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The idea of giving blood is very simple,...

The idea of giving blood is very simple, but that idea has saved many thousands of lives over the past century.

Doctors have been carrying out blood transfusions for hundreds of years. 1..起初,他们从绵羊身上抽血. But that wasn’t very successful. It wasn’t until last century that doctors realized there are several types of blood. 2.. and that the correct type must always be used. Once they knew that, blood transfusions had become almost 100% successful.

So, you might be thinking, what does this have to do with me? Well, 3..它与我们大家都有关系. Hospitals need to keep banks of blood ready for transfusions. The only way they can get that blood is from ordinary people like you. 4.. Every human body has about5.liters of blood, and we take 0.5 liters from each person. This is completely safe. In fact. 6.. your body will make enough blood to replace it in a day. It costs you nothing, and it could save a life. So please give blood.

 

1.At first, they drew blood from sheep 2.而且必须总是用正确(相匹配)的血型 3.it has something to do with all of us 4.每个人体内有5公升的血液 5.在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代 【解析】本题主要考查学生英汉互译的能力。 在翻译时要注意与原文意思保持一致。要注意固定词组和固定句式,同时要注意人称与时态。 1.At first, they drew blood from sheep 考查汉译英。首先,at first;从……抽血draw blood from。 2.而且必须总是用正确(相匹配)的血型 考查英语译成汉语。注意文中的被动语态。the correct type must always be used. 而且必须总是用正确(相匹配)的血型,must always do.必须总是做…… 3.it has something to do with all of us 考查汉译英。注意固定短语have something to do with …“与……有关系”,为固定搭配。它与我们大家都有关系it has something to do with all of us。 4.每个人体内有5公升的血液 考查英语译汉语。注意Every修饰单数名词。Every human body has about 5 liters of blood每个人体内有5公升的血液。 5.在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代 考查英译汉。本句中要注意动词不定式表目的。还要注意代替(replace)这个词的用法。your body will make enough blood to replace it in a day.(在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代)。
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下对句中各有一个错,请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出修改后的词。

1.The nice car isn’t belong to the young lady.

2.Not known what to do, I just stood there.

3.Comparing with the earth, the sun is much hotter.

4.He could come for the meeting, but he didn’t.

5.We believe this easy to get along with him.

 

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Can trees talk? Yes, not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate 1. each other.

Not long ago, researchers 2.(learn) some surprising things. First a willow tree 3.(attack) in the woods by caterpillars(毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves 4.(gradual) and stopped eating them. Then even more 5.(astonish), the tree sent out a special smell—a signal causing 6. neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.

Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raiding our shoulders and moving our hands. 7. we know is that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals. 8.(fly) in certain patterns that tell other bees where 9. (find) nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have 10.(way) of sending messages?

 

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A lion, a fox, and a wild pig went hunting for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a large pile of rabbits to _______.

The lion said to the wild pig. “Pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a _______ that you think is fair.”

The pig divided the rabbits up into three _______ piles, and said to the lion, “There we are. One pile for each of us. How’s that?”

The lion _______ sprang at the wild pig and _______ him. Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again. He _______ to the fox. “Well now, Mr. Fox, why don’t you _______ the rabbits between the two of us in a way that you think is fair?”

The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, took the _______ one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “This rabbit is _______ me, Mr. Lion, and that big pile is for you.” said the fox.

At that point, the lion said, “Where did you learn to divide so ________, Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied. “The wild pig taught me.”

1.A. eat    B. share    C. attack    D. enjoy

2.A. case    B. situation    C. way    D. mood

3.A. same    B. different    C. big    D. equal

4.A. gradually    B. immediately    C. curiously    D. seriously

5.A. sold    B. punished    C. praised    D. killed

6.A. came    B. ran    C. returned    D. turned

7.A. part    B. raise    C. divide    D. separate

8.A. youngest    B. oldest    C. smallest    D. largest

9.A. for    B. with    C. to    D. on

10.A. fairly    B. unfairly    C. hurriedly    D. badly

 

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This is not a diet. It is a simple way to lose weight. You do not have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.

Wake-up.

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands with legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.

1..

Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you will feel fuller and you’ll eat less when the main food comes.

2..

Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.

3..

Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more a day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.

Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

A. How to lose weight

B. Eat an apple or more a day

C. Talk it up

D. Start with soup

 

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Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil(巴西) likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published.

Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page.

“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.

Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 years old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”

1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Folha is famous for its cartoons.

B. Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.

C. Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.

D. Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.

2.Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?

A. Because he can show his ideas on politics.

B. Because he is very interested in political jobs.

C. Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.

D. Because he can make fun of some important people.

3.What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?

A. The comics his dad bought him.    B. His interest in cartoon films.

C. The fun of drawing cartoons.    D. His dad’s ideas about cartoons.

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Folha’s Art Director    B. Brazil’s Largest Newspaper

C. A Teen Artist in Brazil    D. Montanaro’s Great Father

 

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