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2015-2016学年江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

If you buy ____ iphone 6s in our shopping mall you will get ___ umbrella for free.

A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a   D. a; a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

---- May I watch TV now mum?   ---- No you  . You must clean your room first.

A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t   D. mustn’t

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

----Mike how about your trip to South Hill?

----Not very good. Because our car _______ on the way.

A. calmed down B. turned down

C. broke down D. put down

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

----I’m sorry I______ my exercise book at home.

----Don’t forget ______it to school tomorrow please.

A. forgot to take B. left to bring

C. forgot to bring D. left to take

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Look! There are many______in the sky. I think it will be______ tomorrow.

A. cloud cloudy B. cloudy cloud

C. clouds cloudy D. cloudy cloudy

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

When winter comes it is ______ snow everywhere and even the big tree is _____ deep white snow.  A. full with; covered with

B. fill with; covered in

C. full of; covered in

D. filled with; cover with

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

______interesting work it is to teach children!

A.How B.How an C.What   D. What an

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

----Are you sure you don’t mind my opening the window?   ----____________.

A. Yes do please.   B. Certainly not.

C. No do please.    D. Yes. You’d better not.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

_____ Amy met Peter she with her mum _______ for the bus at the bus station.

A. When; were waiting  B. When; was waiting

C. While; were waiting  D. While; was waiting

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Unluckily I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________side of me.

A. either B. both C . other  D. all

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

----What a terrible flood!

----Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ the fish in the river.

A. to save B. save C. of saving D. from saving

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

----How many workers are there in your factory Mr Brown?

----________ workers in our factory________ more than ________.

A. The number of; is; two hundreds

B. The number of; is; two hundred

C. A number of; are; two hundreds

D. The number of; are; two hundred

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

“I saw him crossing the street.” The sentence structure is ______.

A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P  D. S+V+DO+OC

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Which is true in these following situations?

A. When we found a big fire nearby we should call 110 for help.

B. When there is a thief who is stealing things in the shop we can call the police on 114.

C. When a car crashed into a tree in the evening we need to call 120.

D. When a man suddenly felt very sick we need to call 119 at once

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

----Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.   -_________-! But I’ll be busy.

A.Thank you B. Lucky you C. After you D. Mind you

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs to ___________them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.

Wherever Gwondo went his tribe could see him away in the distance___________ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe____would say to their children “See there is Gwondo and his dogs searching for______ for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came______ with much food. And all were very happy.

Now Gwondo grew______ and as all humans do one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights _______ one day the elders called to their children “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to______ living. Go down to the beach and be happy.”

The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ______ they all looked at each other then turned and ran back to their elders______ “Come quickly. Gwondo he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the_______ and said “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”

Now whenever you see ______ dolphins in the sea look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on ______ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)_______ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.

Gwondo is known to all the tribes ______ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.

1.A. ask      B. teach   C. study        D. advise

2.A. before  B. unless     C. because      D. although

3.A. elders  B. guards    C. teachers    D. visitors

4.A. food    B. water      C. oil          D. salt

5.A. down    B. out       C. back         D. about

6.A. tall     B. old       C. thin         D. strong

7.A. after    B. as         C. since       D. until

8.A. depend on   B. give up C. think about D. look after

9.A. Finally   B. However C. Anyway       D. Suddenly

10.A. explaining B. warning C. answering    D. calling

11.A. hill       B. beach   C. forest       D. camp

12.A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of

13.A. its        B. his    C. her          D. my

14.A. sheep     B. fish   C. dogs        D. dolphins

15.A. for        B. in     C. on           D. above

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Name: Poodle

Missing since: June 3 2015

Produce: Young(2 years old) curly hair shy

Last seen: Wuyi Square

Please contact(联系):Sarah 839-6722 or sarahcs@hotmail.com

Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.

Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陈列)in the school hall.

On Friday June 15 2015

During lunch 12:30-1:30

Parents: If you know that your child has lost something please remind(提醒)him or her.

You are also welcome to have a look.

1.What is Poodle like?

A. It’s brave. B. It’s lovely.

C. It’s shy.   D. It’s lively.

2.From the chart(图表)above we know that_________.

A. Poodle was lost two years ago

B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle

C. If you find the poodle run after it.

D. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 152015

3.How long will the display last?

A. Half an hour B. One and a half hours

C. An hour      D. Two hours

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子) whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2000 years ago people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child he had to work to help his mother but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music history poetry and sports.

Later he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3000 students in his lifetime.

Today people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself but be kind to others.” he said.

 

1.Confucius learned music history poetry and sports __________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teacher

2.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute

3.The correct order of the following statements is __________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

②Confucius educated about 3000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius’ father died.

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself but be kind to others.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

One weekend in May 2015 over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston Texas USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.

Changing Weather

The weather is changing. Over the last few years heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil Pakistan and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have hit Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.

Warmer and Wetter

As more wild weather events happen a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural or are we to blame (责怪)?

The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. ________This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.

This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared to do things that will help save lives.

1.What is the purpose of the second paragraph?

A.To give examples of wild weather events.

B.To guess how the weather will change.

C.To explain why the weather is changing.

D.To describe the weather events in 2011.

2.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A.And wild weather happens more and more.

B.And nature also influences human activity.

C.But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.

D.But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.

3.Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?

A.It is too late to stop global warming.

B.Humans have nothing to do with global warming.

C.The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.

D.To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.In May 2015 there was a deadly flood in Houston Texas USA.

B.There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.

C.Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.

D.Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe you may do a small experiment(实验).

First put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.

Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red then blue green orange yellow and white.

The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.

According to this discovery scientists say that people accept the colors they like and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example if you stay in a room with red windows wallpapers and furniture(家具) for two hours you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.

1.From the experiment we know that .

A. the two boxes have the same weight

B. colors can change the weight of an object

C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper

D. colors have different weights in people’s mind

2.From the fourth paragraph we can infer(推断)____________.

A. the smell of colors is changeable(可变的)

B. people can sense the light from colors

C. people can smell the colors through the nose

D. ll the colors have the same smell for the blind

3.Which of the following is true?____.

A. White color is heavier than red color

B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like

C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms

D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors

4.The passage is probably____.

A. a short novel   B. a news report

C. a science report D. an advertisement

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

词汇运用根据句子意思,用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.The new students are busy ______________(介绍)themselves to each other.

2.As soon as the film star arrived there was an ___________(兴奋的) look on the fan’s face.

3.We can enjoy the beauty of the (自然的) world in the countryside.

4._____________(牙痛) are one of the most painful health problems one can stand..

5.Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep ____________(越过) the winter.

6.The man has to write down the Chinese _____________(fish) names because they want to go fishing around the Huangyan Island.

7.Look how _____________(comfortable) he is sitting on the hard stone!

8.Don’t go out alone on ___________ (storm) days. It’s dangerous.

9.Timmy and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to ___________(we).

10.In the running race my friend Jenny came ____________(four) but she was also very happy.

 

五、任务型阅读
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

任务型阅读阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school do you rush from one subject to another?

When things happen so fast it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.

Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself including calming your mind. By being calm and going slowly you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a diary or written notes. Either method works depending on your own personal learning.

School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning such as math science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes take out paper or your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

Next think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.

Self-reflection is important to a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection try it now.

 

Self-reflection

Definition

Self-reflection means slowing down and making yourself _1.__ so that you

(定义)

can get 2.__ to think about what it has received.

Two methods

People do self-reflection either in their ___3.__ or by keeping diaries or notes.

 

Begin it when a unit is ___4.__. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for

Details

self-reflection.

Find a _5._ place.

on_6.__ to

Write down what you ___7.___.

do

Think about the notes and make some __8.__.

self-reflection

Think about things you are not sure of. It is _9.__ to write your questions

 

 

down.

Conclusion

Self-reflection is of great __10.___ to a successful student.

 

六、短文填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Months ago this might sound i____1.____ to many people. But since October with the end of China’s “one-child policy” this can h__2.___ now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. That means many Chinese children i__3.___ you may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.

But what would life be like if you grow up with a brother or a sister? “Having a sibling can p___4._____ children from bad feelings such as loneliness and f__5.____.” said Laura Padilla-Walker a professor of family research from Brigham Young University “Siblings give kids something that parents can’t”. You may not feel l___6.___ at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also s___7.____ secrets with him or her.

But children with siblings also have to learn to control their f___8.____ said Laura. You need to share things with them including p_____9.__ love toys the bathroom and the TV. There is also something u____10.____ such as competition arguments(争吵) and even fights.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

句子翻译

1.刮风的日子是放风筝的绝佳时机。

_________________________________________________________________________

2.因为雾霾(haze),很多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。

_________________________________________________________________________

3.中国政府不断地向贫困家庭提供食物和衣物。

_________________________________________________________________________

4.当老虎在树下睡觉的时候,小动物们在森林里四处逃窜。

_________________________________________________________________________

5.为了帮助人们保护湿地 我们将邀请更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟.

_________________________________________________________________________

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

写作

据国家卫生计生委通报,近期我国传染病防控形势严峻。作为中学生,为了使自己远离各种传染性疾病,我们日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢?请以“How to keep ourselves healthy”为题,根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。内容要点如下:

1.了解预防传染病的知识,不害怕传染病。睡眠充足,多锻炼。

2.卫生:勤洗手,注意室内通风,不随意乱扔垃圾。

3.饮食:多喝水,多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,不吃......

4.小心感冒,如果发烧、咳嗽,......

要求:1. 词数 90 左右。短文的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

2. 短文必须包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,适当发挥使短文连贯、通顺。

3. 短文不得出现正是的人名或校名等相关信息。

4. 参考词汇:传染病 communicable disease

How to keep ourselves healthy

The communicable disease influences our daily life and health. What’s more it can make people lose their lives. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

If we do like that we’ll have a happy and healthy life.

 

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