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Once upon a time, there was a poor man. ...

Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His ____ was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was ____ with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to ____ coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a ____ place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the ____ for his unlucky life.

Then, the poor man ____ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from ____,” the wise man ____. The poor man took the ____ from the wise man and wanted to ____ it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he ____ such a beautiful thing? But then he started ____ the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his ____, put it on the table and started watching it again.

“It’s not ____ for such a beautiful thing to be ____,” the poor man thought. So he ____ some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even ____. “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man ____ again.

So the poor man started ____ his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor, ____ rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.

1.A. child    B. home    C. health    D. village

2.A. treated    B. built    C. filled    D. covered

3.A. consider    B. forget    C. enjoy    D. avoid

4.A. quiet    B. dirty    C. cold    D. wet

5.A. reason    B. result    C. problem    D. change

6.A. helped    B. thanked    C. met    D. protected

7.A. danger    B. death    C. poorness    D. trouble

8.A. said    B. shouted    C. cried    D. wrote

9.A. money    B. vase    C. table    D. flower

10.A. draw    B. study    C. throw    D. sell

11.A. bring    B. buy    C. like    D. need

12.A. washing    B. looking at    C. repairing    D. showing off

13.A. house    B. farm    C. shop    D. school

14.A. important    B. right    C. possible    D. easy

15.A. big    B. empty    C. old    D. safe

16.A. planted    B. borrowed    C. stole    D. picked

17.A. more beautiful    B. stranger    C. more expensive    D. stronger

18.A. expected    B. thought    C. believed    D. doubted

19.A. cleaning    B. checking    C. moving    D. choosing

20.A. or    B. for    C. but    D. and

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇寓言类阅读。文章通过讲述一个穷人和花瓶的故事,说明了只有追求幸福的心和勤劳的工作才能改变一个人贫穷的命运。 1.考查名词辨析。根据a small and empty house,可知这里意思是他的家也非常贫穷。A. child孩子;B. home家;C. health健康;D. village村庄,故选B。 2.考查动词辨析。上文说房子又小又空,可以推断出到处挂满蜘蛛网。A. treated对待; B. built建造;C. filled装满;D. covered覆盖,故选C。 3.考查动词辨析。根据as they didn’t want to come to such a ___4___ place. 可知人们避免来他的房子里。A. consider考虑;B. forget忘记;C. enjoy享受;D. avoid避免,故选D。 4.考查形容词辨析。上文说房子又小又空,到处挂满蜘蛛网,由此推断出人们不想来如此脏的地方。句意:A. quiet安静的;B. dirty肮脏;C. cold寒冷的;D. wet潮湿的,故选B。 5.考查名词辨析。句意:这个贫穷的人认为贫困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason原因;B. result结果;C. problem问题;D. change改变,故选A。 6.考查动词辨析。句意:有一天,这个贫穷的人遇到一位智者。A. helped帮助;B. thanked感谢;C. met遇到;D. protected保护,故选C。 7.考查名词辨析。根据上文and told him about his poverty. 可知这里意思是它将帮你摆脱贫穷。A. danger危险;B. death死亡;C. poorness贫穷;D. trouble麻烦,故选C。 8.考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知,这位智者在对他说话。A. said说; B. shouted大喊; C. cried大哭;D. wrote写,故选A。 9.考查名词辨析。根据The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). 可知智者给他一个花瓶,所以推断出这里意思是他从智者手里接过这个花瓶。A. money钱;B. vase花瓶;C. table桌子;D. flower鲜花,故选B。 10.考查动词辨析。根据and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. 可知起初,这个贫穷的人想要把这个花瓶卖掉。 A. draw画;B. study学习;C. throw扔;D. sell卖掉,故选D。 11.考查动词辨析。句意:此外,他为什么会需要如此美丽的东西呢?A. bring带来;B. buy买; C. like喜欢;D. need需要,故选D。 12.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文put it on the table and started watching it again.可知然后,他开始仔细地看这个花瓶。A. washing洗;B. looking at看着;C. repairing修理;D. showing off炫耀,故选B。 13.考查名词辨析。下文提到他把花瓶放到了桌子上,由此推断出他把这个花瓶带回了他的房子里。A. house房子;B. farm农场;C. shop商店;D. school学校,故选A。 14.考查形容词辨析。根据So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.可知这里意思是让如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。 A. important重要的;B. right正确的; C. possible可能的;D. easy容易的,故选B。 15.考查形容词辨析。句意:让如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。A. big大的;B. empty空的;C. old年老的;D. safe安全的,故选B。 16.考查动词辨析。句意:所以他去摘了一些花,把它们放在花瓶里。A. planted种植; B. borrowed借;C. stole偷;D. picked采摘,故选D。 17.考查形容词辨析。句意:这个花瓶甚至变得更美丽了。A. more beautiful更美丽; B. stranger奇怪;C. more expensive更昂贵;D. stronger更强壮,故选A。 18.考查动词辨析。上文说如此美丽的东西位于一个蜘蛛网的旁边是不好的,这是他在想。A. expected盼望;B. thought想;C. believed相信;D. doubted怀疑,故选B。 19.考查动词辨析。根据He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.可知这个贫穷的人开始打扫他的房间。A. cleaning打扫;B. checking检查;C. moving移动;D. choosing选择,故选A。 20.考查固定短语。句意:很显然,他的房子不再贫穷,更确切地说,是温暖和舒适。but rather更确切地说,该短语是固定短语,故选C。
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