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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last night when Steven and I are having a walk in the street, we sudden heard a painful cry for help near a tree.We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying on the ground with a stick in his  leg.He had fallen of the tree.Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed.Because I had learned little about first aid at school.The stick in the leg would help controlling the bleeding.As there was no telephone, so we managed to find a taxi.We took a boy to the hospital.Finally we telephoned his parents and left after he came to the hospital.

 

第一句:are→were; sudden→suddenly 第二句:laying→lying 第三句:of→off 第四句:pulled→(should) pull 第五句:little前加a 第六句:controlling→control 第七句:去掉so 第八句:a→the 第九句:he→they 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,我和Steven散步的时候发现一个男孩从树上跌落下来受伤流血,我们把他送到了医院,男孩的父母来了以后我们就离开了医院。 第一处:考查时态。句意:昨天晚上Steven和我在街上散步的时候,我们突然听见一棵树附近传来痛苦的哭声。本句的时间状语是last night,这是表示过去的时间,要使用一般过去时。所以要把are改为were。 第二处:考查副词。句意:句意:昨天晚上Steven和我在街上散步的时候,我们突然听见一棵树附近传来痛苦的哭声。应该使用副词做状语修饰谓语动词heard s painful cry,所以要把sudden改为suddenly。 第三处:考查动词。句意:我们迅速跑向那棵树,发现一个男孩躺在地上。动词lie躺,位于;lay放置,产卵;本句应该表示躺,而lie的现在分词形式是lying。所以要把laying改为lying。 第四处:考查动词短语。句意:他从树上跌落了下来。动词短语fall off跌落;所以要把of改为off。 第五处:考查虚拟语气。句意:Steven建议我们立刻把树枝拔出来。动词suggest表示建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,所以本句要把pulled改为(should) pull。 第六处:考查固定短语。句意:因为我在学校里学习了一点急救知识,男孩腿里的树枝能够帮助控制流血。短语a little“一点点”,修饰不可数名词,little“几乎没有”表示否定含义。根据句意可知应该表示肯定含义,所以要在little前面加a。 第七处:考查动词短语。句意:句意:因为我在学校里学习了一点急救知识,男孩腿里的树枝能够帮助控制流血。短语help (to) do sth帮助做某事;其中不定式短语to do sth做动词help的宾语,不定式符号to可以省略。所以要把controlling改为control。 第八处:考查连词。句意:因为没有电话,我们设法找到一辆出租车。英语中两个句子只需要一个连接词连接即可,本句中有as和so两个连接词,而as放在句首,且大写了,所以要去除so。 第九处:考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。本句中the boy特指躺在地上的男孩,所以要把a改为the。 第十处:考查代词。句意:最后我们打电话给了男孩的父母,在他的父母亲来了以后我们就离开了。应该使用they指代男孩的父母亲,而he只能指代单数名词。所以要把he改为they。  
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I once heard someone say, “We don’t remember  days; we remember moments.”______, as the pace of  life is getting  ______,  we often forget to enjoy small  pleasures while we make big plans. In the ______ to become better or best, we sometimes______ moments that can provide pleasure in life. If we______long  enough to enjoy, we will realize these moments are the  essence (本质) of life.

I love fishing, ______ for a kind of large­mouth  fish. Three years ago, I was watching television late one night when I______  wanted to go fishing in the lake behind my house. My wife thought I was______ because it was almost midnight! I ______ that I was fine and that I just wanted to have some fun.

I walked out to a warm summer breeze and______ the starry sky and the breathtaking full moon. I allowed my  ______to soak in every second — the sweet smell of flowers, the sound of every frog, the moon’s______  in the water. It was a perfect night.

After  ______  across a small field, I took out a flashlight and selected a lure (鱼饵). On my first cast, I got a large­mouth fish weighing over five pounds, one of the ______ I had ever caught. I ______ released it back  into the water and continued my midnight ______. During the next two hours, I______seventeen fish, all between two and five pounds. Although I’ve fished for  almost fifty years, no fishing memory can  ______that  warm summer night.

But that night provided ______ a fishing memory. It was a life memory. It provided me with a snapshot of what life could be like if I just______ to enjoy the moments.

1.A. Besides    B. Otherwise    C. However    D. Moreover

2.A. faster    B. duller    C. lighter    D. easier

3.A. ability    B. race    C. chance    D. duty

4.A. look forward to    B. get tired of    C. pay attention to    D. lose sight of

5.A. stop    B. sleep    C. wait    D. wake

6.A. exactly    B. really    C. especially    D. honestly

7.A. normally    B. suddenly    C. frequently    D. constantly

8.A. confident    B. interested    C. crazy    D. ambitious

9.A. explained    B. hoped    C. agreed    D. warned

10.A. talked about    B. looked for    C. watched over    D. looked up at

11.A. thoughts    B. senses    C. memories    D. dreams

12.A. energy    B. size    C. reflection    D. mystery

13.A. walking    B. pointing    C. driving    D. swimming

14.A. youngest    B. oldest    C. longest    D. largest

15.A. curiously    B. gently    C. personally    D. nearly

16.A. research    B. search    C. adventure    D. plan

17.A. noticed    B. helped    C. hurt    D. caught

18.A. top    B. affect    C. attract    D. change

19.A. less than    B. more than    C. rather than    D. nothing but

20.A. looked down    B. sat down    C. slowed down    D. calmed down

 

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Kids with Special Needs

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Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. As you get to know, they may help you understand what it’s like to be in their shoes. And you’ll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has — the need for good friends.

A.Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.

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G.They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.

 

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Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers’ milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.

As an adult, the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”, which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants (婴儿)”, said the institute. “The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,” said the statement.

In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.

“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants,” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.

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A. The importance of genetic engineering.

B. Ways to improve mothers’ milk.

C. A cloned cow to produce human­like milk.

D. Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.

2.Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?

A. have more varieties than

B. be more similar to

C. have more nutrition than

D. be more different from

3.What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner’s statements?

A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.

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C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow.

D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self­respect.

 

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It is a live celebration of the lasting power of letter writing!

Letters Live, which started in December 2013, was held at the Freemasons’ Hall in London from March 10 to 15. The show invited various great performers who read remarkable letters that had been written around the world over the centuries.

“Bringing letters alive through outstanding performances is one of the most powerful ways in which the joy and pain and humor and tragedy of being human can be shared,” Jamie Byng, managing director of Canongate Books publishing firm, told the Nowness video channel.

British actor Benedict Cumberbatch agreed. “Letters are windows into the love, beauty, pain and humor of their creators and receivers,” he told The Guardian. “Letters Live makes us stop and imagine the lives behind the letters read and where they came from. It’s a privilege to read this most ancient of communications live to an audience.”

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Other famous faces at the event included Carey Mulligan, who played a fictional laundry worker, a female activist fighting for women’s rights in the 2015 movie Suffragette. The British actress once again played the role of a suffragette, when she read a very enthusiastic letter demanding the vote for women.  The suffragette sent a precious 1913 note to The Daily Telegraph newspaper.

“Everyone seems to agree upon the necessity of putting a stop to Suffragist anger, but no one seems certain how to do so,” Mulligan read out. “There are two, and only two, ways in which this can be done. Both will be effectual. One, kill every woman in the UK. Two, give women the vote.”

1.What was Cumberbatch’s attitude towards Jamie Byng’s opinion?

A. Doubtful.    B. Positive.

C. Optimistic.    D. Cautious.

2.Which of the following was a dream of Tom Hanks as a child?

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C. To win Oscar Awards.

D. To have a famous car.

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4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

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This “new human” was suspected to be a dwarfed branch of Homo erectus (直立人). When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies, being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them,  a process known as island dwarfing. Could natural selection make a human smaller while keeping — even improving — mental ability? Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.

Has the “Flores Human” even shown the ability of language? “I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools, use fire, and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication.”  says  Wills. Did  “Flores Human”  possess the basic components of human culture,such as the burying of the dead with ceremony? Emiliano Bruner of the Institute points out that Indonesia’s hot, wet environment is bad for fossilization. It is reasonable to assume, he says, that the 18,000­year­old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well preserved because she was buried with special care.

1.According to the passage, “Flores Human” ________.

A. lived a partly human life

B. was a branch of Homo sapiens

C. used tools before Homo sapiens arrived

D. had a brain as a common chimp’s

2.The underlined part “this tiny human” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. a chimp    B. Flores Human

C. Homo sapiens    D. Homo erectus

3.This passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the tools made by “Flores Human”

B. the language used by “Flores Human”

C. the evolution of “Flores Human”

D. the major surprising findings about “Flores Human”

4.According to the passage, it is believed that “Flores Human” ________.

A. was dwarfed by its enemies

B. could use language

C. left a lot of fossils in hot and wet environment

D. reached Flores 40,000 years ago

 

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