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Once upon a time, there was a poor man. ...

Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _______ was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was _______ with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to _______ coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a _______ place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the  _______ for his unlucky life.

Then, the poor man _______ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from _______,” the wise man_______ . The poor man took the _______ from the wise man and wanted to sell it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he ________ such a beautiful thing? But then he started ________ the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his house, put it on the table and started watching it again.

“It’s not ________for such a beautiful thing to be empty,” the poor man thought. So he pick some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even ________. “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man ________ again.

So the poor man started cleaning  his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor, ________ rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.

1.A. child    B. home    C. health    D. village

2.A. treated    B. built    C. filled    D. covered

3.A. consider    B. forget    C. enjoy    D. avoid

4.A. quiet    B. dirty    C. cold    D. wet

5.A. reason    B. result    C. problem    D. change

6.A. helped    B. thanked    C. met    D. protected

7.A. danger    B. death    C. poverty    D. trouble

8.A. said    B. shouted    C. cried    D. wrote

9.A. money    B. vase    C. table    D. flower

10.A. bring    B. buy    C. like    D. need

11.A. washing    B. looking at    C. repairing    D. showing off

12.A. important    B. right    C. possible    D. easy

13.A. more beautiful    B. stranger    C. more expensive    D. stronger

14.A. expected    B. thought    C. believed    D. doubted

15.A. or    B. for    C. but    D. and

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 【解析】 本文是一篇故事。一个穷人家里又小又脏,他总认为贫穷是他不幸生活的原因。后来一位智者给了他一个漂亮花瓶,他把花瓶里插上了漂亮花,把房间打扫干净。从此他成了一个勤劳的人,摆脱了贫穷。 1.考查名词辨析。A. child孩子;B. home家;C. health健康;D. village村庄。根据a small and empty house,可知指的是这个穷人的家的情况,是一个又小又空的房子。故选B. 2.考查动词辨析。A. treated对待;B. built建造;C. filled装满;D. covered覆盖。此处指穷人的房子里布满了蜘蛛网,故选C. 3.考查动词辨析。A. consider考虑;B. forget忘记;C. enjoy欣赏;D. avoid避免。因为穷人的房子又小又脏,所以人们都尽力避免来他家。故选D. 4.考查形容词辨析。A. quiet 安静的;B. dirty脏的;C. cold寒冷的;D. wet湿的。根据with spider webs布满蜘蛛网可知穷人的房间很脏,下文He cleaned the dust, washed the floor给了提示,故选B. 5.考查名词辨析。A. reason原因;B. result结果;C. problem问题;D. change改变。这个穷人认为贫穷是他不幸生活的原因,是贫穷导致了他现在的状况。故选A. 6.考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助;B. thanked感谢;C. met遇见;D. protected保护。此处指这个穷人遇到了一个智者,把自己的贫穷告诉了智者。故选C. 7.考查名词辨析。A. danger危险;B. death 死亡;C. poverty贫穷;D. trouble麻烦。与上句told him about his poverty.呼应,智者送给穷人一个花瓶,说花瓶可以帮他摆脱贫穷。故选C. 8.考查动词辨析。A. said说;B. shouted喊叫;C. cried哭喊;D. wrote写。引号中的话“This will save you from ___7___,”是智者说的,故选A. 9.考查名词辨析。A. money钱;B. vase 花瓶;C. table桌子;D. flower花。根据gave him a vase可知智者给了穷人一个花瓶,穷人把花瓶接过来。故选B. 10.考查动词辨析。A. bring带来;B. buy买;C. like喜欢;D. need需要。穷人想把花瓶卖掉买酒喝,他认为自己不需要这么漂亮的东西。故选D. 11.考查动词辨析。A. washing洗;B. looking at 看;C. repairing准备;D. showing off炫耀。根据the vase carefully可知穷人仔细地看这个花瓶,下文started watching it again也给了提示。故选B. 12.考查形容词辨析。A. important 重要的;B. right正确的;C. possible可能的;D. easy容易的。根据下句So he pick some flowers and put them into the vase. 可知穷人认为花瓶空着是不对的,所以里面插上了花。故选B. 13.考查形容词辨析。A. more beautiful 更漂亮;B. stranger 更奇怪;C. more expensive更贵; D. stronger更强壮。此处指漂亮的花瓶插上花之后更漂亮了,故选A. 14.考查动词辨析。A. expected期望;B. thought想,认为;C. believed相信;D. doubted怀疑。与上文the poor man thought.呼应,指穷人认为漂亮的花瓶不能和蜘蛛网挨着。故选B. 15.考查连词辨析。A. or或者;B. for为了;C. but但是;D. and和。经过打扫之后穷人的房子不再破旧,而是温暖舒适。but rather “而是”,表示转折,故选C.
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