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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whe...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the 1. (honest)of my classmates.Over my first month at school,I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons 2. this.

First,3. any student cheats,he or she will get 4. (punish).My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie 5. cheat.If someone 6. (go)against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students 7. (leave)the school because of 8. (cheat).

Second,American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will pay attention to their all-round abilities instead 9. only scores.So they have 10. (few)reasons to cheat.

 

1.honesty 2.for 3.if 4.punished 5.or 6.goes 7.left 8.cheating 9.of 10.fewer 【解析】 本文属于说明文,介绍美国学生作弊少的原因,第一,美国学校更少关注学生的分数,第二,诚信很重要,学生违背的话,会遭受重罚。 1.考查名次。句意:当我最初到达美国的时候,被同学的诚实感到震惊。by the后接名词,而honesty为不可数名词,故用honesty。 2.考查介词。句意:对此,我发现了两个原因。本句为reason的用法reason for …的原因,故用for。 3.考查连词。句意:如果有人作弊的话,会遭受惩罚。分析前后句可知,前后句为条件关系,故用if。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有人作弊的话,会遭受惩罚。根据句意可知,欺骗会遭受惩罚,get done表被动,故用其过去分词形式punished。 5.考查连词。句意:这条规则要求学生不能盗窃、撒谎和作弊。分析句子可知,steal, lie以及cheat为并列选择关系,故用选择连词or。 6.考查动词时态。句意:如果有人违背了这条规则,就会被开除。分析句子可知,本句为条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,另外从句主语为he,故用第三人单数形式goes。 7.考查动词时态。句意:在这个学校的第一年里,七个学生因为作弊而被开除。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,根据语境可知,该句陈述的事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时left。 8.考查动词非谓语。句意:在这个学校的第一年里,七个学生因为作弊而被开除。Of为介词,后接动词的ing形式,故用cheating。 9.考查介词。句意:他们知道大学更多关注全方位的能力,而不仅仅是分数。本句为短语instead of替代,故用介词of。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意:因此,他们作弊的理由就更少了。根据语境可知,前文提及美国学生不作弊的理由,本句为总结,因而用比较级,few的比较级为fewer。
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I was working in a store three years ago.I remember one girl who started ____ there a few months after me.I remember always meeting her.I don’t know ____ but for a strange reason we would never talk.We would just see each other and smile.

She would ____ smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the _____department again.She ____ as if she was the happiest girl in the world.But I had a strange feeling.So I went up to her and said,“What’s wrong with you?” She answered,“Why?” I said,“I could feel you’re very ____ today and you’re trying to hide it.”

She was shocked as if I had ____ her deepest secret,so we started ____.She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was ____ to hide it and we had a good time together.Time ____ and we became good friends.She’d always tell me I had changed her ____ in so many ways,but I could not ____ how it had happened.I would just smile,not understanding what she ____.

Today this girl is one of my best ____.I really don’t know what I would do ____ her.She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.

I guess what I’m trying to say is you ____ know when you’re helping yourself.I ____ this girl,never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n) ____ friend.

So the next time you see a ____,and he looks as if he needs ____ who will listen to him,listen to what he has to say.You never know that you might just end up helping yourself.

1.A. working    B. learning    C. playing    D. living

2.A. where    B. when    C. why    D. how

3.A. secretly    B. hardly    C. always    D. perhaps

4.A. great    B. same    C. modern    D. small

5.A. shouted    B. cried    C. spoke    D. smiled

6.A. happy    B. angry    C. proud    D. sad

7.A. kept    B. told    C. discovered    D. watched

8.A. talking    B. shouting    C. discussing    D. arguing

9.A. planning    B. trying    C. refusing    D. failing

10.A. went off    B. went by    C. went up    D. went down

11.A. life    B. hobby    C. habit    D. road

12.A. introduce    B. promise    C. suggest    D. imagine

13.A. meant    B. wanted    C. offered    D. received

14.A. classmates    B. sisters    C. friends    D. workers

15.A. with    B. without    C. through    D. besides

16.A. often    B. sometimes    C. forever    D. never

17.A. helped    B. accepted    C. recognized    D. praised

18.A. kind    B. rich    C. true    D. honest

19.A. student    B. stranger    C. manager    D. listener

20.A. someone    B. anyone    C. none    D. everyone

 

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“Homestay is a form of study-abroad program.It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability.If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience,you should join this kind of holiday.1.” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.

2. At last,I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month.We went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

After we got to London,we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.3. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them.

4. After breakfast,a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben and London Bridge.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.5. Three weeks later,we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.

A.Yes,time really flew fast.

B.I am sure you won’t be disappointed.

C.After this meeting,I always thought about this kind of holiday.

D.It took me 8 hours to fly to London.

E.They treated me as a daughter of their family.

F.The holiday was filled with activities every day.

G.This is really a good choice.

 

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Have you ever dreamed of traveling around the world but thought of it as a joke?Well,today you are about to find out that you could be on your way to famous places around the world.Most of us fear of traveling to distant countries because of much of the preparation and planning that have to be done.However,I am here to introduce to you TheTravelen,a free online travel guide for everyone which will solve all your planning matters.

There is no need to worry because with this travel guide you can search for your desired travel places in just a few minutes.The website is designed in such a way that you can choose any part of the world you want to go to and there will be a list of places.For example,if I choose Asia,the Great Wall of China will appear under Places to Travel.This unique interface(独特的界面) of the website makes travelers realize their dreams in a short time.

When we plan to travel,we spend hours visiting a lot of websites to find the best place for accommodation(膳宿).Don’t bother to consider this matter again because TheTravelen contains a long list of hotels.If that is not enough,these hotels come with a short description and a history on it.These hotels are famous and charge at reasonable prices.So,we can almost say that with this travel guide,your accommodation will be well taken care of.

Sightseeing is probably the most common thing for travelers to do while they are traveling in a new place.You might find it hard to decide on where to start and at this time you will need TheTravelen.There are a few places for sightseeing mentioned in this site and with you reading from this guide,there will be no worries on choosing where to visit.

Much has been said about this wonderful website and I believe that people will find it very useful when planning for a trip to countries all over the world.As a traveler myself,I fully recommend(推荐) this website to everyone who plans to travel.

1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Want a wonderful website?

B. Traveling abroad?

C. Anything to worry?

D. TheTravelen

2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. Some famous hotels.

B. Accommodation with reasonable prices.

C. The travel guide.

D. Numerous websites.

3.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. When we plan to travel all over the world.

B. Don’t try to consider this matter again.

C. TheTravelen contains a long list of hotels.

D. We spend hours visiting numerous websites.

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To advise readers to surf TheTravelen before traveling.

B. To tell some information about TheTravelen.

C. To introduce a wonderful website—TheTravelen.

D. To invite readers to travel to TheTravelen.

 

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When he was small,Hill was a famous bad boy.

At the age of 9,his father married his stepmother.At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.

His father introduced Hill to his stepmother and he said,“Dear,please notice that in the entire shire this is the worst boy,who has made me have no other way.Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you,or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”

To Hill’s surprise,his stepmother went up to him with a smile,held up his head and looked at him carefully.She then turned around to tell her husband,“You’re wrong.He is not the worst boy in the entire shire,but the cleverest and creative boy.Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself.”

His stepmother’s words warmed his heart,his eyes full of tears.With this,he started building friendship with his stepmother.And this became the drive of his life,making him create 28 successful golden rules,which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.

Before his stepmother came,no one praised him smart,and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy.However,his stepmother’s words changed his life.

When Hill was 14 years old,his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,“I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation,and started writing things to a local newspaper.He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family.Therefore,he would do as well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary,especially for children.A sincere (真诚的)praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.

1.What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?

A. Clever.    B. Creative.

C. Unfriendly.    D. Foolish.

2.Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she    .

A. smiled at him

B. looked at him carefully

C. said good words about him

D. said bad words about him

3.Which of the following is wrong about Hill?

A. He accepted his stepmother’s typewriter.

B. He failed to do as he was expected.

C. He started writing to a local newspaper.

D. He understood his stepmother.

4.The passage was written mainly to tell us that    .

A. children should be praised

B. Hill’s father married again

C. Hill’s stepmother was kind to him

D. Hill’s father was cruel to him

 

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These days,more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends.But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks,the more,the better.It can open my eyes and improve my language skills.Of course,it can also help me to get good grades.Do you know how to read more and learn more?Here are some tips for you.

Clear your purpose for reading

Before you start reading,ask yourself why you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read,but also remind you why reading the book is important to you,so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

Read only what you are interested in

No matter what you are reading,it is important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may tell you the books they love,but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up books that you don’t enjoy

You may have chosen books that you are interested in,and they are right to your purpose.But while you are reading them,there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading,give it up.Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore.

Set a reading goal

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I buy.The reason is that the books I buy don’t have a due date!I don’t need to return those books.Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.Before you read each book,ask yourself what time you need to complete this book.

1.According to the passage,the writer might be a    .

A. teacher    B. doctor

C. student    D. scientist

2.Why do most people read books?

A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.

B. For pleasure or knowledge.

C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills.

D. To get good grades.

3.What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?

A. Keep on reading.

B. Set a reading goal.

C. Read the books your friends love.

D. Give up the book.

4.This passage mainly tells us    .

A. how to read more and learn more

B. how to choose a good book

C. how to read faster

D. why we should read more books

 

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