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2020年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试卷
一、阅读单选
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Cut Your Hair for Them!

Who are we? & Who do we help?

We’ re Locks of Love, a public organization that provides hairpieces

(假发) to children who are under age 15, from poor families in the United

States and Canada, and experiencing long-term hair loss from some illness.

What’s their life like without hair?

These children have lost more than their hair. Many are laughed at by classmates, feel shy or upset for their hair loss, or even have given up normal childhood activities such as swimming or going to the park.

What will their life be like with hairpieces?

Wearing a hairpiece is certainly not a cure (治疗) for these children, but it can help them become confident in their everyday life.

How can you help?

Cut your hair for them! The least length for a hair donation (捐赠) is 10 inches (25.4 cm). All donations must be mailed to Locks of Love at: 234 Southern Blvd, West Palm Beach, FL 33045

For more information about the donation, visit the website: http://locksoflove.org

1.Which child can get help from Locks of Love?

A.A 14-year-old child in England. B.A 16-year-old child in Canada.

C.A 9-year-old child in the U.S. D.A 6-year-old child in France.

2.Locks of Love can help the children     .

A.become confident B.go back to school

C.become clever D.grow new hair

3.How can we help the children?

A.Write letters to them. B.Cut our hair for them.

C.Do activities with them. D.Help them with their study.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

    Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.

Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.Difference between air and water. B.Weight change of one's body.

C.The advantages of aquatic exercise. D.The ways to do aquatic exercise.

2.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?

A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Challenging. D.Boring.

3.According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.

A.done in groups B.fit for everyone

C.difficult to learn D.done with special skills

4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Travel.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

    The expression “down to earth”(脚踏实地) means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with someone who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.

Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filled with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.

Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality(现实). He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.

The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.

When we have both our feet on the ground and when we are down to earth. We do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us—solid(牢固的)and strong.

1.A down-to-earth person could be ________.

A.social and proud B.good and opposite

C.real and important D.strong and changeable

2.The expression “has one’s nose on the air” means _________.

A.眉飞色舞 B.目中无人 C.瞻前顾后 D.春风得意

3.This passage mainly talks about _________.

A.the use of some expressions B.dreams and achievements

C.the lifestyle of honest people D.honesty and understanding

4.If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to _________.

A.get along with other people easily B.learn from those who are down to earth

C.be a good dreamer with quick mind D.have both your feet on the ground

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there? On Oct. 15th, 2019, 50 Chinese scientists set sail from Shenzhen, heading for Antarctica. This was our country's 36th Antarctic expedition. The ship, Xuelong 2, is the first icebreaker made in China. Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers.

It can sail to any place around the world in one trip without refueling (加燃料). It can work in temperatures as low as -30%. It is the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology, which means that it can break the ice while moving forward or backward.

Because of Antarctica's special environment, scientists from around the world have been there to do studies for many years. The study of Antarctica's geology (地质) is also important. Rock in Antarctica can tell scientists what the weather was like a long time ago. And they can help scientists understand how the earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins and seals. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.

As we all know, life in Antarctica is not easyit's cold and sometimes dangerous. But scientists say it's still quite fun. For example, some scientists study how penguins walk, what they eat and why they move from one place to another. They are excited to see the cute animals playing around. They hope their studies can help protect them.

Xuelong 2 finished its tasks and returned to Shanghai on April 22, 2020.

1.How many Chinese scientists headed for Antarctica on Oct 15th, 2019?

A.Fifteen. B.Nineteen. C.Fifty. D.Two hundred.

2.Xuelong 2 is ______.

A.the first icebreaker made in the world

B.the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology

C.one of the best research icebreakers in China

D.the second icebreaker made in China

3.According to Paragraph 3, scientists study ______ in Antarctica.

A.how the weather has changed B.the geology and wild animals

C.the original plants D.how the rock disappeared

4.Which of the following best describes scientists’ life in Antarctica?

A.Not easy but still quite fun. B.Dangerous and boring.

C.Hard and dangerous. D.Safe but quite tiring.

 

二、根据首字母填空
详细信息
5. 难度:简单

My bike is broken. I want to repair it. Could you please lend y______ to me?

 

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6. 难度:中等

This bookstore sells many English dictionaries. You can c_______ what you like.

 

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7. 难度:中等

The panda has been d_______ for about two months because of the bad illness.

 

三、根据中/英文提示填空
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8. 难度:简单

Joe lives on the ________ (十二) floor of a tall building.

 

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9. 难度:中等

Everyone went to the zoo _____ (除了) Wei Ming last Tuesday. Because he had to look after his little brother.

 

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10. 难度:中等

We are supposed to read _______(安静)in the library.

 

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11. 难度:中等

Some parents tell their kids not to speak to __________ (陌生人).

 

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12. 难度:中等

Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the ________ (安全)of the food.

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
13. 难度:简单

    As we know. English has only 26 letters, but they can make thousands 1. words, phrases and sentences. Among them, six 2. (letter) are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend.

Someone has said that there3. (be) three kinds of feelings that should be cherished (珍惜): the feelings between lovers, among family members and friends. None of them can be replaced by the other two. Family members cannot4. (choose) , but friends can; Love may last 5. (little) than a month, but friendship can be lifelong.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

    What should we do1. (keep) our friendship?

First, remember even between friends freedom is very important. Don’t think your friends are only 2. (you). Each 3. (have) the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others of they like. Then, please always share both 4. (happy) and hardship among friends, 5. “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.

 

五、多任务混合问题
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

    In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night .

However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain (谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Guyu usually comes on or around April 20 every year, it is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.

Sow (播种) grains

This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.

Hope for safety and harvest (收获)

For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.

Watch the peony (牡丹)

It’s also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.

Pick tea leaves

Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People think that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.

1.When does Guyu usually come every year?  ( no more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________

2.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? (no more than 12 words)

___________________________________________________________

3.What do people think of the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu ? (no more than 12 words)

___________________________________________________________

4.请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________

5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

___________________________________________________________

 

六、材料作文
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

    疫情防控期间, 全国学生通过空中课堂的形式在家学习。因为你的学习习惯好, 成绩突出被评为空中课堂的优秀学生。学校英文电台邀请你分享你良好学习习惯。请根据提示完成一篇 100 词左右的英语小短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。内容包括以下要点,可适当发挥。

要点提示:

1.合理规划时间;

2.远离电子游戏, 选择合适的学习地点;

3.上网课时,……;

4. ……

This spring, we had classes online at home for a long time. I got better results because of good habits. Here is my experience for you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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