Question

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months until they were discovered.

2.He said it was in the shop where he bought the book yesterday.

3.I remember that there was a time that there was an old factory here.

4.That is changed since I came here.

5.I happened to be upstairs in dusk when the window was open.

6.It was the first time in a year and a half which I’d seen the night face to face.

7.…I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.

8.However, she knew that she had to go through all the difficulty with her family.

9.She found that difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.

10.Do careful when crossing the street.

Answer

1.until --- before

2.where—that

3.that---when

4.is---has

5.in ---at

6.which--- that

7.the--- \

8.difficulty---difficulties

9.that --- it

10.∧be

【解析】

1.考查状语从句连词。句意：她和家人躲了二十五个月以后才被发现。句式：一段时间+before从句，意为“一段时间以后某事情才发生”，其中连词before引导时间状语从句。Until意为“直到…才…”，与本句时态不符，所以要把until改为before。

2.考查强调句型。句意：他说昨天就在这家商店里他买了这本书。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调地点状语in the shop，所以要把where改为that。

3.考查定语从句。句意：我记得过去有段时间这里有一座旧工厂。本题定语从句的先行词是a time，定语从句的结构很完整，要使用关系副词when，when在句中做时间状语。而that是关系代词，要在句中做主语宾语或表语等成分，所以要把that改为when。

4.考查时态。句意：自从我来到这里，它已经变了。连词since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始的动作延续到现在，要与现在完成时连用。所以要把is改为has。

5.考查固定短语。句意：黄昏时当窗户被打开的时候，我碰巧在楼上。固定短语at dusk傍晚，黄昏时刻。所以要把in改为at。

6.考查固定句式。句意：这是一年半以来我第一次面对面看见夜幕。固定句式：It is/was +the+序数词+that+ sb+has/had done sth，意为“这是某人第一次做某事的时候了”。所以本句要把which改为that。

7.考查定冠词。句意：只有通过挂在满是灰尘的窗户前面肮脏的窗帘我能够看见大自然。句中名词nature意为“自然”，这是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不要the修饰。所以要删除the。

8.考查名词。句意：然而她知道她不得不和她的家人一起经历所有的困难。句中名词difficulty是可数名词，指“困难的事情”，被all修饰，要使用复数形式。所以要把difficulty改为复数形式difficulties。

9.考查形式宾语。句意：她发现要在藏身之地安定下来非常困难。本句中不定式to settle and calm down in the hiding place是动词find真正的宾语，应该使用it充当形式宾语，that是不能充当形式宾语的，所以要把that改为it。

10.考查祈使句。句意：过马路的时候务必要小心。祈使句要把动词原形放在句首，句中do表示强调，后面要接系动词be和careful构成系表结构。所以要加be。