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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Garbage is a seriously problem in my town. We throw away from too much paper and too many soda sans, and there isn’t enough space to put it in. This is a small town and we have too few land for more garbage dumps (垃圾场). Many people throwing their garbage everywhere, and they don’t think about the pollution this cause. So I think we need a better recycling system. Now, there are too few recycling station so It isn’t convenient to us to use them. If more and more people are able to recycling their waste, our town become clean and attractive.

 

1. seriously → serious 2. 去掉 from 3. it → them 4. few → little 5. throwing → throw 6. cause → causes 7. station → stations 8. to → for 9. recycling → recycle 10. become 前加 will 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者居住的小镇土地有限,但人们乱扔垃圾,导致垃圾成灾。作者建议人们多建垃圾回收站来回收利用垃圾,美化小镇的环境。 第一处:考查形容词。句意:在我的镇上,垃圾是一个严重的问题。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,而形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中用形容词serious修饰problem,所以要把seriously改为serious。 第二处:考查动词短语。句意:我们扔掉了太多的纸和太多的汽水罐,没有足够的空间存放这些垃圾了。动词短语throw away扔掉,后面接名词做宾语,介词from是多余的。所以要删除from。 第三处:考查代词。句意:我们扔掉了太多的纸和太多的汽水罐,没有足够的空间存放这些垃圾了。代词it指代上文出现的同一单数名词,them指代复数可数名词。本句中使用them指代too much paper and too many soda cans,所以要把it改为them。 第四处:考查形容词。句意:这是一个小镇,我们几乎没有土地做垃圾场。名词land是不可数名词,不能用few修饰,而应该用little修饰。所以要把few改为little。 第五处:考查句子结构。句意:很多人到处扔垃圾,他们没有考虑过这样导致的问题。现在分词属于非谓语动词,不能单独做谓语,句子应该使用throw做谓语动词。所以要把throwing改为throw。 第六处:考查主谓一致。句意:很多人到处扔垃圾,他们没有考虑过这样导致的问题。定语从句中it是单数名词,应该使用动词的第三人称单数形式与之对应。所以要把cause改为causes。 第七处:考查名词单复数。句意:现在垃圾回收站太少了,对我们来说用垃圾回收站很不方便。形容词few通常修饰可数名词复数形式,所以要把station改为stations。 第八处:考查介词。句意:对我们来说用垃圾回收站很不方便。句中使用了不定式复合结构“for sb to do sth”说明不定式动作的发出者,所以要把to改为for。 第九处:考查固定短语。句意:如果越来越多的人能够回收垃圾,我们镇会变得干净也有吸引力。形容词定语be able to do sth能够做某事,其中要使用不定式。所以要把recycling改为recycle。 第十处:考查时态。句意:如果越来越多的人能够回收垃圾,我们镇会变得干净也有吸引力。条件句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,主句使用一般将来时。本题主句要使用将来时,所以要在become前面加will。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in 1. time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult 2. (tolerate) and his head ached for a lack of fresh air. Just as he tried to make the necessary 3. (adjust) to the new situation, Wang Ping, his friend and guide, appeared and handed him a mask. After putting on it, Li Qiang felt better 4. no time. Soon he was back on 5. feet again and following Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage 6. (drive) by computer. Then they flew it to the future of 7. was still Li Qiang’s hometown. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he 8. (show) into a large, bright dean room, 9. nearly everything would appear just by flashing a switch on a computer screen. After having a brief meal and a hot bath. Li Qiang slid into bed and fell sound 10. (sleep).

 

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“The biggest obstacles (阻碍) in our lives are the barriers our mind creates...” The quote I saw in an old friend’s house when I was about eleven has got me through the ____ parts of my life, which has actually been based on it. When I ____ for the basketball team, not ____ it became what I was worried about most. I went to the tryouts but simply sat on the sidelines and ____. I missed out on making the team, not for lack of ____, but because of the rather too big barriers I bore in my head preventing me getting around and then ____ the ball.

The year continued, and at that age I hadn’t overcome the fears ____ in my mind. Football season came and yet again I had to try out for the team, ____ to display myself to the full. Once again the barrier in my head kept me from doing something I loved.

From that moment on I knew that God wouldn’t make    barriers if somebody could ____ them. I started training, mentally, ____, and emotionally.

I went to a small ____ in the county where the teachers didn’t care whether you succeeded. I went to practice daily and competed as if it was my ____ day outing on a helmet. Later that week I made the football team. But it was simply ____. In my eyes this wasn’t good enough, and I could do much better. In the middle of the season, the coaches said I was ____ to play with the big boys, and before I knew it I was starting as a(n) ____.

I’d come a long way from the little boy that was scared from his own ____ I had ____ in whatever I did. I tried out for wrestling and made the team, the AAU basketball team and made that ____. I then realized I was a(n) ____ athlete, and that the obstacle course started to become smaller. I chose to ____ myself and let nothing get in the way.

1.A. slowest    B. largest    C. toughest    D. easiest

2.A. dropped out    B. set off    C. showed off    D. tried out

3.A. making    B. playing    C. helping    D. challenging

4.A. shouted    B. watched    C. cheered    D. remarked

5.A. skills    B. courage    C. support    D. fame

6.A. chasing    B. rolling    C. kicking    D. shooting

7.A. lacked    B. selected    C. created    D. handled

8.A. falling    B. spoiling    C. planning    D. failing

9.A. turn down    B. go over    C. get over    D. put down

10.A. patiently    B. physically    C. excitedly    D. hopelessly

11.A. school    B. farm    C. courtyard    D. shelter

12.A. dull    B. last    C. own    D. free

13.A. informal    B. contemporary    C. junior    D. passive

14.A. energetic    B. willing    C. strong    D. ready

15.A. freshman    B. grown-up    C. champion    D. graduate

16.A. shyness    B. shadow    C. figure    D. shade

17.A. freedom    B. wisdom    C. achievement    D. confidence

18.A. too    B. instead    C. together    D. either

19.A. professional    B. all-around    C. ordinary    D. curious

20.A. hide    B. protect    C. better    D. limit

 

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Time is on your side

How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life. 1.

I know it’s not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.

2.

Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?

It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful. 3.

Change your language.

Words matter. They have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good, empowering alternatives (选择):

“I choose not to start that project until next year.”

4.

“I’d love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”

Get better at saying no. 5. Use little pockets of time (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking. All these things can add up over time more than you believe!

A. Identify your blocks.

B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!

C. I really don’t have enough time to do it.

D. Replace them with things that satisfy you.

E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.

F. I’d love to read that book — I’ll get to it after my homework is complete!

G. When you don’t have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.

 

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Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t  expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t  help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition  is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars.

D. The designers of the Transition.

2.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams.

B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive.

D. It burns too much fuel.

3.What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious    B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.    D. Disapproving.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show

B. The Transition’s First Flight

C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True

D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

 

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With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone (克隆) the animal and save the endangered species (物种). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.

Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A& M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and ifs difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

1.The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ________.

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

2.According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________.

A. available panda eggs    B. host animals

C. qualified researchers    D. enough money

3.The best title for the passage may be ________.

A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever

4.From the passage we know that ________.

A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century

 

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