根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

1.你应该按来时原路返回，否则，你很容易迷路。

2.悲伤的是，猎人们为了皮毛和爪子捕杀熊   

3.我们写这篇报告的目的是在于帮助更多的人明白湿地的重要性。

4. 寒冷的天气使得鸟儿们飞往南方过冬。

5.这个自然保护区有许多野生动物，包括稀有的丹顶鹤。

缺词填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

  Once upon a time, there were two f 1. who were good at fishing. One day they went to a lake to fish.  One of them enjoyed fishing alone by himself, w 2.he other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people.

  When he found that some t3.at the lake couldn’t catch any fish.“I will teach you how to do that.”he said to them. “I4.you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don’t get10,you needn’t give me anything.”They felt like old friends at first sight. They a5. with each other immediately.

   After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and also taught them some fishing skills .He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists c6.. At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a f7. basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as a teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much f8.. When the others circled around his camp, he became even m 9.lonely. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others succeed, we h10.both success and friends.

任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)

The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

词汇运用。根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.The local____________( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment at once.

2. Don’t take those books away. They’ re one of the _________(说话者）.

3. Do you know the _________( 变化) in their numbers?

4. If people do nothing to protect them , there will be __________ (一个没有) left.

5. Finally ,the heavy rain           (导致)to a flood.

6.We should prevent the fire from__________ (burn) the house.

7. Not only you but also your cousin ___________(have) to go now.

8. Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (nature) disasters.

9.The actor said he would take some __________(act) to protect himself.

10.The radio says it will be much ____________ (rain) tomorrow.

An old man, too old to live on his own, went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled (颤抖), and he couldn’t see clearly. The family ate together at the dinner table every night. But the grandfather’s trembling hands and poor sight made eating rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he drank milk, he spilled it on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with him. “We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son. So the husband and the wife set a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Sometimes he had tears in his eyes as he ate alone. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence.

    One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” Just as sweetly, the boy said, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mum to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents and they were speechless. Then tears started to run down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took the grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.

    The wise parents should realize that the children are their parents’ mirror.

1.Why did the old man live in his son’s house?

A. Because he was ill.

B. Because he felt lonely.

C. Because he missed his children.

D. Because he was so old and weak that he couldn’t live alone.

2.The old man felt ___ when he ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table.      

A. angry            B. sad        C. sad and lonely       D. lonely

3._____________ and it made the parents speechless.

A. Their son would treat them as they did to their father when they were old

B. They saw their father’s tears 

C. They thought their father was sad       

D. They worried about their future

4.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. We should respect the old.

B. We should leave the old in the corner.

C. Parents must set examples to their children.

D. We should love our parents.

Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.

The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”

This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!

The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”

WhenI visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.

The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”

Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?

1.How many basic questions do the students often ask?

A. Two.           B. Three

C. Four.          D. Five.

2. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?

A. Watch English films.

B. Write down the words first.

C. Listen to real English songs.

D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.

3.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to learn English.

B. Talking about English films.

C. Advice about English writing.

D. The way of beginning an English talk.

4.Which isn’t a good way to learn English?

A. Listening to English songs.

B. Practising English with a foreigner in the street.

C .Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.

Saying the English names for everything you see.

Penguins live together, but each pair has a little piece of ground of their own. When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbor’s ground, it must ask for permission（允许）. If it does not, it will have to fight. Penguins come and go all day. They fight for fish and look after their children.

All penguins are good parents—the male penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They choose their wives in the dark They can only hear them—not see them. Then the female penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two months. The males look after the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls and the wind blows—sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour. The penguins do not move.

When the females return from the sea, they will not remember their husbands. It doesn’t matter. Only one thing— their eggs. Male penguins never fight—unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.

1.From the passage we know that penguins usually lead _______ life.

an active   B. a quiet      C. a hard         D. an easy

2.It seems interesting and unusual that the male penguins choose their wives _______.

A. when the female penguins return from the sea

B. just by hearing in the darkness

C. each time they see their lovely females

D. after they have had their own grounds

3.It is __________ that take care of the eggs.

A. the male penguins

B. the female penguins

C. both the husbands and the wives

D. the penguins that lost in the fight

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

Female penguins often have their new husbands.

Penguins often fight for fishing.

C. Female penguins take care of the eggs.

D. Male penguins use their ears to choose wives

We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:

1.How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?

A. 20           B. 50            C. 75           D. 80.

2. We know young people don’t like______.

A. watching TV

B. taking a walk

C. going to the movies

D. playing computer games

3.Which two activities do most of the people doing?

A. Playing computer games and watching TV 

B. Playing computer games and taking a walk.

C. Watching TV and going to the movies. 

D. Playing computer games and going to the movies.

完形填空

Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a ____ family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. ____ his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband(丈夫) ____ food and clothes. But she failed. Her family were sometimes ____. Of course, she couldn’t send Henry to school. She was ____ it but she didn’t know what to do. The boy was very clever and taught himself to read and write and ____ at home in the evening. And in the daytime he was polishing（擦）shoes in the street, so he could make some ____ for his family.

One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were ____, so he said to him, “ Let me polish your shoes.”

“No, thank you,” the young man said and walked ____.

“You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted ___ him. But the young man said no again. Then the boy ____ for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. The young man ____ to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man ____ the other shoe to the boy, but the boy said no to polish it if he wasn’t paid two dollars for his work. The young man refused（拒绝）to ____ anything on it and went away.

But his shoes were so different that he had to ____. He turned back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.

1.A. happy      B. lucky        C. rich         D. poor

2.A. Only        B. Except（除了） C. Or           D. Because

3.A. much        B. little         C. enough       D. no

4.A. full         B. hungry         C. happy        D. pleased

5.A. afraid of    B. sorry for    C. useful to     D. friendly to

6.A. play         B. swim           C. count       D. sleep

7.A. books        B. clothes       C. shoes       D. money

8.A. dirty        B. clean          C. old          D. new

9.A. over         B. away            C. out          D. in

10.A. under       B. above          C. in front of  D. behind

11.A. thought     B. read           C. wrote        D. saw

12.A. liked       B. agreed          C. worried      D. surprised

13.A. threw      B. passed         C. kicked      D. showed

14.A. pay         B. cost            C. spend        D. give

15.A. stop       B. run            C. hurry off    D. fly away

—Julia, will you please go and empty that drawer?  —______________?

A. How is it      B. How much     C. What for    D. What is it