Question

（题文）.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，想了解共享单车的利弊。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的优点（如经济实惠, 存放空间小；无污染； ……）

2. 这种单车的缺点（受天气条件限制，如雨天出行不便；随意停放，影响市容；……）

注意: 1. 词数不少于110；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

I am writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

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Answer

Dear Jim,

I am writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter..

As we all know, cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of travel around the neighborhood. Parking a bike takes up less space and riding bicycles a. Besides, with more people taking to bicycles, the traffic problem in big cities will greatly be eased.

Although there are so many advantages，it also has its own limitations. It is unsuitable for a long journey. As most bikes don't have a roof in case of rain, it is inconvenient and unsafe to ride bicycles in the heavy rain. What is worse, some people with bad manners park the bicycle everywhere at their will, which leads to the disorder of the city.

Anyway, the mobike is now a popular means of transport in China. In my opinion, such a change will contribute to a healthy and responsible lifestyle.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，想了解共享单车的利弊。请你回信，介绍共享单车的有关情况。全文使用一般现在时为主的时态，并以第一人称为主。

第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；要求考生以李华的身份美国朋友Jim写信，介绍共享单车的情况。使用一般现在时为主的时态，并以第一人称为主。

第2步：组织要点。这种单车的优点（如经济实惠, 存放空间小；无污染； ……）这种单车的缺点（受天气条件限制，如雨天出行不便；随意停放，影响市容；……）

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了高级的语法结构，如非限制性定语从句As we all know, cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of travel around the neighborhood. With复合结构with more people taking to bicycles, the traffic problem in big cities will greatly be eased等。在介绍共享单车的优点时，运用了较多的串联成分，如besides，what’s more等等。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。