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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误仅限1词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty then three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. I failed to respond to their question. But a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my confident again. One of them, who seemed in his thirtieth, praised on me for my self-confidence. After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing happening again.

 

1,∧restaurant加a 2, then—when 3, blankly—blank 4,question—questions 5, refresh—refreshed 6, confident—confidence 7, thirtieth—thirties 8,praise后 on去掉 9, learnt—learn 10, happening--happen 【解析】 本文属于记叙文,讲述作者在餐馆工作遇到外国人的事情,经历此事之后,作者下定决心要把英语学好。 第一处:考查冠词。句意:去年夏天,我在一家餐馆上班。restaurant为可数名词,第一次提及,故restaurant前加不定冠词a。 第二处:考查时间状语从句。句意:一天,我正准备下班的时候,三个外国人进来了。本句为结构be about to do sth when正要做某事的时候,突然,故then改为when。 第三处:考查形容词。句意:突然,我的大脑一片空白。go意思为变得的时候,为系动词,故后接形容词 blank。故blankly改为 blank. 第四处:考查名词。句意:我没能回答他们的问题。question为可数名词,根据语境可知,作者没有回答他们的问题,故question改为复数questions。 第五处:考查动词时态。句意:几分钟后,我重新振作起来。根据语境可知,本文讲述过去的事情,故用一般过去时,故refresh改为refreshed。 第六处:考查名词。句意:我重拾信心。pick up为及物动词,后接名词做宾语,故confident改为confidence。 第七处:考查名词复数。句意:其中一个人,好像30多岁,为我的自信而称赞我。某人大约几十岁,用in one’s +整十复数(thirties,forties),故thirtieth改为thirties。 第八处:考查介词。句意:其中一个人,好像30多岁,为我的自信而称赞我。Praise为及物动词,后直接接名词作宾语,故去掉on。 第九处:考查动词。句意:从那以后,我发誓我一定把英语学好。must为情态动词,后接动词原形,故learnt改为learn。 第十处:考查非谓语。句意:决不再让那类尴尬的事情再次发生。本句为make的用法make sb do sth让某人做某事,故用不带to的不定式作宾补,故happening改为happen。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy( 大脑性麻痹), which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements. As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write 1. means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely 2.it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward3. (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child.

However, behind his physical 4. (appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles 5. (affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does---6.(listen) to music, meeting friends and so on---and he not is the best student in our class, but also has7. excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. Unable to express himself 8. (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful 9. (poem). He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing 10. (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.

 

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I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I ____ a polite human being in this modern society.

However, I had to ______ my thinking, when I , with two of my grown-up daughters, came face to face with such a gentleman in a coffee place. The place was ______ with customers and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table. _____ enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the _______ stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either ________ or come down.

Just as I was in the middle of my descent(下降), a gentleman entered the main entrance which was ____ in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be _______ roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My smart daughters were already down, looking up at me _______ , hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a _______ sort.

_____ reaching my daughters, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached them and passed the ________ at the entrance door which he _______ holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in ____ find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs and I told my daughters about it. We three felt _________ that we did not even ________ the polite gentleman who was actually ________ the door open for us ladies.

We _______ his kindness, for such well-mannered people are ________ to find these days.________ I remember this gentleman and pray that there will be more human beings like him.

1.A. brought up    B. turned down    C. come across    D. appealed to

2.A. change    B. shape    C. confirm    D. identify

3.A. provided    B. equipped    C. spotted    D. crowded

4.A. Before    B. After    C. When    D. Upon

5.A. wide    B. high    C. narrow    D. low

6.A. turn around    B. set off    C. reach out    D. go up

7.A. right    B. much    C. closely    D. directly

8.A. pushed    B. injured    C. arrested    D. denied

9.A. worriedly    B. delightedly    C. heartily    D. sadly

10.A. genuine    B. pessimistic    C. dynamic    D. nervous

11.A. Hardly    B. Nearly    C. Slightly    D. Previously

12.A. daughters    B. waiter    C. stranger    D. manager

13.A. avoided    B. kept    C. enjoyed    D. resisted

14.A. and    B. but    C. or    D. so

15.A. innocent    B. sensible    C. jealous    D. ashamed

16.A. award    B. remind    C. thank    D. consult

17.A. holding    B. crashing    C. seeking    D. forcing

18.A. distinguished    B. applauded    C. commented    D. witnessed

19.A. easy    B. rare    C. unlikely    D. common

20.A. In general    B. At length    C. Till now    D. By accident

 

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Self-motivation

Self-motivation occurs when a person has the willingness to do something and is internally(内心的) motivated to do it.

1. There is a job to go to, groceries to do, television to watch ---whoops! I guess we get pretty good at finding excuses to escape getting started on goals like an exercise routine or reading a new book. The fact is that we are creatures of routine and habit. So what can we do to motivate ourselves to accomplish our goals?  2.

Decide what you want.

It’s hard to motivate an aimless mind. 3. Then break it down into smaller sections so it’s easier to handle and less overwhelming(势不可挡)

Keep track of your progress.

Keep a journal where you can measure how much you have accomplished.4.Post motivating pictures or slogans within your sight.

It is always inspiring to see pictures of people who have accomplished what you’re going for. It makes it attainable. Likewise, little slogans like “go for it” or “just do it” can give you the little support you need.

5.

Once you have accomplished your objective, e.g. becoming an early riser, keep it up so that it’s second nature to you and you don’t have to think about it anymore.

A.Make it a habit.

B.Support yourself with slogans.

C.Our natural tendency is to put off.

D.Here are some tips on how to get moving.

E.In modern society people tend to become forgetful.

F.Set a goal and decide how you are going to do about it.

G.Looking at it can also motivate you to keep pushing further..

 

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A new app is trying to make it simpler to help you react to photos and videos that your friends post online---it’s using AI to capture(捕捉) your facial expressions and automatically translate them into a range of emoji(表情符号) faces.

Polygram, which is free and available only for the iPhone for now, is a social app that lets you share things like photos, videos, and messages.

Unlike on Facebook, though, where you have a small range of pre-set reactions to choose from beyond clicking a little thumbs-up icon(图标), Polygram uses a neural(神经的) network that runs locally on the phone to figure out if you’re smiling, bored, embarrassed, surprised, etc.

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When you look at a post in the app, you see a small yellow emoji on the bottom of the display, its expression changing along with your real one.

There’s a slight delay—20 milliseconds, which is just hard to notice—between what you’re expressing on your face and what shows up in the app. The app records your responses in a little log of emoji on the side of the screen, along with those of others who’ve already looked at the same post.

The app is meant to appeal to those who really care about how they’re understood on social media. Users can see a record of the emoji reactions to each photo or video they post to the app, as well as details about who looked at the post, how long they looked at it, and where they’re located.

Eventually, the founders say, they may release software tools that let other developers come up with their own applications for the technology.

1.As a new social app, which characteristic of Polygram is true?

A. It is cheap and available only for the iPhone for now.

B. It eventually transfers emoji faces to facial expressions automatically.

C. It specializes in a neural network that runs originally on your phone.

D. It needs to choose from many reactions that have been set previously.

2.Those who ________will be obviously attracted by this new app.

A. are new technology fans

B. are addicted to new iPhones

C. have a great passion for emoji

D. are concerned about self-evaluation

3.What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To promote and sell a new software.

B. To introduce to us a new and popular app.

C. To reveal the significance of a new technology.

D. To inform us of the popularity of a new app.

 

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Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate(影响) our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.

One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”---drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.

Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug –in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.

As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.

Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.

1.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A. My Dream Car    B. History of Electric Cars

C. Problems with Petrol Cars    D. Driving into the Future

2.The underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A. aim    B. barrier

C. consequence    D. step

3.In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars according to the passage?

A. They were not good value.    B. They were very poorly made.

C. They were not widely promoted    D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed.

4.What is the function of Paragraph 4?

A. To introduce the history of electric vehicles.

B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.

C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars

D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.

 

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