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2016-2017学年江苏盐城鞍湖实验学校八年级上开学检测英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

My son seldom hasbreakfast.

It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. 

A. the; an B. /; anC. /; aD. the; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?

A. girl’s ; yours         B. girls’; you

C. girls ; your           D. girls’; yours 

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Mum, I’m tired.—Why not ________?

A. stop having a rest

B. to stop having a rest

C. stop to have a rest 

D. to stop to have a rest

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes?  —No. _________ is OK.

A. Nothing              B. Nobody

C. Everything           D. Everybody 

 

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5. 难度:中等

The mouse saw the cat andquickly a minute ago.

A. run away               B. ran away 

C. running away          D. runs away

 

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6. 难度:中等

There’s a path  the hills.Just go it and you’ll see the house.

A.between;along         B.through;across  

C.over;across           D.among;along

 

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7. 难度:困难

great fun it is to chat online with you!

A. What an      B. What      C. How         D. How an

 

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8. 难度:中等

May I smoke here, please?

I’m afraid you  . It’s a non-smoking area.  

A. can B. can’tC. may  D. may not

 

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9. 难度:中等

—Which word rhymes with “hide”?   —The word ”.

A. sad B. rude  C. wide D. grade

 

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10. 难度:中等

—! Butterflies taste with their feet.  

Really? Amazing!

A. Look out

B. Believe it or not

C. No problem

D. That is it

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

完形填空

Once, a circle (圆)lost a piece of its own.

The circle felt the world was dark. It wanted to be     , so it went around here and there to look for its missing(缺失的)  .But because it was not a circle any more, it couldn’t roll(滚)    . It had enough time to enjoy the flowers and the sunshine. It could even    with the birds and the butterflies along the way. It found lots of    pieces,but no one matched.     it left them all by the side of the road and kept looking for its right piece.

Then one day the circle found a piece and the piece    it well. The circle put the piece into its body. Now it was a whole circle with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. It could roll very fast, but it rolled    fast to see the flowers or say hello to the  birds and the butterflies. The world was quite different when it rolled so quickly! It felt very   and it stopped. It decided to leave the piece by the side of the road.

Sometimes we needn’t     about what we lose. Maybe losing is a good thing.

1.A. smallB. rich  C. whole  D. lazy

2. A.pairB. piece   C. half D. size

3.A. quicklyB. slowly C. carefully  D. suddenly

4.A. help  B. talkC. agree D. fight

5.A. different  B. difficult  C. dirtyD. dangerous

6.A. So  B. ButC. When  D.If

7. A. helpedB. designed   C. fit D. showed

8.A. very   B. so C.quite D.too

9.A.happy B. sad  C. cool D. afraid

10.A.worryB. hear  C. speak D. forget

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 

House For Sale (房屋出售)

   Red Rose Garden,Pudong

   3-storey home,509 sqm total land area,428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden.

   Asking RMB13 million (USDl.57 million).

   MP: 13761973547   Tel: 021—58609228Fax: 021—58609728

Job Wanted

 

Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral(口头的) English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work, teaching putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@hotmail.com.

Beijing Snow World Ski Park

   Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour at weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours at weekends.

   Tel: 010—69191617

1.If an American wants to buy a house in China, he may __________.

A. fax 021—58609228

B. e-mail cherryif@hotmail.com  

C. telephone 010—69191617

D. fax 021—58609728

2.Where is Cherry working now?

A. Shanghai  B. Guangzhou  C. Beijing  D. Pudong

3. If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays,how much will you pay at least?

A.208 yuanB. 200 yuan  C. 138 yuan  D.  280 yuan

 

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13. 难度:简单

Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地)on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious.

Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子)to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的)sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK, we don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.

We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.

1.What did they forget to take with them?

A. The tentB. The sleeping bags  C. The matches   D. The poles

2.Which is the correct order of what they did at the campsite?

building a campfire

putting the sleeping bags on the ground

cooking supper and enjoying it

failing to put up the tent

A. B. C. D.

3. Which of the following is true about their camping trip?

A. They went camping on a sunny winter day.

B. Dad thought they didn’t need to take a tent.

C. They spent the Saturday night at the campsite.

D. They woke up the next morning before sunrise.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Honey(蜂蜜)from African(非洲)forest is very delicious.

Most people and many animals like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest(蜂巢)and take honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. But in parts of Africa, people and animals have a strange helper a little bird called a honey helper.

In fact, the honey helper does not like honey, but it likes the wax(蜂蜡)in the nest. The little bird cannot reach the wax because it is inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a nest, it looks for someone to help. The little bird sings loudly to get the attention(注意) of both passing animals and people. When it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting for the following animal or person that loves honey. Then it helps them find the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower tries to get the delicious honey and the bird waits and watches. Some of the honey and the wax always fall to the ground, and this is when the bird takes its share.

Scientists do not know why the bird likes eating the wax, but they seem to be able to smell the wax far away.

1. It is difficult to find a bee’s nest because   .

A. it’s small

B. it hides up in the tree  

C. it’s too far

D. it’s in Africa

2.The underlined phrase “the follower” in paragraph 3 is _____________.

A. a beeB. a bird C.a beekeeper D. a honey lover

3.We can learn that the little bird in a special(特殊的) way.

A. sings in the forest 

B. smell the food

C. gets its food

D. gets into bees’ nests

4.The best title of the passage can be.

A. Bees and Birds

B. Honey Lover’s Helper

C. Beekeeping in Africa

D.Wax and Honey

 

四、任务型阅读
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Four ways to have a good school life

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?

Be active(积极的) at school   Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable(令人愉快的).

Keep fit   If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.

Face the problem   Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!

Spend the weekends   Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.

Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!

Title

  1.  to have a good school life

Be active at school

Be   2.  in school life and school subjects.

Join lots of activities.

Make yourself   3.  every day.

Keep fit

Eat   4.  every morning.

Have enough5.  .

Take a lot of exercise daily.

Face the problem

Don’t put off(推迟) what you can do till   6.  .

Don’t give up if you   7.   .

8.  to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems.

9.  the weekends

Get out with friends or read or even help with the 10.  at home.

Try to make your weekends colorful.

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Since May 1, 2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs (导盲犬) onto the subway(地铁). How much do you know about guide dogs? What can they do to help blind people?

   Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds (品种) are Labrador Retrievers (拉布拉多猎犬) and Golden Retrievers (金毛猎犬). That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.

   To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills, such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles (障碍物), and stopping when they reach a curb (路牙) beside a road. Of course they should pass tests. They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience (智能抗命)”. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.

   At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner’s home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there.

   What can a guide dog do to help blind people?

   Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.

   Keep a steady (稳定的) pace and just ahead of the owner.

   Stop at all curbs until the handler tells them to move forward.

   Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.

   • Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.

Answer the following questions. (in no more than eight words)

1.What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway?

_________________________________________________________________

2.Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers as guide dogs?

_________________________________________________________________

3.What important lesson should guide dogs learn?

_________________________________________________________________

4. How many things can guide dogs do to help blind people according to the passage?

_________________________________________________________________

5. What is the passage about?

_________________________________________________________________

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据汉语或英文提示,结合句意,填上适当的单词

1.One of my brothers worked as a _________ (经理) in that company years ago.

2.The master teaches his parrot to ________  (重复) his words.

3.What about __________ (募集) money for children in poor areas?

4.He often goes to work(没有) having breakfast.

5.Weifang has been famous for making kites for ________ . (世纪).

6.The little girl cried when she saw two ________ . (mouse)

7.It’s my grandma’s(eight) birthday tomorrow. I will buy him a present.

8.They are looking forward to  (enter) the college.

9.—“Are you OK? I asked.  He __________ (nod) and smiled.

10.(sudden), there was a heavy rain outside. Many people got wet.

 

七、短文填空
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Cinderella(灰姑娘)was a p  1.but poor girl. Her stepmother(继母) treated her very badly. She made her do all of the h  2.day and night. She didn’t tell her father about the sad thing because she loved her father and didn’t want him to w  3.about her.

   One day, a prince (王子) in the country i  4.all the young girls to his birthday party. But she only had dirty and old c  5., so she cried and cried. Suddenly a fairy(仙女)came and helped her go to the party. However, the fairy told her that she had to come back b 6.twelve o’clock. During the dancing party, she and the prince danced together very well. 

   When the bell rang at 12 o’clock, she went b  7. home very quickly but l  8.one glass shoe in the palace. Then the prince took the glass shoe and asked from door to door around the country to l 9.for the girl who wore it. At last, he found Cinderella and married(娶) her. They lived h   10.ever after.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

书面表达

紧张而充实的一学年又要结束了,东台市首届阳光少年的评选活动正如火如荼地进行。假如你是David,请根据下表所提示的内容,写一封推荐信,推荐你的同学Tom(七年级四班)获取今年的最佳学生奖。

 

努力学习,所有学科都学得很好。

 

篮球打得好,他想下学期进入校篮球队。

 

喜爱动物,他在家养兔子当宠物并把它照顾得很好。

 

1. 乐于助人,经常帮助同学复习功课。

2. 热心、有礼貌,在公共汽车上 ……

要求: 1.条理清楚,语意连贯。2.紧扣主题,适当发挥。3.书写规范,标点正确。正文80字左右。信的开头称呼和结尾落款已经写好,不计入字数。

Dear Sir,

   I am writing to recommend Tom for this year’s Best Student Award.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________

I think Tom has all the qualities to get the award.

Yours

David

 

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