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短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个...

短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meeting. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the student on the playground cheered me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up all the other runners. I felt like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmates throw me up into the air. Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed ! What interesting the dream was!

 

1.a→ an 2. to删除 3. So→ But 4. student→ students 5. encouraging→ encouraged 6. up ∧with all 7. proudly→ proud 8. throw→ threw 9. me→ myself 10. What→ How 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了自己昨晚做的一个梦。在梦中,作者参加了一次赛跑。起初,作者跑得不是非常快,落后了,但是作者没有失去信心,一直坚持跑。最终,作者在同学的鼓励下,夺得了第一名 第一处:考查冠词。句意:昨晚,我做了一个有趣的梦。题意中泛指“一个有趣的梦”,interesting的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,故a→ an。 第二处:考查动词。could是情态动词,情态动词后,用动词原形,故to删除。 第三处:考查连词。句意:起初,我跑得不是非常快,落后了,但是我没有失去信心,一直坚持跑。前句“起初,我跑得不是非常快,落后了”与后句“我没有失去信心,一直坚持跑”之间是转折关系,应用表示转折意义的连词,故So→ But。 第四处:考查名词单复数。句意:操场上所有学生都向我欢呼:“加油!”。“所有的学生”是复数,被all修饰,应该用名词复数,故student→ students。 第五处:考查形容词。句意:我深受鼓舞,跑得越来越快,直到我追上了所有其他的选手。encouraging令人鼓舞的,修饰物;encouraged受到鼓舞,修饰人,故encouraging→ encouraged。 第六处:考查动词短语。句意:我深受鼓舞,跑得越来越快,直到我追上了所有其他的选手。catch up with赶上,追上,是固定短语,故up ∧with all。 第七处:考查形容词。feel是一个系动词,系动词后接形容词,proudly是副词,故proudly→ proud。 第八处:考查时态。作者在回忆自己的梦境,是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,用动词的过去式,故throw→ threw。 第九处:考查反身代词。句意:就在那时,我醒来了,发现自己仍然躺在床上。题意中表示“发现我自己……”,故me→ myself。 第十处:考查感叹句。What和how都可以来引导感叹句,what后接名词,how后面接形容词,这里interesting是形容词,故What→ How。  
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阅读下面材料,在标有61~70 的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Michael: Hello, Mrs. Smith. I’m Michael for The Daily Mirror and I’m carrying out a survey into public opinions1.the city bus service.

Mrs. Smith: The bus service? I don’t use it2.I have to go shopping.

Michael: How do you think the bus service could be3.(improve)?

Mrs. Smith: Well, buses must turn up on4. I mean, you look at the timetable and you think, “Oh, well. Five minutes to wait. But it turns out to be an hour. ”

Michael: Do5.other people in your family use the bus service?

Mrs. Smith: My husband. He uses it more often . 6., when he does need to use it, he’s often angry at it. Once he waited up to 50 minutes at the station for a bus. As a result, he was 7. for work. Fortunately, a neighbor8.works in his office often gives him a lift.

Michael: That would be nice.

Mrs. Smith: So I think there should be some ways of9.(warn) people when a bus is not going to arrive and certainly you’d better provide much10.(much) bus service.

 

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When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to ________ and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the ________ side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the ________ to keep in good health, or advice about how to behave and conduct oneself in ________. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to suffer ________, leaving out half of it or keeping the ________ without the title. Therefore, the scissors would ________ before they start, or halfway done when I find out the regretful ________.

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both ________ your attention. You can only take up one of them, ________ has to wait or be given up. But you know the ________ is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is ________ behind. Thus you are caught in a difficult ________ and feel sad. How ________ that nice changes and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life changes greatly on your ________ of one choice to the other.

In fact that is what ________ is like: we are often faced with the two opposite ________ of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is ________ to one thing only after we get into another. The former may be more important than the ________ and give rise to a divided mind. I still remember a philosopher’s remarks: “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual ________ may not be a bad one.

1.A. cut    B. collect    C. buy    D. print

2.A. other    B. opposite    C. front    D. back

3.A. way    B. situation    C. manner    D. attitude

4.A. class    B. society    C. play    D. designing

5.A. pain    B. damage    C. wound    D. injury

6.A. test    B. word    C. paper    D. text

7.A. use    B. cut    C. stay    D. continue

8.A. condition    B. result    C. pain    D. trouble

9.A. value    B. worth    C. means    D. favourite

10.A. another    B. one    C. the other    D. the rest

11.A. future    B. past    C. force    D. dream

12.A. remained    B. left    C. worried    D. interested

13.A. position    B. surrounding    C. ground    D. part

14.A. dares    B. comes    C. deals    D. happens

15.A. dislike    B. job    C. feeling    D. preference

16.A. cutting    B. life    C. weather    D. friendship

17.A. methods    B. conditions    C. sides    D. opening

18.A. drawn    B. placed    C. paid    D. put

19.A. head    B. latter    C. above    D. below

20.A. action    B. remark    C. movement    D. choice

 

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Big cats have existed on the earth for millions of years, though scientists aren’t sure exactly how long. But a new study indicates that a skull (颅骨) of a snow leopard () relative that was recently unearthed is 4.4 million years old. That makes it the oldest big cat fossil (化石) ever found.

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The new fossil findings were published in the November 13 issue of the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Tseng and his team were fossil hunting in the Himalayas in 2010 when they discovered some bones, including the buried cat skull. The researchers were able to determine its age by studying the surrounding rocks and soil. The skull indicates that the animal was about the size of a clouded leopard, which can grow up to 50 pounds. In 2012, the team returned to unearth more cat bones.

David Polly from Indiana University told the Associated Press that the fossil is “convincingly older than the current record holder”. He added that there could be even older big cat fossils in the Tibetan plateau to uncover.

1.What does the newly unearthed skull prove?

A. Big cats might have their origins in Asia.

B. The oldest fossil is 4.4 million years old.

C. The snow leopard is the oldest big cat.

D. The skull is of big cats’ direct ancestor.

2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. relatives.    B. enemies.

C. partners.    D. protectors

3.How do the researchers know the skull’s age?

A. By measuring its size and forehead.

B. By examining other bones around it.

C. By studying its chemical composition.

D. By exploring the rocks and soil around it.

4.Where was “the current record holder” in the last paragraph found?

A. Asia.    B. Africa.

C. America.    D. Australia.

 

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Find Which Direction Is South

Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.

It’ s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托) with the job of map reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’ s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you’ll need to be patient.

①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.

②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线)with a piece of string and weight. You haven’ t got any string?OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.

③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.

④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.

⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.

⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

⑧That point is south of where you are.

⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.

1.To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because________.

A. it is not easy to find a proper stick    B. it is not easy to position the stick

C. it takes hours to make the marks    D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks

2.The passage would probably be most helpful to________.

A. those who draw maps    B. those who get lost

C. those who make compasses    D. those who do experiments

3.Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?

A.     B.

C.     D.

4.The author presents this passage by________.

A. telling an interesting story    B. describing an activity in a lively way

C. testing an idea by reasoning    D. introducing a practical method

 

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A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read," Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”

When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his master and said to him, "I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I'm not worth teaching.”

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If you want to help people improve their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone else’s criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.

1.Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?

A. To let others know he was skillful

B. To make money by selling his painting

C. To get others' ideas about his painting skills.

D. To let his teacher know he was a good student

2.How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?

A. Proud.    B. Excited.

C. Sad.    D. Moved.

3.How did the master help his student know he was a great painter?

A. By teaching the student more painting skills.

B. By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting

C. By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.

D. By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Be proud of yourself    B. Learn how to help

C. Don't judge other people    D. Never give others crosses

 

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