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2020年甘肃省张掖市中考一模英语试卷
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.

A.thea B.aa C.thethe D.athe

 

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2. 难度:简单

Mom, I’m old enough to wash _____ own clothes and _____. You can have a rest after work.

A.your; my B.my; your C.yours; mine D.my; yours

 

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3. 难度:困难

___ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.

A.A number of; women B.A number of; woman

C.The number of; women D.The number of; woman

 

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4. 难度:简单

I’m hungry. Please give me _____, please.

A.a bread B.some breads C.a piece of bread D.two piece of breads

 

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5. 难度:困难

—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.

—That is, it is larger than________country in Asia.

A.any B.any other

C.other D.another

 

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6. 难度:中等

It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.

A.two third; has B.two thirds; have

C.two third; are D.two thirds; is

 

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7. 难度:中等

—_____ is your uncle? Does he still work as an engineer?

—Yes, he has been an engineer for twenty years.

A.Whom B.What C.Who D.Which

 

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8. 难度:中等

—How long have you lived in the new building?

—_____2010.

A.After B.In C.Since D.Before

 

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9. 难度:中等

I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a        one.

A.bigger B.big

C.smaller D.small

 

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10. 难度:中等

Father said, “_____ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.”

A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken

 

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11. 难度:中等

The prices of the houses at the moment are still very_____.

A.expensive B.higher C.high D.more expensive

 

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12. 难度:困难

She finds the APP ________ to play.

A.easily enough B.enough easy C.easy enough D.enough easily

 

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13. 难度:中等

—Which team do you think ______ the game?

—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.

A.won B.has won C.will win D.wins

 

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14. 难度:困难

This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is felt

C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels

 

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15. 难度:困难

— Let’s go hiking, ________?

— OK. Let’s go.

A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.shall we

 

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16. 难度:中等

People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.

A.who is B.which are

C.that is D.who are

 

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17. 难度:中等

—Would you mind if I turn on the radio?  —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.

A.No, I don’t mind B.Not at all

C.Better not D.That’s all right

 

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18. 难度:困难

Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A.separate B.connect C.expect D.pretend

 

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19. 难度:简单

What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her pictures.” ?

A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

    At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ________, his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time ______ , so you failed in the exams. I’m ______ about your future with your mother.”

“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ______, but they went fishing as usual.”

“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a _____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”

“There were two cats playing on the roof. ______, they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ______ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its ______. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”

“Einstein, ______ can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ______ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ______ with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein ______ in his career.

1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ______ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ______ follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ________ how others act, but on what you are going to act.

1.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists

2.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying

3.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy

4.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed

5.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying

6.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally

7.A.while B.or C.so D.for

8.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face

9.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody

10.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever

11.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied

12.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived

13.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets

14.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never

15.A.try on B.depend on C.live on D.insist on

 

三、阅读判断
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

    The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. But it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.

According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have weakened. They don’t use difficult rhetorical technique(修辞手法) as often anymore. It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis(表情符号) have changed communicating habits

For example, "copy and paste(粘贴)"culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions from the Internet without much thought. Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as"Whenever you disagreed with each other, you…”

Cai Xiaojia, a teacher from Zhuzhou, told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less. For example ,people can share photos online with little need for words to describe them.

This trend continues, it could influence our way of thinking, Peoples Daily noted. When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers continue to use the direct expressions and emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.

To improve our language skills, experts suggested that we should read more famous books. "Keep using all kinds of words to show your own feelings, "said Shen Xiaolong, a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.

1.The Internet is a place where we can’t talk freely.

2.Over 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have weakened.

3.People simply pick up expressions from the Internet without much thought.

4.People can share photos online with much need for words to describe them.

5.Experts suggested that we should read more famous books to improve our language skills.

 

四、阅读单选
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

    When throwing away rubbish,do you know which bin it should go into? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street.

Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's quite important to know how to sort(分类)your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried( 埋葬)together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could be used for planting trees.The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries(电池), can pollute the land and groundwater. Other piece of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make into other things if they are properly recycled(循环利用).

With this in mind, our school is now asking every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our school yard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste which includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. The blue is for waste like paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recycled. The green is for kitchen waste which is known as wet waste, such as food and soup left after having meals. The yellow is for other dry waste like plastic bags. Dry waste is not wet, recyclable or harmful.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.

1.A landfill is a place________.

A.to plant trees B.to bury waste C.to save enery D.to sort waste

2.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us________.

A.the importance of sorting waste B.the use of batteries

C.the ways of burying wasle D.the value of landfills

3.Which bin should glass be put in? ________

A.The red bin B.The blue bin. C.The green D.The yellow bin

4.Used plastic bags belong to________.

A.wet waste B.recyclable waste C.dry waste D.electronic waste

5.What is the purpose(目的)to the passage? ________

A.To ask people to recycle waste. B.To introduce differently-colored bins.

C.To tell us the pollution caused by waste. D.To encourage people to sort waste

 

五、完成句子
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

自助者,天助之。

God helps those _____________ help _____________.

 

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24. 难度:中等

如果你想成功,就不要忽略任何细节。

Please don’t ____________ ____________ any detail if you want to succeed.

 

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25. 难度:中等

我们必须每天努力去学一点新东西。

We should ___________ an ___________ to learn something new every day.

 

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26. 难度:中等

这几年张掖发生了很大的变化。

Great changes _________ __________ place in Zhangye over the years.

 

六、话题作文
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

    2020年春节期间,“新型冠状病毒肺炎”爆发,全国展开了抗击病毒的斗争,你们班就此召开了一次主题班会讨论如何预防“新型冠状病毒肺炎”,请你根据提示内容写一篇英语短文,介绍新型冠状病毒肺炎的症状及预防方法。

要求:1.文中需包含参考词汇中的主要内容;

2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;

3.可做适量拓展;

4.文中不得提及考生个人的相关信息,如人名、校名或地名等;

5.词数:100词左右。(开头需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域,不计入总词数)

6. 参考词汇:新型冠状病毒 COVID19; 口罩mask; 疾病 disease; 感染 infect

be infected by COVID-19have a sore throat have a high fever and cough hard to breathe

protect ourselvesstay at hometake temperature every day; wear a maskwash our hands; have a healthy diet;  do more exercise

 

During the Spring Festival of 2020, a very serious disease caused by COVID-19 spread around China, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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