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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found A. building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.

Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, A. lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden A. foreign woman came in A. hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they couldn’t understand what she says. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately ran into the building and rescued a little girl.

 

1 第一句to 去掉 2 lately改为later 3 best 后加to 4 peoples改为people 5 sudden改为suddenly 6 everything改为something 7 says改为said 8 that改为what 9 his改为her 10 a改为 the 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,在回家的路上作者发现一栋大楼着火了,报警以后消防员及时赶到控制了大火。一位外国妇女的女儿仍然被困在大楼之内,经过作者的沟通,消防人员成功把女孩救了出来。 第一处:考查固定短语。句意:一天在放学回家的路上,我发现了一栋大楼着火了。短语on one’s way to…意为“在前往…的路上”,本句中home是副词,不能做介词to的宾语,所以要把to省略。所以要删除to。 第二处:考查固定结构。句意:几分钟以后,消防人员到达现场全力控制大火。固定结构“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间以后”。而lately是副词,意为“近来”,所以要把lately改为later。 第三处:考查固定短语。句意:几分钟以后,消防人员到达现场全力控制大火。固定短语try one’s best to do sth全力以赴做某事;所以要在best后面加to。 第四处:考查名词单复数。本句中名词people意为“人们”,本身就表示复数概念,没有复数形式peoples。句意:很多人都安全离开了大楼。所以要把peoples改为people。 第五处:考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常做定语修饰名词。句意:突然,一位外国妇女匆忙走过来告诉消防人员一些事情。所以要把sudden改为suddenly。 第六处:考查代词。句意:突然,一位外国妇女匆忙走过来告诉消防人员一些事情。句中应该使用something泛指一些事情,而不是所有事情。所以要把everything改为something。 第七处:考查时态。句意:但是消防人员不理解她说的话。本文讲述过去发生的事情,要使用一般过去时。所以要把says改为said。 第八处:考查宾语从句。句意:我走向那位外国妇女问她发生了什么事情。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。that引导宾语从句不能在句中做充分。所以要把that改为what。 第九处:考查代词。句意:她告诉我她的女儿还在大楼里。本句主语是she,表示女性,应该使用her代替,而不是his。所以要把his改为her。 第十处:考查冠词。句意:他们立刻冲进大楼救走了这个小女孩。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,本句中使用定冠词the特指“外国妇女的女儿”。所以要把a改为the。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1. (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2. (extreme) burnt toast(烤面包) in front of my dad, I was waiting 3. (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me 4. my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night,5. I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I’ll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”

Later that night, I 6. (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 7. big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 8. (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”

What I’ve learned over the years 9. (be) that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the most important 10. (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.

 

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One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet ____ of the splendid artwork.

A young ____ viewing the paintings ahead of me ____ nonstop between themselves. I watched them for a moment and found the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s ____ for putting up with the ____ stream of words. ____ by their noise, I moved on.

I met them several times as I moved ____ the various rooms of arts. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ____.

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ____ when the couple approached the ___. Before they left, the man ____ into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He ____ it into a long stick and then ____ his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a ____ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in ____ there is a new art show.”

“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”

“Can’t see! You’re ____ . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife ____ each painting so he can see it in his head.”

I learned something about patience, ____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____ and the courage of a husband who would not______blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms interwined (交缠).

1.A. touch    B. view    C. wander    D. stare

2.A. lady    B. man    C. couple    D. clerk

3.A. chatted    B. argued    C. screamed    D. yelled

4.A. attempt    B. independence    C. wisdom    D. patience

5.A. vivid    B. constant    C. casual    D. exciting

6.A. Adopted    B. Adapted    C. Conducted    D. Disturbed

7.A. through    B. to    C. towards    D. from

8.A. anxiously    B. urgently    C. quickly    D. sensibly

9.A. comment    B. decision    C. purchase    D. profit

10.A. entrance    B. exit    C. front    D. queue

11.A. plugged    B. held    C. reached    D. bent

12.A. made    B. lengthened    C. brought    D. broadened

13.A. led    B. found    C. forced    D. tapped

14.A. brave    B. rough    C. smart    D. generous

15.A. wherever    B. whatever    C. whichever    D. whenever

16.A. wrong    B. silly    C. equal    D. unique

17.A. describes    B. draws    C. shows    D. decorates

18.A. kindness    B. pride    C. enthusiasm    D. courage

19.A. support    B. sight    C. expectation    D. confidence

20.A. get    B. hope    C. allow    D. cause

 

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It is a tendency that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness. You will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 1. There is no reason why your dog shouldn’t be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels. 2. These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries. You have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 3.

However, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while traveling. There are many companies that make seat belts and harnesses (安全吊带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. 4. While a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.

A safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident.5.Additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.

A. This could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.

B. There are many dangers that you may come across while you are traveling.

C. Maybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers.

D. If you often travel with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dog’s safety as yours and other passengers.

E. All blame must attach to your dog.

F. Therefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it.

G. These devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place.

 

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In the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.

From the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word “farm” is linked to economics. The word “farm” comes from the Latin word “firma”, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.

Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. In England, farmers used hawthorn trees along the edges of houses. They called this row of hawthorns a hedge. Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them. Soon, people began to use the word “hedging” to describe steps that could be taken to protect against financial loss. Hedging is common among gamblers who make large bets. A gambler bets a lot of money on one team. But, to be on the safe side, he also places a smaller bet on the other team, to reduce a possible loss.

You might say that someone is hedging his bet when he invests in several different kinds of business. One business may fail, but likely not all. Farmers know that it is necessary to make hay while the sun shines. Hay has to be cut and gathered when it is dry. So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may soon appear. A wise person copies the farmer. He works when conditions are right.

1.We can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early England _________.

A. had land of their own    B. paid to use hawthorn trees every year

C. used hedging fields    D. often suffered from financial loss

2.Which of the following is wise?

A. A mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quiet

B. Hay has to be cut and gathered before it is dry

C. Put off gathering hay when the sun is shining

D. Gather hay as it is rainy

3.If a boy is carefully listening to his teacher in class, he learns to _________.

A. become a wise farmer    B. hedge his bet

C. gather his hay    D. make hay while the sun shines

 

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In Korea, few of the older people can speak some English, and most of them can’t say a word. They will often smile and laugh while trying to help English-speaking foreigners. But recently English learning has become popular with the youth. If you really need help, it is better to go younger. A lot of university students or young adults can speak at least basic English and will usually be very willing to help you. Actually even if you just look lost, a younger Korean will probably ask you if you need help. A lot of Koreans will take the chance to help you in order just to practice their English skills—a win-win situation. Everyone in Korea takes English classes these days starting from elementary(初级的) school normally. Many also join in after-school programs for studies.

I was in my friend’s city which was about 4 hours’ driving from mine. In my city, they had the timetable in English as well as Korean, but that wasn’t the case here. I could not read Korean at that time, so I could not find when my bus was planned to leave, and did not know how to ask. Luckily, as I was looking at the timetable with the eyes wide open (probably with a puzzled, or perplexed look on my face), a Korean person asked me if I need help. I told him where I was going and he showed me the timetable and even helped me buy my ticket!

1.What can we know from Paragraph1?

A. Most of the order Koreans speak English very well.

B. All the Koreans are asked to learn to speak English.

C. The young Koreans are not good at speaking English.

D. English has won popularity with young people in Korea.

2.Many Koreans are willing to help lost foreigners to ___________.

A. make many friends with foreigners

B. make use of the chance to practice English

C. show their kindness and respect to foreigners

D. show off their own ability to speak English

3.What does the underlined word “perplexed” mean?

A. Difficult to express    B. Very satisfied

C. Unable to understand    D. Very surprised

4.What can we know about the writer?

A. He is probably from England

B. His native language is English

C. He went to Korea to learn Korean

D. He is grateful to the Korean person who helped him.

 

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