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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On a sunny day last month, I was visiting Summer Palace when I came across a little girl standing alone with tear streaming down her face. I walked up to her and offered to help. Thankful, she calmed down and told me what had been happened. She came here to do some sightseeing with her parents and they got separated. Immediately I take her to the broadcasting station. Before hearing the news, her parents rushed here. The girl couldn't wait to run towards him. The couple thanked me warmly, expressing their thanks for my kind help. Seen the family disappear into the distant, I felt very happy.

 

【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上个月一个晴朗的日子,在游览颐和园时,作者帮助一个和父母走散的小女孩,找到自己父母的经历。 第一处:考查冠词。“颐和园”是世界上独一无二的事物,用定冠词,所以Summer之前加the。 第二处:考查名词单复数。句意:上个月一个晴朗的日子,我正在游览颐和园,就在那时,我偶然遇到一个泪水顺着脸颊流下的小女孩,孤独地站在那里。题干中“泪水顺着脸颊流下”是复数,用名词复数,所以tear改成tears。 第三处:考查副词。句意:谢天谢地,她平静下来,告诉我发生了什么事情。修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式,所以Thankful改成Thankfully。 第四处:考查语态。句意:谢天谢地,她平静下来,告诉我发生了什么事情。what had happened作told的宾语,所以what had happened是一个宾语从句,“事情”与“发生”之间是主动关系,用主动语态,所以去掉been。 第五处:考查连词。句意:她和她的父母来这里观光旅游,但是他们分开了。题干中表示转折关系,所以and改成but。 第六处:考查时态。句意:立即,我带她去了广播站。此篇文章是作者在回忆往事,所以用一般过去时,take改成took。 第七处:考查连词。听到这个消息后,她的父母匆匆忙忙赶到这里。题干中表示“…之后”,所以Before改成After。 第八处:考查代词。句意:这个女孩迫不及待地跑向他们。题干中指代前面“女孩的父母”,所以him改成them。 第九处:考查非谓语动词。句意:看到这家人消失在远方,我感觉很开心。“看到”的逻辑主语是“我”,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以seen改成seeing。 第十处:考查名词。句意:看到这家人消失在远方,我感觉很开心。disappear into消失在……中,其中into是介词,后面接名词,所以distant改成distance。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager1.was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust (大屠杀). She and her family, along with four others,2.(spend ) over two years during World War 3.( hide) in another part of rooms above her father's office in Amsterdam.

Since it was first published in 1947 , Anne Frank's diary has become one of the4.(powerful) memoirs(回忆录)of the Holocaust.5.( it)  message of courage and hope in the face of difficulty has reached millions. The diary has been translated into more than 60 languages with over 30 million copies6.(sell). Anne Frank's story is especially7.( meaning) to young people today. For many she is their first exposure(接触) to the history of the Holocaust.

After being reported to the Nazis, Anne, her  family, and8.others living with them were arrested (逮捕) and sent to Nazi concentration camps. In March of 1945 , several9.(month) after she was arrested, Anne Frank died. She was fifteen years old.

Her courage and legacy live on, and she is frequently regarded10.a role model for today.

 

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A couple of weeks back, my friend had a yard sale (庭院拍卖会). She ___ to sell some of our stuff for us. I thought it would be a good chance to ___ my 7-year-old son’s room and sell some toys that he no longer ___. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his ___ .

The night before the sale, we loaded up the ___ with toys and a little bike that he was now ___ tall for. He had taken the bike for a final spin (高速旋转) ___ we left home but ___ put it on the truck for the sale. This little bike had had at least two ___ owner that we knew of. It was not in the best ____ and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires were still good.

We put a price of $ 10 on it but it didn’t ____. So, after the sale was ____, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that ____ “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was standing there. His English was not very good but he asked if the bike was really ____. She said yes and told him that he could have it for nothing. He smiled, jumped on the bike and ____ away.

Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had ____ at the yard sale, he was very excited. The next day we were going to take the money to the bank. He asked about a few of his things, ____ if they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that he made a big ____ because he got the bike for free. The smiles on my son’s face were truly ____, much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so excited to hear that someone else would get good ____ out of that little bike.

1.A. helped    B. offered    C. decided    D. happened

2.A. repair    B. paint    C. make    D. clean

3.A. liked    B. used    C. owned    D. designed

4.A. money    B. work    C. success    D. way

5.A. room    B. truck    C. yard    D. sidewalk

6.A. fairly    B. quite    C. too    D. enough

7.A. before    B. unless    C. once    D. after

8.A. sadly    B. happily    C. strangely    D. angrily

9.A. previous    B. similar    C. perfect    D. private

10.A. color    B. shape    C. size    D. age

11.A. buy    B. matter    C. sell    D. like

12.A. on    B. up    C. away    D. over

13.A. read    B. wrote    C. painted    D. described

14.A. cheap    B. expensive    C. old    D. free

15.A. rode    B. drove    C. walked    D. ran

16.A. bought    B. made    C. borrowed    D. lent

17.A. saying    B. wondering    C. worrying    D. trying

18.A. change    B. smile    C. cry    D. face

19.A. worthless    B. useless    C. priceless    D. meaningless

20.A. use    B. luck    C. results    D. chances

 

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How to Be Grateful

Has your mother or best friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person? 1. Do you keep thinking about the things you don’t have, instead of being thankful for what you do have? If so, then you need to work on being a more grateful person.

1. 2. This isn’t a religious (宗教的) thing. You don’t have to hold off on noting everything you’re thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things you’re thankful for.

2. Be grateful for your friendships. 3. You may come to think that your friends are kind and they’re just there, like the couch in your living room. If you take your friends for granted for too long, then they will slowly make their way out of your life.

3. Be grateful to your family. Your family is another thing you should be grateful to. Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful. 4. Don’t let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them.

4. 5. Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldn’t be what you are now if it weren’t for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful person.

A. Make a gratitude list every Sunday.

B. Friendships are very important in our life.

C. Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit.

D. Many people are guilty of taking their friends for granted.

E. Keep everything that you are grateful for in mind very day.

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G. Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty, nature, and love that are all around you?

 

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A new report says living in a city makes it harder for people to concentrate(集中) on some tasks. The research found that people who live in rural areas can focus better than people in urban areas. The study is from Goldsmiths College, which is part of the University of London.  Head researcher Dr. Karina Linnell and her team made great contributions. They studied how two groups of people did the same "thinking tasks". The team went to a remote(偏远的) part of Namibia, southwest Africa, to study the Himba tribe. Himba people live a very basic life in the desert. They are still doing traditional farming. The team also studied members of the same tribe who had moved to the nearest town. Dr. Linnell said the tribe who lived in the desert did much better on the tests than those in the town. It's really interesting and shocking.

Dr. Linnell said their research may lead to changes in the way companies operate. In the future, workers may move from cities to live and work in the countryside. Linnell said there are too many things around us in the city that stop us from thinking about one thing for a long time.  This means we do not work at our best. She asked, "What if, for example, companies realized certain tasks would be better carried out by employees based outside of the urban environment? There their concentration ability is better. "The past century has seen billions of people move from the countryside to big cities. In the future, the trend may not continue. If Dr. Linnell's research is true, this century might see many of those people return to the great outdoors. Let's wait to see what will happen.

1.What did Dr. Linnell and her team conclude from the study on the Himba tribe?

A. Himba people are cleverer than others.

B. Himba people aren't used to the life in city.

C. Himba people focus better in the desert

D. Himba people give up traditional farming.

2.What happened in the past one hundred years?

A. Many people returned to the countryside.

B. Big cities attracted many people to live and work.

C. Many people couldn't concentrate on one task.

D. The way companies operate changed a great deal.

3.The underlined word "outdoors" in the last paragraph probably refers to "______".

A. villages    B. cities

C. towns    D. countries

4.What is the main purpose of the text ?

A. to remind people to focus better.

B. to advise people to live in countryside.

C. to share a recent study with readers.

D. to show the bright future to readers.

 

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Snoring(打鼾) is noisy breathing during sleep. It is a common problem among all ages and it influences about 90 million American adults. People most at risk are males and those who are overweight, but snoring is a problem of both genders, although it is possible that women do not present this complaint as frequently as men.

Snoring is often the loud or harsh sound that can occur as you sleep. You snore when the flow of air makes the tissue in the back of your throat vibrate(颤动) as you breathe. The sound most often occurs as you breathe in air, and can come through the nose, mouth or both two organs. It can occur during any stage of sleep.

About half of people snore at some point in their lives. Snoring is more common among men, though many women snore. It appears to run in families and becomes more common as you get older. About 40 percent of adult men and 24 percent of adult women are habitual snorers. Men become less likely to snore after the age of 70.

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1.Why do some people snore during their sleep?

A. Because there is something wrong with their throat.

B. Because noises are made when they breathe out.

C. Because the tissue in their throat is vibrating.

D. Because they use their mouth and nose to breathe meanwhile.

2.What can we conclude from the third paragraph?

A. Men suffer much more because of their snoring.

B. Women are easier to become habitual snorers.

C. Snoring may have something to do with genes.

D. The older you turn, the more seriously you snore.

3.In which part of a website can we read the passage?

A. Sports.    B. Education.

C. Culture.    D. Science.

 

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