apple.                        D.Poplar.

66.Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because ________.

         A.these trees can destroy the balance of nature

         B.everything except trees has been genetically engineered

         C.trees are home to many endangered species

         D.these trees may affect normal trees

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all, it’s free.

67.The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT that ________.

         A.Golf wastes large areas of countryside   

         B.Golf runs out of much water

         C.Golf is bad for people’s health

         D.Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy

68.According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?

         A.hiking in the hills                                                   B.swimming in the pool

         C.playing basketball in the gym                             D.motor racing in the desert

69.The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is that ________.

         A.it improves our health                                   B.it is an outdoor sport

         C.it is recommended by experts                                                D.it uses fewer resources                               

70.The passage is developed mainly by ________.

         A.examples and explanation                                              B.comparison and persuasion

         C.facts and descriptions                                                      D.figures and conclusion               

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, at long intervals, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs.

     Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought!

         Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company. A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose. I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an office clerk to walk five blocks with a loaded brief-case as it is for a jungle-dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it, and almost nothing makes you really tired.

         I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland plains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.

71.The author mentions coconuts’ falling to          .

         A.show his loneliness                                                           B.add beauty to the jungle

         C.express his love of nature                                               D.stress the absolute silence

72.   What’s the right order of the following events?

         ① I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.

         ② I went to the jungle.

         ③ I found an ant carrying a bit of dry straw.

         ④ I lay on the ground to have a break.

         ⑤ I picked fruits and chopped firewood.

A. ②③⑤①④                 B. ⑤③②④①                          C. ②⑤④③①                 D. ⑤④③②①

73.How does the author feel about the ant?

         A.He admired its attitude toward work.

         B.He was amazed at its tireless efforts.

         C.He showed sympathy for the little ant.

         D.He was content to have it as a companion.

74.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author would probably          .

         A.work harder than before                                                 B.talk to the man on the horse

         C.make his way home                                                          D.stay in the valley

75.We can learn from the passage that the author          .

         A.enjoyed being alone                                                          B.experienced a world of quietness

         C.missed his busy life in the city                                        D.had an unforgettable adventure

 

四、短文填词
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

                                                                         

短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

I feel very happy to receive your letter and here I'd like

to give you some a        on how to learn English.Above all,                            76. ____________

don't lose your heart. Many students find it _______ to learn English,                77. ____________

especially _______ write good English compositions.In my opinion,                    78. ____________

if you want to _______(改善)your writing, you should learn                               79. ____________

by heart as many English expressions and sentence p        as possible.      80. ____________

And at the same time try to use _______ in your compositions.I                         81. ____________

think just r        grammar rules is no use. And only by reading                         82. ____________

and writing a lot, _______ you be able to learn English well in an                            83. ____________

effective way.I definitely _______(相信) the most important                       84. ____________

thing is that you should _______ writing every day and never give up.                85. ____________

                                                                                                      

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

书面表达(满分25分)

诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中,考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述,并以How to guarantee honesty为题,从三个方面,谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信

注意:

1.词数:120左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

How to Guarantee Honesty

As we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, … ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

……

Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.

 

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