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2016-2017学年江苏盐城盐都区西片八年级下开学学情检测英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

It was so _______this morning that all of cars moved slowly on the road.

A. windy              B. sunny            C. cloudy         D. foggy

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?

—No, I won’t. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.

A. each          B. either    C. none    D. all

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.

A. Thousands of       B. Thousand of

C. Thousands           D. Thousand

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Wolves have good team work. They usually work _____a team when they hunt.

A. for                B. as                C. of            D. in

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

______there is no buying, there will be no killing.

A. If                 B. While          C. Because      D. Since

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

He spent a lot of time on English. ______, he got the most points in the English test.

A. In fact     B. Otherwise     C. As a result      D. However

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

We need clear air and water, so we _____ protect the environment.

A. can    B. may    C. must   D. might

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry. I _______ football with my friends at that time.

A. play    B. played    C. will play    D. was playing

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.

A. collects    B. to collect    C. collect    D. collected

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Since you are ______music, why not go to the Music Club in our school?

A. crazy about         B. surprised at

C. ready for           D. afraid of

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

This washing machine ______yesterday. It needs repairing.

A. worked well           B. broke down

C. come down              D. went on

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.

A. S+V+DO           B. S+V              C. S+V+P       D. S+V+DO+OC

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

I’m sorry that my friends can only stay here for three days ______.

A. at first              B. at last

C. at least              D. at most

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ______?

Of course not. I thought you could follow me.

A. quickly       B. slowly

C. politely       D. suddenly

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

I missed the beginning of Who’s still standing yesterday evening.

______! But you can watch the re-play tonight.

A. What a pity             B. Hurry up

C. Try your best           D. I dont think so

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first     at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and      about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was    a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again.    thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “    ” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.

Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the     and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so     that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class,    , started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering    to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I     . It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.

From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!

1.A. day           B. week            C. term            D. month

2.A. dreaming     B. caring           C. talking           D. worrying 

3.A. flying         B. riding            C. driving            D. running

4.A. Before        B. After              C. Without           D. From

5.A. Hello    B. Pardon         C. Sorry            D. Thanks  

6.A. classroom       B. playground         C. library          D. office

7.A. happy         B. nervous           C. calm           D. serious

8.A. physics           B. English            C. geography         D. chess

9.A. what           B. how              C. when             D. where

10.A. looked out      B. looked down       C. looked up         D. looked into

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. He was ready to go and help people. People always went to him when they were ill.

Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. The people were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business (生意) wasn’t as good as before. He thought, “Well, if I were the patients(people who don’t feel well), I'd be afraid to go to me too. Maybe it's time for me to stop being a doctor. But if this town has no doctor, what will the people do when they become ill?”

His wife heard him talking to himself and said, “Why don’t you find a young doctor to take your place? Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back.”

The doctor did as what his wife said. He found a very good young doctor to help the people. The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go traveling and spend the rest of their days together.

1. This story is about ________.

A. a doctor   B. a wife      C. a nurse     D. a husband

2.The _______ always went to see the doctor because he was good and kind.

A. friends            B. parents

C. patients           D. children

3.The doctor's business wasn’t as good as before because _______.

A. he was always ready to help people 

B. people were afraid of him and his wife

C. he was old and forgetful    

D. there was a very good young doctor

4.The expression “to take your place” in the third passage means _______.

A. to take you home                   B. instead of you

C. to take care of you                D. to help you

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The old doctor found a good young doctor.

B. The old doctor agreed with what his wife said.

C. The old doctor and his wife were very happy at last.

D. The old doctor was still busy working at the doctor's at last.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the seas.

A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea.

Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

1.How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A. Less than 350.       B. More than 350.

C. About 200.          D. Over 400.

2. What do sharks mainly eat in the sea?

A. Fish, other sharks and plants.

B. Fish and plants.

C. Other sharks and plants.

D. Fish and other sharks.

3.Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A. Because they think a person is dangerous.

B. Because they think a person can hurt them.

C. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

D. Because they think a person can take away their food.

4.Why shouldn't people go swimming in the sea when the sun goes down or comes up?

A. Sharks are everywhere at those times.  

B. Water is cold then.

C. Sharks are looking for a person then.  

D. Sharks are looking for food then. 

5.How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A. It is dropping fast.        B. It is rising fast.

C. It is not changing.         D. We don't know.

 

四、任务型阅读
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

任务型阅读。

   阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power(力量) of nature.

  For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can’t stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don’t.

An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can’t stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.

A tornado(龙卷风) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes.

We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.

                          The power of 1.______

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction

Humans can’t prevent natural disasters from 2._____.

 

A flood

Causes: Too much water 3. ______ onto the land.

Results: Hurting people and their4.______.

Actions: Making a wall with sandbags.

 

An 5.______

 

Causes: The land moves.

Results: Hurting people and 6.____ fires.

Actions: Making our home strong7._____.

A tornado and

a typhoon

Causes: A big storm with 8.______ moving wind and rain.

Results: Breaking 9.______ in the way.

Actions: Going to 10._____ places.

Conclusion

We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

阅读与回答问题

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答文后问题。

There is a little boy named Mark. He hopes he could fly like a bird. His parents tell him, “Dear, you can’t fly.” “Why can’t I? Some birds in the zoo are very big, but they can fly.” The boy can’t understand.

There is another little boy named Barry. He is crippled(跛脚的). He wishes he could walk and run like other children.

“Why can’t I walk or run like other children?” Barry asks his father. His father doesn’t know what to say.

One day, the two boys meet in a park.

“Do you want to fly like a bird?” Mark asks Barry.

“No,” Barry says. I just wish I could walk and run like you.”

Mark thinks for a minute, walks to Barry’s father and says something into his ear.

“That’s OK,” says the father.

Mark goes to Barry and says, “Get onto my back. Let’s run together.” Then Mark carries Barry and begins to run. He runs faster and faster. He runs across the park with Barry on his back. The crippled boy flaps(拍打) his arms up and down in the wind. He shouts at the top of his voice, “We’re flying, Mark! We’re flying!”

回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。

1.What does Mark hope to do?

_____________________________________________

2.Why does Barry wish he could walk like other children?

____________________________________________

3.Where do the two boys meet one day?

____________________________________________

4.What may Mark say to Barry’s father?

_____________________________________________

5.How does Barry feel when he runs with Mark on his back?

_____________________________________________

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

词汇

A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

1. I will be happy if Sandy ______my offer.(接受)

2.We have to hand out our homework as soon as ______.(可能)

3.Students should answer questions loudly and ______ in class.(清楚)

4.Many cities in China are ______the problem of air pollution now.(面临)

5.Susan was a little afraid when she walked in the ______and dark forest alone.(寂静的)

 

六、语法填空
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The old woman thanked the boy for his ______. (kind)

2.Helen’s brother worked out all the Maths problem by ______.(he)

3.Suzy, your room is really ______, things are all over the floor. (tidy)

4. People talk with each other much more ______ with smart phones. (easy)

5.The heavy rain made the ______ stay at the hotel all day with nothing to do.(tour)

 

七、单词造句
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

用所给单词和词组连成句子,注意大小写。

1. I / the phone/ rang/ was sleeping / when 

_______________________________________________.

2.a perfect time/ a kite / to fly / What

_______________________________________________!

3.you’d / a pair of binoculars / take/ better

_______________________________________________.

4. she/ a baby panda / her mother’s milk/ saw/ drink

_______________________________________________.

5. it’s important/ to protect birds/ to do something/ for me

_______________________________________________.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

作文。

   假设你叫王华,收到笔友徐丽的email。她向你请教如何合理安排寒假生活。请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email。

 

要求:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;2.回信需要包括所有要点,并适当发挥。3.词数不少于90词 (文章开头和结尾,不计入总词数)。

Dear Xu Li,

How time flies! I’m happy to talk about my coming winter vacation.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your e-mail about your winter vacation.

    All the best!

                                                                   Wang Hua

 

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