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2014-2015学年江苏无锡北塘区九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

I still remember there used to be _______ underground cave. My friends and I often had fun in _______ 18-foot-deep cave.

A. an; the       B. a; the        C. an; an       D. a; an

 

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2. 难度:中等

Mother thinks cooking and cleaning         much time every day.

A. cost           B. pay       C. take        D. Spend

 

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3. 难度:中等

Learning English can make _________ to talk with foreigners.

A. you easier     B. you more easily

C. it easier for you   D. it more easily for you

 

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4. 难度:中等

_________ of the girls in our school had better achieve a balance between work and play.

A. Every       B. Either       C. Every one     D.B&C

 

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5. 难度:中等

__________ suggestion he offered! It will be of great help.

A. How useful    B. What useful

C. How a useful   D. What a useful

 

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6. 难度:中等

Teenagers would rather ________ phone calls while businessmen prefer ________ emails to communicate with each other.

A. make; to write    B. making; writing

C. to make; to write   D. make; writing

 

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7. 难度:中等

Can you imagine __________ on the earth in the future?

A. how will life be

B. what will life be like

C. how life will be like

D. what life will be like

 

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8. 难度:中等

A new underground ________ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built soon.

A. connected; and     B. connects; with

C. connected; to     D. connecting; to

 

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9. 难度:中等

___________ he was poor, __________ he donated money to help the people in need.

A. /; so            B. Although; but

C. Although; /      D. Though; but

 

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10. 难度:中等

--- Do you want to eat here?

--- No. Just fish and chips to           , please.

A. take up    B. take away     C. take off   D. take down

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

---What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?

---The Chinese government warned Japan           do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权) o.

A. to not     B. didn’t      C. not to     D. do not

 

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12. 难度:简单

--- _________do you write a letter to your father?

--- I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or e-mail him almost every day.

A. How soon   B. How long

C. How much  D. How often

 

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13. 难度:简单

There are no guests in the hotel. It _________ offer the friendliest service.

A. needn’t       B. must    C. may   D. can’t

 

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14. 难度:简单

--- We failed in the singing competition.

--- _________. Better times are waiting for you.

A. No way   B. Best wishes

C. Cheer up  D. Good job

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
15. 难度:困难

We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.     , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.

Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare (比较)us to      . By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They     well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is     being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed(失望). There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at     . Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is     for us to be better than everyone else all the time.

We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have    us the very things that we want. These things make us     others. When we are growing up,     sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up.     , it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.

1.A. Again B. Next C. Otherwise  D. However

2.A. other B. others C. another D. the others

3.A. believe B. work C. mean D. show

4.A. to B. on C. by D. in

5.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

6.A. helpful B. impossible C. necessary D. important

7.A. inside B. among C. around D. for

8.A. worse than B. better than C. different from D. the same as

9.A. friends B. scientists C. parents D. doctors

10.A. Also B. Anyway C. Although D. After all

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(争吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar(乞丐) woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”

But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”

A peasant(农民)woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough(粗糙的) because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.

The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”

1. The three ladies ___________.

A. had a quarrel every day

B. were rich but unkind

C. had a talk about their hands every day

D. lived by the side of the river

2.The old woman asked for something to eat, ___________.

A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her

B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake

C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful

D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest

3. The peasant woman’s hands were not so white as the three ladies’ ___________.

A. because of the hard work she had done

B. but she was stronger than any of them

C. so she didn’t quarrel with the three ladies

D. but she was more beautiful than the beggar

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

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“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)

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“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount(总数) of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

Kristen Stewart—Actress

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“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”

1.The underlined word “ distractions” probably means ________.

A. good habits             B. things that make one tired

C. words to enjoy         D. things that turn one’s attention away

2.The same character of the three people is________.

A. humour     B. happiness

C. self-confidence         D. wisdom

3. The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Health and Food                     B. How to Be a Winner

C. Difficulties and Habits             D. Be a Sportsman

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.

When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.

Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.

Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.

“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”

1.Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?

A. Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.

B. Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.

C. Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.

D. Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.

2.The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.

A. get along well with humans

B. express emotions quickly

C. have more understanding friends

D. remember more new faces

3.The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.

A. dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years

B. humans have a “left gaze bias”

C. the “left gaze bias” works on all animals

D. dogs can read emotions the same as humans

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal(正式的) “cheers”, according to a survey.

Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.

One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.

“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common expressions to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.

One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly(有规律地) won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated(陈述) that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those who are questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.

It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m thankful”.

When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.

One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.

  A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent make a cake.

It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.

1. Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.

A. when they are in good mood

B. completely out of habit

C. when they feel truly grateful

D. purely out of politeness

2.The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.

A. gave up    B. used C. shared   D. knew

3. It can be learned from the passage that _______.

A. different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable

B. people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays

C. a thank-you note is still appreciated by many people

D. people in a bad mood never say “thank you”

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.

B. About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.

C. Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.

D. Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.

 

四、翻译
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

1.Good ____________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.

2.One of the first _____________ (欧洲人) to discover America was Christopher Columbus.

3.Wide reading _________ (增加) your knowledge of new words.

4.David was happy because his teacher spoke ___________ (高度地) of his homework.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.During the Olympics, the man passed his own ___________ (forty) birthday.

2.The fruit and vegetables are good for the health ___________ (develop) of children.

3.The girl didn’t speak clearly enough to make ___________ (she) understood.

4.I think maybe this is the ___________ (silly) mistake I have ever seen.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

1.She wonders whether he ____________ (accept) the plan or refused it so far.

2.He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to ____________ (reduce) the pollution.

3.Peter said that he ____________ (return) home before 6 o’clock, but he didn’t.

4.Mr. Green devoted all his effort to ____________ (educate) students.

5.Not only the students but also their teacher ____________ (know) about the four people.

6.My brother fell while he ____________ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.

7.---Excuse me. When can we play football at the field?

---Not until it ____________ (repair) the day after tomorrow.

8.---I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back.

--- I ___________ (listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?

 

六、阅读理解
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared(恐惧的), or afraid—all of which can give you a stomach ache or a headache.

However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.

The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

Title: Face the stress

Meaning of stress

Stress is a 1. when you are worried about something.

Possible effect

You may feel uncomfortable in your mind and body.

 

Different kinds

 

Good stress

It might happen when you have to 2. in public

It will be more 3. for you to do the job in the test successfully.

It makes you prepare better before doing the job

 

Bad stress

It might happen if your stress lasts too long.

You may not feel well with the 4. of a family member, problems at school or anything else that worries you every day.

It might stop you from getting your work well done.

 

How to keep stress away

Have a balanced life.

Have enough sleep and have healthy food.

Take exercise and have time to 5. yourself.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共9分,每小题1.5分)

1. 汤姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一个秘密地方。

Tom with his family                              in a secret place.

2.Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉,因为她怕黑。

Amy ______________________________________ because she is afraid of darkness.

3.对工程师们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。

To the engineers, ___________________________________________________.

4.自从第一届《中国达人秀》获得成功以来,越来越多的人参加了它的选拔。

More and more people ________________________________ since the first China’s Got Talent became successful.

5.我真地想研究研究这么多造型奇特的岩石。

I really want to study ________________________________________________.

6. 刚过去的这届世界杯期间,许多人熬夜观看直播的足球赛。

A lot of people ________________________________________ during the last World Cup.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:困难

书面表达   本大题共10分)

假设你是周杰伦的粉丝,请根据所给信息写一篇有关他的短文。内容提示如下:

1. 我最喜欢的明星是周杰伦(Jay Chou), 他三十几岁了,结婚四个月了;

2. 15岁试图写歌曲,梦想成为一名成功的歌星;

3. 他认为古典音乐具有永恒价值,也擅长西方乐器,且听说即将加盟“中国好声音”;

4. 成就不局限于音乐界,他还在电影头文字D(Initial D)中担任主角。

5. 我相信……

注意:短文必须包括所给要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;

1. 第5点必须用二至三句话展开合理想象;

2. 词数90个左右。

 

 

 

 

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