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2010年甘肃省陇南市高二下学期期末考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.telegram A.retire                                   B.complete            C.cigarette             D.create

2.diversityA.influence                               B.prediction           C.glimpse               D.identify

3.approach A.character                           B.stomach              C.chance                 D.Christmas

4.basis                             A.sofa                 B.debate                 C.passage              D.balcony

5.lawyer   A. property     B. hydrogen      C. youth         D. apply

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

________ money, people usually tend to spend more than they have to.

      A. In the eyes of     B. Regardless of    C. In terms of       D. In place of

 

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3. 难度:简单

From this day_________,I will be more careful when crossing the street.

      A. onwards         B. backwards       C. afterwards       D. forwards

 

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4. 难度:简单

 Instead, it seems that creative thinking is a (n) _________ of habits.

      A. affair          B. business         C. matter               D. problem

 

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5. 难度:简单

 Is this a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow __________.

      A. this           B. one              C. it                  D. the one

 

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6. 难度:简单

You’d better carry a(n) ________ tyre in the back of your car in case it breaks down on the way.

A. extra          B. free               C. convenient         D. spare

 

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7. 难度:简单

 The law of Venice says if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns ________ be taken away from him.

    A. shall           B. can               C. must              D. may

 

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8. 难度:简单

 Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths; __________, it is our duty to master it.

      A. thus           B. therefore           C. otherwise             D. however

 

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9. 难度:简单

At the 2003 Special Olympics in Ireland, more than 6,500 athletes from over 150 countries

_________.

      A. participated     B. joined             C. benefited            D. relied

 

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10. 难度:简单

The first textbooks______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 1 6th century.

A. having written    B. to be written   C. being written    D. written

 

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11. 难度:简单

He wrote five novels, two of_____ translated into English.

 

    A. it       B. them      C. which       D. that

 

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12. 难度:简单

 -I don’t approve _____ wasting time .

-You are right  . But sometimes your actions don’t correspond ____ your words .

A. of ; with    B. of ; of    C. with ; with     D. with ; of

 

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13. 难度:简单

______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.

A. While I was cleaning    B. To clean    C. Cleaning    D. While cleaning

 

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14. 难度:简单

He hasn’t slept at all for three days._______ he is tired out .

A. There is no point    B. There is no need   C. It is no wonder   D. It is no way

 

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15. 难度:简单

 What the doctors really doubt is ______  my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A.when    B  how         C  whether    D  why

 

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16. 难度:简单

What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother n hospital.

A. his not being allowed                               B. his not allowing   

C. his being not allowed                                  D. having not been allowed

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

   Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? The Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(n)   21   bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed will   22   you up in the morning! Here is how it   23   .

The bed   24  an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays   25   music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet   26   , "Wake up, darling, please. "A few minutes later, a second recording   27   . The sound recording can be loud music or   28   sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss   29   ,“Wake up immediately,     30   you’ll be late!”

    If you don’t get up   31  the second recording, you   32   be sorry! A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few   33  minutes. What! You’re   34   in bed! Slowly the   35   of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower.   36   , the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and become   37   .

Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to   38   a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees--" All Honda Idea Contest." The employees think of new   39   . If their ideas win, the employees win   40 .    Hiroyuki Sugiyama won one of the top prizes for his bed.

 

1.A. expensive              B. special              C. valuable               D. comfortable

2.A. get                 B. catch           C. make                  D. let

3.A. works               B. runs            C. happens               D. moves

4.A. is separated from               B. is made up of    

         C. is connected to        D. is made into

5.A. loud                B. classical         C. pop                 D. soft

6.A. sound                   B. voice           C. noise             D. way

7.A. sends                  B. turns          C. plays             D. appears

8.A. pleasant             B. interesting     C. unpleasant                  D. funny

9.A. shouts               B. calls          C. whispers           D. persuades

10.A. and                  B. but                     C. so                D. or

11.A. before              B. until          C. since              D. after

12.A. can                  B. will           C. may              D. would

13.A. other               B. another        C. more              D. one

14.A. still                B. yet             C. already             D. even

15.A. end                  B. middle          C. body               D. top

16.A. However               B. Finally                   C. Therefore           D. Otherwise

17.A. angry                 B. asleep        C. happy              D. awake

18.A. achieve               B. win            C. gain               D. defeat

19.A. ideas                B. problems        C. facts               D. ways

20.A. praises                 B. positions      C. prizes              D. medals

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

A couple of years ago, I received a $ 600 insurance dividend (保险股息).Sitting at the kitchen table, my wife and I discussed what we might do with the money. I realized now that the refrigerator overheard our talk. The very next day it went wrong. The repairman told us we needed a new unit. Cost:$600. Not long after that, we got a refund(赔偿金)from the shop, enough to pay for a trip to Mexico. “I’ve something to tell you,” I said to my wife in a low voice. “How about the living-room?” she suggested. I remembered the color TV set was there. “No, not there. Let’s go out.” I showed her the check as we stood on the driveway. We held each other excitedly and hardly noticed the rain. My car was parked within5 meters. I didn’t think anything about it at the time. As I started for the airport the next day, the car began making strange sounds. Changing the engine cost about $ 1, 000.

Then I looked through our financial records. I discovered that during the last ten years we spent all our “found money” repairing a hot water heater, a television and a stove.

I never mention money in front of our mechanical equipment. But if this article is published and I am paid for, the word processor(文字信息处理机)is going to go for sure. It’ll know.

1.What went wrong first as the writer’s?

   A. The refrigerator          B. The stove

   C. The TV set              D. The engine of the car

2. What has been repaired and still remains all right?

   A. The car                 B. The color TV set

   C. The stove               D. The hot water heater

3.Which statement is wrong according to the passage?

  1. There are many pieces of modern equipment in the writer’s home
  2. The writer often discusses with his wife on how to spend their money.
  3. The writer has gone into a lot of trouble to repair his things
  4. The writer’s refrigerator can overhear him

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.

There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are __________.

A. understanding and speaking   B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C. writing and understanding     D. memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because __________.

A. he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B. he doesn’t have a good memory

C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D. he often hesitates to practise speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well only by __________.

A. much practice                            B. studying the dictionary

C. learning through use                 D. using the language

4.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A. A good memory.     B. Speaking.              C. Practice.                D. Writing.

5.“Learn through use” means __________.

A. we use a language in order to learn it    B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C. we can learn a language well while we are using it                  D. both B and C

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

   Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back.

   People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope(好望角), up the western coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had covered(航行) fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance round the world.

    Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.

    People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again that the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.

1. The Chinese sailing boat arrived in London            .

   A. before she sailed to Africa           B. in the nineteenth century

   C. hundreds of years ago               D. in the twentieth century

2.The boat was considered unusual because           .

  A. it was a small wooden boat           B. it carried Chinese silk and tea

C. it had travelled fifteen thousand miles  D. it looked strange in several ways

3.According to this article, which of the following is true?

   A. The distance round the earth measures less than thirty thousand miles.

   B. The Chinese Emperor gave silk and tea to the English Queen as gifts.

   C. The Chinese boat came to London by accident.

   D. The Chinese people were not good at sailing in dangerous seas.

4.The writer wants to prove that a long time ago the Chinese              .

  A. carried silk, tea and other goods to England

   B. could reach many parts of the world by sea

   C. could sail along the Thames River

   D. surprised Londoners with an unusual boat

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

The following table shows some results of a survey (调查)in which 800 Japanese school pupils were asked to give their impressions(印象)of their classroom teachers. The pupils’ impressions were found to differ depending on whether the teacher was new (with less than three years’ experience), middle-standing(ten to twenty years), or veteran(有经验的)(twenty to thirty years). The numbers in the table show the percentage of the pupils who answered “very satisfied” or “extremely satisfied” for each question item (项目)

 

Question Items

New

Middle-standing

Veteran

1.Shows sense of humor in class

2.Explains clearly

3.Teaches in a relaxed(放松的)manner.

4. Writes neatly on the blackboard

5. Lets pupils ask questions in class

6. Makes checks in notebooks

7. Speaks loudly and clearly

8. Treats pupils equally

9. Cares about pupils opinions

10. Spends time with pupils between classes

42

33

30

9

18

22

45

43

47

25

56

58

46

43

30

30

85

58

43

10

70

68

65

56

47

43

54

42

17

6

 

1.In contrast(对比)to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable(显著的)improvement in their ability to _______.

    A. be fair to any pupil         B. evaluate pupils’ progress

    C. present materials clearly     D. understand and play with pupils

2.Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more_____.

A.      relaxed in class than the veterans

B.      interested in pupils’ ideas than the veterans

C.      neat in appearance than the veterans

D.      skilful at explaining than the veterans

3.Which of the following statements is true according to the table?

  1. In the new teachers’ classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely.
  2. Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with the amount(量)of time their teachers spend with them between classes.
  3. The evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven items.
  4. Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

    For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They’re called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work and their bad condition has become a subject of concern(关心)。

    Lynette Long was once the principal(校长)of an elementary school. Said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of the kids had chains around their necks with keys attached(附带)。 I was often telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys that it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

    She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents had on their children Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared(害怕).Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

    The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it high volume.

     It’s hard to get statistics(统计数字)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

1.The main idea about “latchkey” children is that they ______.

  1. are growing in numbers
  2. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods
  3. watch too much TV during the day
  4. suffer problems from being left alone

2.Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

  1. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.
  2. A lot of kids had chains around their necks.
  3. I was often telling them to put them inside their shirts.
  4. She learned they were house keys.

3. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ______.

   A. tiredness     B. freedom     C. loneliness     D. fear

4.The word “nightmare” in the third paragraph probably means______.

   A. night suit                                            B. night habit

   C. terrible dream at night            D. staying up at night

5.We may draw a conclusion that_______.

  1. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone
  2. latchkey children try to hide their feeling
  3. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents
  4. it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

 

四、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Andy: 1. Any suggestions?

John: You are good at the 400–meter race. Why not try that?

Andy: Are you joking? Do you think I can beat Mike in Class One?

John:  2.

Andy: Don’t you think it would be a better idea for me to try the long jump?  3.

John: I think I am good at it too. I suggest that you run the 100 – metre race.   4.  If I were you, I would certainly choose that.

Andy: But I haven’t practiced for a long time. Shall we do some training?

John:  5. Will Saturday morning do?

Andy: Ok.

A.That’s a good idea.

B.Is the sports meet going to take place?

C.What about the high jump then?

D.I’m not sure which activity to do at the sports meet.

E.I'm pretty good at it.

F.No one in our school can beat you.

G.You’d better try the long jump.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)

66 You will find a lot of __________(暴力) in some American films.

 

67 _________(总理) Zhou has always been remembered by the Chinese.

 

68 The army ________  (捍卫)the city against an air attack.

 

69 He led the police to where he ________(目睹) the accident

 

70 Gold and silver are ___________(贵重)metals.

 

71 The ____________ (平均)age of the boys in this class is sixteen.

 

72 If we know more about _______________________ (处理;处置)common injuries, we may give people a great help.

 

73.They talked with each other in an unfriendly ___________(气氛)。

 

74.The teacher’s __________(影响) on me is great.

 

75 She was filled with_________(羡慕) at his success.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断,如无错误,则在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词;在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下画一条横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

 

Get a good education is more important today than                                   76.____________

    ever before. In Canada mostly children attend public                                   77.____________

       schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments                      78.____________  

 through tax income. Students in Canada taught in                                      79.____________

       English and in French. The rest of Canadian children                                 80.____________

       attend private schools, what are supported mainly by fees                          81.____________

       paying by parents. By law, the children must attend                                   82.____________

       the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different                              83.____________

       levels in the Canadian education system.The first was                                84.____________

       called Elementary Schools, which include kindergarten                              85.____________

       through grade 7 or 8.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

作为一名中学生,和老师建立良好的师生关系是必要的。请你围绕下面的两个话题写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法。

1. 你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的?

2. 如何才能建立这种关系?

注意:

1. 可以使用一些具体的实例支持你的论点;

2. 词数100—120左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

 

As a middle school student, it is necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers

 

                                                                                 

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