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Meeting people from another culture can ...

Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.

Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.

Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.

Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

1.In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to___________.

A. get to know each other    B. share the same culture

C. develop closer relations    D. keep each other company

2.What does the author want to show us by mentioning his experience in Thailand?

A. Too many words are of no use.

B. The English prefer to make long speeches.

C. People from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.

D. Even talk and silence can be culturally different.

3.According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?

A. By accepting different habits.

B. By recognizing different values.

C. By sharing different ways of life.

D. By speaking each other's languages.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. Cross-cultural differences

B. Multicultural environment

C. How to build up a relationship

D. How to understand each other

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明类阅读。这篇短文主要讲述了世界上一些国家之间的文化差异。 1.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.可知在一些国家,在饭馆一起吃饭可能更容易让人们发展更亲密的关系,故选C。 2.细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.可知作者通过提及自己在泰国的经历,说明即使谈话和沉默也会在文化角度上有所不同,故选D。 3.细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.可知来自不同文化的人们通过认识不同的价值观,更好地理解彼此,故选B。 4.主旨大意题。第一段Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了跨文化的差异,故选A。
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