假设你是高中生李华,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写( to scribble )和乱丢垃圾( to litter )的行为,请用英语给校长写一封100词左右的信。信中应包括以下内容:
1. 说明写信目的;
2. 对这些行为进行批评;
3. 提出建议。
注意:信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出,不计入总词数。
July 13, 2018
Dear Mr. Headmaster,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Two.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now whenever I get close to 1. (lose) my patience, I’ll think of a report that I watched on TV years ago. It 2. (report) that nearly 100,000 people died from traffic accidents that year, causing a lot of damage and pain for individuals and society. Road safety has aroused 3. (wide) attention of the public than ever before. In recent years, many rules 4. (make) to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones 5. (involve) in the pedestrians. As far as I’m concerned, we should take road safety 6. (serious) in our daily life. While using the road, we must walk on the pavement, take notice of the traffic lights and learn to protect 7.. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, which is both good for themselves and others. Above all, we should teach our children to treasure life and get to know and obey the traffic rules.
All 8. all, life is so precious that we can’t afford to lose it. Obeying the traffic rules is 9. all of us should pay attention to 10. (particular). Only by attaching great importance to traffic safety can we all live a better life.
单词拼写
1.The two super powers refer to the ________ (从前的,以前的) Soviet Union and the US.
2.His parents employed a ________ (家教) to teach him mathematics.
3.The winning numbers are ________ (随机地,任意地) selected by computer.
4.Huluru, known as Ayers Rock, is a world heritage and one of Australia’s main ________ (吸引力,吸引人的事物).
5.Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been ________ (寻回,重新获得).
6.The new drug has great s________ for the treatment of the disease.
7.Just give me a r________ translation; no need to do it in detail.
8.The British invaders t________ the looted artifacts from China to Britain in large merchant ships.
9.Your return ticket is v________ for three months.
10.I have a t________ to talk too much when I’m nervous.
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 1.
◆Try physical activity
2. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
◆Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 3. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
◆Take care of yourself
4. If you get angry easily and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
◆5.
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
A. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
B. Make a list of things to do.
C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
D. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.
F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
G. Do whatever you like and want to do.
To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes (戏谑的引语) are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this: “To err is human, to forgive, divine (神圣的).” This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite —— find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary (直接推论) to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
1.According to the passage, which of the following seems the most human?
A. To search for truth.
B. To criticize others for one’s own error.
C. To make fun of others’ mistakes.
D. To achieve one’s ideal.
2.Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?
A. A lawyer acts on fine judgments.
B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
C. A company’s next move follows a good plan.
D. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.
3.What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?
A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.
B. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
D. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
4.What would be the best title for his passage?
A. A Mirror of Human Nature
B. To Blame or to Forgive
C. A Mark of Maturity
D. Truth or Excuse