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When talking about colds(感冒), maybe some...

When talking about colds(感冒), maybe some people say it is very common. During the cold winter days, many people will complain(抱怨) the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel upset are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them.

Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often.

1.The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means ___________.

A. sad    B. bad-tempered

C. thoughtful    D. outgoing

2.What did the study find?

A. People who felt happy never got ill.

B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.

C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.

D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.

3.According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?

A. Eating.    B. Laughing

C. Crying    D. Sleeping.

4.What is the best title for this passage? ________

A. Smiles can fight colds    B. Cause of colds found

C. The danger of colds    D. How people get sick

 

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 【解析】 本文讲诉了感冒这种常见病在心情愉悦的人身上比在心情低落人身上要好的快一些的一些例子和原因。 1.词义猜测题。根据含有划线部分的句子People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.那些愿意表达情感的人也不太可能告诉他们的医生他们感觉不舒服。who showed feelings理解为表达感受,性格开朗的人不太容易告诉医生他们感觉生病了,所以划线词的意思是应该是“外向的”,故选D。 2.细节分析题。根据第三段第一句Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds….可知,有积极情绪的人更少得严重的疾病。故选D。 3.细节分析题。根据第二段第一句Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.可知笑容可抵御疾病。故选B。 4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了感冒在心情感到愉悦的人身上比在心情低落的人身上要好的快,因此本文主题应为笑容可抵御疾病。故选A。
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The British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! The most popular pets are dogs and cats.

Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company (陪伴他们). According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.

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Class 501

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This is a special class for children designed to teach communication skills all of us need, but shy people are afraid to use. We’ll cover everything from how to start conversations with strangers to ways of keeping you calm when you do. You’ll learn what makes some people more popular than others and what you can do to feel more like you fit it.

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