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下对句中各有一个错,请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加...

下对句中各有一个错,请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出修改后的词。

1.The nice car isn’t belong to the young lady.

2.Not known what to do, I just stood there.

3.Comparing with the earth, the sun is much hotter.

4.He could come for the meeting, but he didn’t.

5.We believe this easy to get along with him.

 

1.isn’t 改为doesn’t 2.known 改为knowing 3.Comparing 改为Compared 4.could∧ come添加 have 5.this改为it 【解析】本大题主要考查学生的实际使用语言的能力,尤其是非谓语和情态动词的正确使用。 1.isn’t 改为doesn’t 考查谓语动词。句意:这辆不错的车不属于那个年轻的女士的。be 动词后不能直接跟动词原形。否定belong to 的应该用助动词do,主语是第三人称单数,故要用doesn’t 来否定。 2.known 改为knowing 考查非谓语中的v-ing形式作状语。句意:因为我不知道做什么,所以我只是站在那儿。Not know 的逻辑主语是I,两者是主动关系,故要用V-ing形式作原因状语。 3.Comparing改为Compared 考查非谓语中的独立主格结构。与地球相比,太阳热多了。compared with…“与……相比”,可独立使用。 4.could∧ come添加 have 考查虚拟语气。他本来能来参加会议的,但是他没来。过去本来能做而没做要用could have done。故在could 后加have。 5.this改为it 考查it作形式宾语。我们相信和他相处很容易。We believe this easy to get along with him。本句中to get along with him是真正的宾语,用it来代替它做believe的形式宾语。所以this 要改为it。 【名师点睛】 单句改错 单句改错是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。做单句改错时首先要读通句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为基础,具体排除干扰,找出错误,予以改正。 1、有些句子学生非常熟悉,根据所学知识,一眼就可看出错误。如第1小题。 2、有些句子要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致方面来判断。如第4小题是从虚拟语气上来判断。“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来能够做某事而没有做”。如: He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。 3、有些题目要从动词的用法,词组搭配及用词的知识方面去考虑。比如第3小题compared with可把其作为一个固定搭配来用。 4、更多的辨认错误题,涉及到尽可能多的语法项目,词汇知识,因而不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面来判断,更要从各个方面判断错误的可能性。 比如第2小题不但考查了非谓语作状语,表原因,而且考查了其否定式。更增加了难度。 5、it作形式宾语或形式主语也经常在单句改错中出现,记住英语中只有it可作形式宾语或形式主语。
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