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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或1...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或1个以上单词)。

There are five units in Book4. From Unit1, I know that both Jane Goodall and Lin Qiaozhi are great women of achievement. It’s worthwhile 1.(learn) their spirit. When it comes to Yuan Longping, I have known him since I was in primary school. His hobbies are 2. (play) mah-jong, swimming and reading. Thanks 3. his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. From unit3 I can know Charlie Chaplin better. He is really a master of nonverbal humor. His famous character, the little champ, always walked around stiffly 4. (carry) a walking stick. He was the first person 5. (act) the mine. 6. (fortunate), he has passed away(去世). From Unit1 to Unit3 I know that great people are always leading 7. busy life. The topic in Unit4 is about body language. If we don’t understand the cultural 8.(difference) between different cultures, there will be many misunderstandings. 9. general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads. Among the five units, I like unit5 most, from 10. I know a number of theme parks. I dream of having a chance to visit all of them in the future.

 

1.to learn/learning 2.playing 3.to 4.carrying 5.to act 6.Unfortunately 7.a 8.differences 9.In 10.which 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Book4中五个单元的具体内容,从世界名人到肢体语言,再到主题公园。 1.考查固定短语。短语be worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事;句意:学习他们的精神是值得的。使用要填learning/to learn。 2.考查动名词。句意:他的爱好是打麻将,游泳和阅读。动名词通常表示经常性习惯性的行为,不定式表示具体的一次性的行为。本句主语是hobby爱好,表示经常性习惯性的行为,所以要填playing。 3.考查介词短语。短语thanks to多亏,由于…;该短语在句中做原因状语。句意:多亏了他的研究,联合国在和全世界的饥饿斗争时有了更多的工具。所以要填to。 4.考查分词做状语。动词carry a walking stick与主语the little champ构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语carrying…在句中做伴随状语,所以要填carrying。 5.考查不定式。当被修饰的名词前面有序数词和the first/last修饰的时候,或者被修饰的词就是the first/last时,要使用不定式做定语修饰该名词。本句最后使用to act the mine做定语修饰the first person,所以要填to act。 6.考查副词。副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句使用副词unfortunately在句中做状语修饰整个句子。句意:不幸地是,他已经去世了。所以要填Unfortunately。 7.考查固定短语。短语lead a …life过着…的生活,可以在life前面加形容词进行修饰限制。句意:从1-3单元我们可知伟人通常过着忙碌的生活。所以填a。 8.考查名词。名词difference差异,区别;指具体的差异的时候,是可数名词。在句中该词做动词understand的宾语。句意:如果我不动文化之间的差异,就会有很多误解。所以要填复数形式differences。 9.考查固定短语。短语in general总得说来。句意:总得说来,在当今文化交流的世界里,学习国际风俗当然可以帮助我们避免误解。所以要填In。 10.考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词unit5,在定语从句最后做介词from的宾语。句意:在5个单元里,我最喜欢第五单元,从中我了解了很多的主题公园。所以要填which。
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Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks ____than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more_____than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really ____. And body language is particularly_____when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so ____a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._____, different societies treat the_____between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with ____. People from Latin American countries, ____, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in_____, it may look like a Latino is_____a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving_____. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep_____— which the Latino will in return regard as ____.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ____. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from ____cultures, there’s a strong possibility of_____. But whatever the situation, the best_____is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be_____.

1.A. straighter    B. louder    C. harder    D. further

2.A. sounds    B. invitations    C. feelings    D. messages

3.A. hope    B. receive    C. discover    D. mean

4.A. immediate    B. misleading    C. important    D. difficult

5.A. well    B. far    C. much    D. long

6.A. For example    B. Thus    C. However    D. In short

7.A. trade    B. distance    C. connections    D. greetings

8.A. eye    B. verbal    C. bodily    D. telephone

9.A. strangers    B. relatives    C. neighbors    D. enemies

10.A. in other words    B. on the other hand    C. in a similar way    D. by all means

11.A. trouble    B. conversation    C. silence    D. experiment

12.A. disturbing    B. helping    C. guiding    D. following

13.A. closer    B. faster    C. in    D. away

14.A. stepping forward    B. going on    C. backing away    D. coming out

15.A. weakness    B. carelessness    C. friendliness    D. coldness

16.A. talk    B. travel    C. laugh    D. think

17.A. different    B. European    C. Latino    D. rich

18.A. curiosity    B. excitement    C. misunderstanding    D. nervousness

19.A. chance    B. time    C. result    D. advice

20.A. noticed    B. treated    C. respected    D. pleased

 

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When people communicate, they use more than words. People's body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands.

A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up” or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly.

When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or trying to hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can't afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose.

Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want people's honesty, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to.

Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth.

1.Turning one's palms towards others is a symbol of _____.

A. confidence    B. politeness

C. patience    D. honesty

2.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?

A. By telling stories.    B. By giving examples.

C. By making comparisons.    D. By providing explanations.

3.Talking with your palms open will encourage others to _____.

A. behave actively    B. gesture carefully

C. be honest with you    D. forget their pressure

 

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You probably laugh at something you find funny, but how much do you really know about jokes and humour? Reader's Digest (RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them.

RD: What’s the oldest joke in the world?

“We can't know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing,” says Christie Davies, professor of sociology at the University of Reading in the UK. The oldest joke book that's been found so far is the Greek Philogelos. It dates from the 4th century AD, although the jokes date from an earlier time. According to psychologist Steve Wilson, director of National Humor Month (April in the US), it contains 265 jokes.

RD: Do some people fail to develop a sense of humour?

Rod Martin, professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada, believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humour, as we develop, humour and laughter begin to appear. “Of course, some children are more serious, quiet, and less likely to laugh frequently, but this doesn't mean they don't have a sense of humour.” And according to Steve Wilson, there are no adults who don't have a sense of humour. “Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humour, and I teach people how,” he says.

RD: Do people share a sense of humour unique to their own nation?

Sense of humour does differ a lot by country, according to an author named Scott Weems. British humour is thought to be absurd (荒谬的) in nature, while American humour has an aggressive quality. According to a study, Germans are found to find everything funny.

1.What do we know about the oldest joke book?

A. It remains unknown.    B. It was written in Greek.

C. It was found in the UK.    D. It contains the oldest joke.

2.What does Rod Martin agree with about people's sense of humour?

A. Nobody is born with a sense of humour.

B. Some adults lose it when they grow up.

C. Childhood is the best time to develop such ability.

D. Children have a poorer sense of humour than adults.

3.What kind of humour has an aggressive feature?

A. British humour.    B. German humour.

C. Canadian humour.    D. American humour.

4.Where can you probably find the text?

A. In a popular magazine.    B. In a research paper.

C. In a personal diary.    D. In a textbook.

 

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Enjoy a fun day out at Alton Towers, the UK's most popular theme park with lots of great rides, including the six biggest roller coasters.

• Open every day from the 21st of March until the 8th of November.

• First admission is at 9.30 am, with rides opening at 10 am.

• Usually closed between 5 pm and 6 pm.

Tickets

Gate Price             Online Price

Adult            £58.80                  £50.28

Child            £52.80                  £44.88

Thorpe Park

As the UK's most exciting theme park, Thorpe Park is perfect for an exciting family day out. Great rides include Slammer and Tidal Wave alongside fantastic roller coasters.

• Open every day from the 12th of March until the 8th of November.

• First admission is at 10 am.

• Usually closed between 5 pm and 7 pm.

Tickets

Gate Price             Online Price

Adult            £56.00                  £49.78

Child             £51.00                  £49.78

Drayton Manor

As the UK's largest family owned theme park, Drayton Manor is home to a lot of exciting attractions with roller coasters, zoo and Thomas Land.

Tickets

Gate Price             Online Price

Adult              £36.00                  £27.75

Child             £5.00                   £5.00

• Open most days from the 21st of March until the 1st of November.

• First admission is at 9.30 am, with rides from 10.30 am, and closing time is usually 5 pm.

Chessington World of Adventures Resort

Chessington World of Adventures Resort is the UK's greatest family theme park. A fantastic day out with a great mix of rides. Chessington Zoo has lots of animals plus a Sea Life Centre.

• Open every day from the 18th of March until the 2nd of November.

• First admission is at 10 am.

• Closing times are usually between 5 pm and 7 pm.

Tickets

Gate Price            Online Price

Adult            £52.00               £46.22

Child             £48.00                £42.67

1.If a couple buy their tickets for Alton Towers on the Internet, they can save _____.

A. £7.92    B. £8.52

C. £16.44    D. £17.04

2.What's special about Drayton Manor?

A. It has a zoo.    B. It is owned by a family.

C. It offers some exciting rides.    D. It is suitable for a whole family.

3.Which theme park has the most opening days in a year?

A. Thorpe Park.    B. Alton Towers.

C. Drayton Manor.    D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort.

 

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定语从句是整个高一英语语法的重中之重,请同学们结合所学将下列十句话进行改错,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

1.The baby which Tom is looking after is his brother.

2.My friend is the boy who T- shirt is black.

3.There was a time what the businessman lost heart.

4.The reason why she gave was not true.

5.Frederick William I , whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

6.Cindy is a lovely girl, with that many people like to make friends.

7.This is the room, the roof of whom is red.

8.Which we all know, China is a developing country.

9.This is the book which I bought it yesterday.

10.He is a student who have a gift for maths.

 

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