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任务型阅读 注意:每个空格只填1个单词 In a fast changing w...

任务型阅读

注意:每个空格只填1个单词

In a fast changing world, people seldom see a device or equipment that lasts for a long time these days. There are always new inventions, different models, or upgrades cropping up one after the other and as consumers people highly anticipate the faster and better kind than what they already have. Therefore it is quite a surprise that a mini projector(投影仪) is still in use today not only in small scale businesses, schools, or homes but in big corporations and institutions as well. Sure it has a few additional features here and there but the main function is the same.

A mini projector today has been fitted with top of the line parts and high quality materials to ensure its efficiency and performance can meet the demands of whoever it is for. It is so designed that it can be used indoors or outdoors with the same functions. The mini projector, as the name suggests, is handy and compact and can easily be brought anywhere by just one person. It can support a broader scope of signals now; USB and card readers are now installed to cope with the pieces of equipment that people use today to store data.

It can be used at home where it can provide as a form of entertainment or start a conversation during family bonding times. The owner can easily use the mini projector to share with other members the photos and videos of one particular vacation, or just to play a series of beautiful landscapes.

Offices also benefit from a mini projector especially during an important meeting or presentation. With at par resolution(标准的分辨率), employees can easily decipher(辨认) the text or data with the use of a mini projector, its bright LED light is sufficient enough to provide a bright and clear image without distortion(变形). Users can now bring this anywhere with them and can be especially useful on a location where the voltage(电压) is unknown.

Perhaps one of the more common places where a mini projector is used constantly is in schools. Teachers or professors use this as an aid to a lesson or discussion to provide better visual aids than usual and to even deliver their lecture with the use of a mini projector and minimize the use of a board and writing pen. It is often said that children have a very short attention span but they remember things more when things are presented to them visually. This is the perfect use of a mini projector in classrooms where kids easily forget their lesson for the day. Teachers use this to show the class pictures or illustrations that tie with the topics for students to remember.

Title

The mini projector and its uses

Theme

1. many other devices in this fast changing world, mini projectors

are still widely used though there are newer and more modern inventions.

Extra 2.

·It works efficiently and can meet the specific demands of its3..

·4. used indoors or outdoors, the mini project remains the same

function.

·Handy and compact, it’s easy for a single person to carry wherever he likes.

·It 5. a broader scope of signals.

·What’s more, people can use it to store data by 6.USB and card

readers.

The 7. of a mini

projector

·A mini projector makes family times more interesting, allowing family

members to 8. themselves.

·With a mini projector, employees have little9. in explaining the

text or data at an important meeting or presentation.

·Aided by a mini projector, teachers and professors can present a lesson or

discussion visually, which will help students achieve 10. study

results.

 

 

 

1. Unlike 2. features 3. users 4. Whether 5. supports 6. installing 7. benefits 8. enjoy 9. difficulty/trouble/problems 10. better 【解析】 本文属于说明文,当今科技飞速发展,电子产品的更新换代越来越快,但是小型投影仪使用范围却依然很广,同时其功能也在不断的拓展。 1.根据第一段In a fast changing world, people seldom see a device or equipment that lasts for a long time these days. 以及 Therefore it is quite a surprise that a mini projector(投影仪) is still in use today not only in small scale businesses, schools, or homes but in big corporations and institutions as well. 可知,科技产品换代很快,但是小型投影仪是个例外,结合本句,该空需用一个介词,故用Unlike。 2.根据第一段Sure it has a few additional features here and there but the main function is the same.以及表格具体内容可知,该部分主要描述小型投影仪的额外的功能,故用features。 3.根据第二段A mini projector today has been fitted with top of the line parts and high quality materials to ensure its efficiency and performance can meet the demands of whoever it is for可知,如今的投影仪的效率和性能都能够满足用户的需求,结合句子,该空需用名词,故用users。 4.根据第二段It is so designed that it can be used indoors or outdoors with the same functions.可知,不管在室内还是在室外,投影仪的功能都是一样的,结合句子可知,本句需用连词,故用whether。 5.根据第二段It can support a broader scope of signals now可知,现在的投影仪支持的信号更多,结合句子可知,本句需用动词作谓语,故用supports。 6.根据第二段USB and card readers are now installed to cope with the pieces of equipment that people use today to store data.可知,如今投影仪配备了usb接口或者存储卡接口来读信息,结合句子可知,本空需用doing形式,故用installing。 7.根据表格可知,本部分主要讲述投影仪的好处,故用benefits。 8.根据第三段The owner can easily use the mini projector to share with other members the photos and videos of one particular vacation, or just to play a series of beautiful landscapes.可知,家庭聚会时,可以使用投影仪来播放假期的照片或者视频,来增加娱乐的气氛,结合句子,本句需用动词原形,故用enjoy。 9.根据第四段With at par resolution(标准的分辨率), employees can easily decipher(辨认) the text or data with the use of a mini projector, its bright LED light is sufficient enough to provide a bright and clear image without distortion(变形).可知,如今的投影仪分辨率更高,LED灯光线更强,因而可以更好地展现文字图片材料,结合句子,本句需用名词,故用difficulty/trouble/problems,have little difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth 做某事没困难。故填difficulty/trouble/problems. 10.根据第五段It is often said that children have a very short attention span but they remember things more when things are presented to them visually. This is the perfect use of a mini projector in classrooms where kids easily forget their lesson for the day. Teachers use this to show the class pictures or illustrations that tie with the topics for students to remember.可知,教师可以借助投影仪更形象展示教学材料,让学生注意力更集中,也让学生记忆更容易,结合本句,本句需用形容词,引入投影仪,让学生取得更好的成绩,故用better。
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1.All the people in that country are taking part in a c_____________ against nuclear weapons.

2.It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d____________ the whole city.

3.The news is almost ceertainly true although it is not __________________ (官方的).

4.You will find some pictures ________________ (附在) to the e-mail.

5.She always has an o______________ attitude towards life, and she never feels discouragerd.

 

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Mayor Day called me that morning, his voice full of an urgency I’d never heard before. “These Chinese big people are coming to our town and I need you to prepare something really special for them. I’m relying on you, Adrian. The whole town is. This could be just the thing to put us over the top.”

“Okay, I’m on it,” I said. I’m a caterer (酒席承办人), and for years I’ve done all the mayor’s events for Thomasville, Alabama, our little town of 4,099. He likes everything I make, but I knew exactly what he wanted this time, banana pudding, his favorite.

It’s my mama’s recipe. It was her desserts that she was known for. Mama cooked her banana pudding on the stove. Hers was thick and cream-colored, not dark yellow like the other ladies made. I remember practicing in the kitchen when I was a young girl. Mama showed me how to make banana pudding properly. “Good job, Adrian,” Mama would say. I was so proud when I finally got mine just right, the way she did.

For months Mayor Day had tried his best to persuade some Chinese businessmen who ran a copper company to build their new plant in Thomasville, but our little town didn’t have the land they needed. “We are leaning toward Houston or Lamar,” the company representative told Mayor Day. “There is nothing personal, just business.”

“Wait! What about Wilcox County?” the mayor asked. Wilcox, just east of us, was one of the poorest counties in the entire United States and had got plenty of land. There hadn’t been any kind of plant built there since the 1970s.

“But that’s not your county,” the company representative said. “Why are you lobbying (游说) for them?”

“Because if you build in Wilcox County their economy will grow and so will Thomasville’s. Besides, there’s something to be said for loving your neighbor, isn’t there?”

The representative agreed to visit Wilcox County before the final decision was made. All the top leaders would come and have lunch in Thomasville, lunch that I cooked. And for dessert, the dish the mayor hoped would sweeten the deal. Banana pudding with 300 jobs riding on it, I knew it had to be perfect, like Mama’s.

The luncheon was held at the Thomasville Civic Center. Next to each plate I’d placed a little cup of pudding. I looked on anxiously as the Chinese businessmen eyed the dessert. Were they curious or sickening? One of the men pointed at his cup and said something to the translator. I couldn’t hear his answer but the businessman still looked puzzled. He took a spoon, inserted it into the pudding, then put barely a taste to his lips. For a moment there was no reaction. Then he smiled, a grin that went from ear to ear. The rest of the businessmen started eating their pudding, one bite after another. In seconds all the cups were empty.

One of the businessmen looked toward me and said something to the translator, who waved me over to the table. “Excuse me,” he said. “Is there more? More …” he searched for the word, “… pie?” I brought out all the banana pudding. Even last cup was finished. By the time the men put down their dessert spoons they’d reached an agreement. They needed to know more about Wilcox County. There would be another meeting, another lunch.

“And we will have again the banana pie?” one of the leaders asked.

Mayor Day didn’t miss a beat. “Absolutely,” he said. “Adrian’s lunches always come with banana pie.”

And a few months later, when it was announced that the plant would be built in Wilcox County instead of Houston, everyone joked that the decision had come down to one thing. Mama’s been away for a few years now, but I like to think she’s up in heaven, looking down on that new copper plant going up in Wilcox County, and saying, “Good job, Adrian.”

1.Mayor Day asked the writer to prepare banana pudding to ______.

A. satisfy his appetite    B. appeal to Chinese businessmen

C. honor her mother    D. show off her cooking skills

2.The writer was a caterer who ______.

A. invented the recipe of banana pudding

B. made banana pudding when she was young

C. prepared banana pudding for her mother daily

D. cooked dark yellow banana pudding frequently

3.What does Mayor Day probably disagree with?

A. His neighbor town was much richer than his town.

B. No plant was built in the neighbor for many years.

C. The plant in the neighbor would benefit his town a lot.

D. His town didn’t have the land Chinese businessmen needed.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A. The food at lunch was so delicious that all the plates were empty soon.

B. All the Chinese businessmen tasted the pudding with a spoon together.

C. The Chinese businessmen asked for more pudding with fluent English.

D. The perfect banana pudding took effect and finally sweetened the deal.

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The plant built in the neighbour    B. A mayor who was selfless

C. The pudding that saved a county    D. A caterer appreciated by mayor

 

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More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.

The prize for Dr. Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes a £900,000 check. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a “milestone in modern medicine”.

With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF - leading to the birth of the world’s first test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.

It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”

Louise Brown, the world’s first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969.

Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.

Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.

But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was “unethical and immoral”.

Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was “long overdue”. He said: “We couldn’t understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted - this is the cherry on the cake for him.”

Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted”.

1.What is Robert Edwards’ contribution to science?

A. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.

B. Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies.

C. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing

D. Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby.

2.Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?

A. Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.

B. Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then.

C. Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life.

D. Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples.

3.It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 and Paragraph 9 that ___________.

A. Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthrough.

B. different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards’ finding.

C. some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awarded.

D. the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral.

4.What might be the best title for the passage?

A. Life Stories of Robert Edwards    B. Preparations for Having a Baby

C. Treatment of Infertility in a Lab    D. Nobel Prize for IVF Expert Edwards

 

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California has become the first U.S. state to approve plans to require newly-built homes to include solar equipment.

The state’s Energy Commission voted 5-0 to approve the new rules, which are to take effect in 2020. The rules will deal with most newly-built residential (住宅的) buildings up to three stories high.

The move is California’s latest step aimed at reaching renewable energy targets and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

California has set a goal of filling half of its electricity needs with renewable energy by 2030. Officials said they had reached 30 percent by the end of 2017. The state’s Governor, Jerry Brown, plans to hold an international climate meeting in September.

The Energy Commission said the cost of adding solar equipment to a single-family home would be about $9,500. But, the group added that homeowners would save at least $19,000 in energy costs over 30 years.

Robert Raymer is the technical director for the California Building Industry Association. He says the action is a step forward for the wider use of solar power in the U.S. “You can bet every other of the 49 states will be watching closely to see what happens,” he told the Associated Press.

Solar companies praised the new requirements, which officials have said will likely raise demand for solar equipment in California by 10-15 percent.

The Solar Energy Industries Association called it a “historic decision for the state and the U.S.” It estimated the action would produce “huge economic and environmental benefits,” including bringing tens of billions of dollars into California.

Some legislative and community leaders argued that Californians cannot afford to pay any more for housing in what is already an extremely high-priced market.

“That’s just going to drive the cost up and make California, once again, not affordable to live in,” said California Assemblyman Brian Dahle.

Severin Borenstein is an energy economist at the University of California, in Berkeley. He sent an email to the head of California’s Energy Commission to urge the state to reconsider its decision.

He expressed his belief that it is a mistake for California to approve such a policy instead of centering on efforts to develop large solar farms to produce renewable energy. He said these farms would cost much less to operate.

“Every energy economist I know is shaking their head at this,” he told the Wall Street Journal. “In many ways, this is setting the wrong example,” he added.

1.According to the rules to take effect in 2020, newly-built homes are expected to ________.

A. replace large solar farms    B. be equipped with solar equipment

C. have the height of three stories    D. stop greenhouse gas emissions

2.From what Robert Raymer says, we can know that _______.

A. other 49 states won’t follow in the footsteps of California

B. California can achieve its goal of renewable energy by 2030

C. the action will help homeowners save money in the long term

D. the new rules will probably enjoy a great popularity in the US

3.The sentence “But some individuals and groups were against the new rules.” should be placed in_______.

A.     B.

C.     D.

4.The purpose of the passage is _______.

A. to show different attitudes towards an approval

B. to express the significance of renewable energy

C. to inform a new way of dealing with climate change

D. to prove a new plan of solar equipment unreasonable

 

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1.What can we know about English First from the passage?

A. It has set teaching standard for English teachers in China.

B. It will offer a salary of more than 16,400 RMB per month.

C. It has had branches in every city of China for over 20 years.

D. It performances well among privately-owned education company.

2.If you work in English First, you should ________.

A. teach abroad at least 2 years    B. work in more than 300 schools

C. have interest in education and travel    D. hold passports of several countries

 

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